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All results from a given calculation for P(CH3)3 (trimethylphosphine)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-121G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C3V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-28.851617
Energy at 298.15K-28.861146
HF Energy-28.851617
Nuclear repulsion energy70.128191
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3090 3011 76.57      
2 A1 2985 2909 43.07      
3 A1 1508 1469 18.22      
4 A1 1366 1331 4.48      
5 A1 1001 975 46.59      
6 A1 600 585 0.48      
7 A1 283 275 0.33      
8 A2 3102 3023 0.00      
9 A2 1479 1441 0.00      
10 A2 830 809 0.00      
11 A2 152 148 0.00      
12 E 3104 3025 32.23      
12 E 3104 3025 32.28      
13 E 3088 3009 8.69      
13 E 3088 3009 8.69      
14 E 2984 2908 38.16      
14 E 2984 2908 38.17      
15 E 1496 1458 14.39      
15 E 1496 1458 14.39      
16 E 1490 1452 6.51      
16 E 1490 1452 6.51      
17 E 1337 1303 6.47      
17 E 1337 1303 6.47      
18 E 985 960 22.30      
18 E 985 960 22.30      
19 E 865 843 0.08      
19 E 865 843 0.08      
20 E 665 648 9.48      
20 E 665 648 9.48      
21 E 239 233 0.10      
21 E 239 233 0.10      
22 E 183 178 0.04      
22 E 183 178 0.04      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24632.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9745) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24004.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-121G
ABC
0.18032 0.18032 0.11614

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G

Point Group is C3v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 0.000 0.000 0.630
C2 0.000 1.686 -0.294
C3 1.460 -0.843 -0.294
C4 -1.460 -0.843 -0.294
H5 0.000 1.555 -1.385
H6 -0.888 2.256 0.001
H7 0.888 2.256 0.001
H8 1.347 -0.778 -1.385
H9 2.398 -0.359 0.001
H10 1.510 -1.897 0.001
H11 -1.347 -0.778 -1.385
H12 -1.510 -1.897 0.001
H13 -2.398 -0.359 0.001

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
P11.92241.92241.92242.54542.50492.50492.54542.50492.50492.54542.50492.5049
C21.92242.91962.91961.09851.09631.09633.01203.16523.89933.01203.89933.1652
C31.92242.91962.91963.01203.89933.16521.09851.09631.09633.01203.16523.8993
C41.92242.91962.91963.01203.16523.89933.01203.89933.16521.09851.09631.0963
H52.54541.09853.01203.01201.78951.78952.69393.36714.01532.69394.01533.3671
H62.50491.09633.89933.16521.78951.77634.01534.19984.79613.36714.19983.0198
H72.50491.09633.16523.89931.78951.77633.36713.01984.19984.01534.79614.1998
H82.54543.01201.09853.01202.69394.01533.36711.78951.78952.69393.36714.0153
H92.50493.16521.09633.89933.36714.19983.01981.78951.77634.01534.19984.7961
H102.50493.89931.09633.16524.01534.79614.19981.78951.77633.36713.01984.1998
H112.54543.01203.01201.09852.69393.36714.01532.69394.01533.36711.78951.7895
H122.50493.89933.16521.09634.01534.19984.79613.36714.19983.01981.78951.7763
H132.50493.16523.89931.09633.36713.01984.19984.01534.79614.19981.78951.7763

picture of trimethylphosphine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 C2 H5 111.922 P1 C2 H6 109.072
P1 C2 H7 109.072 P1 C3 H8 111.922
P1 C3 H9 109.072 P1 C3 H10 109.072
P1 C4 H11 111.922 P1 C4 H12 109.072
P1 C4 H13 109.072 C2 P1 C3 98.819
C2 P1 C4 98.819 C3 P1 C4 98.819
H5 C2 H6 109.239 H5 C2 H7 109.239
H6 C2 H7 108.224 H8 C3 H9 109.239
H8 C3 H10 109.239 H9 C3 H10 108.224
H11 C4 H12 109.239 H11 C4 H13 109.239
H12 C4 H13 108.224
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-121G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 0.561      
2 C -0.689      
3 C -0.689      
4 C -0.689      
5 H 0.160      
6 H 0.171      
7 H 0.171      
8 H 0.160      
9 H 0.171      
10 H 0.171      
11 H 0.160      
12 H 0.171      
13 H 0.171      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -1.345 1.345
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.242 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -33.242 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.899
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.329 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.329 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -4.657
Polar
3z2-r2-9.315
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.724 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.724 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.064


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 107.141
(<r2>)1/2 10.351