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All results from a given calculation for C4H7NO (2-Pyrrolidinone)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-121G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-52.635520
Energy at 298.15K-52.644952
Nuclear repulsion energy127.793885
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3616 3524 17.84      
2 A 3103 3024 41.24      
3 A 3087 3008 30.78      
4 A 3054 2977 53.65      
5 A 3026 2949 22.42      
6 A 3021 2944 26.50      
7 A 2980 2904 83.98      
8 A 1675 1632 420.20      
9 A 1549 1510 3.94      
10 A 1521 1483 8.44      
11 A 1499 1461 6.73      
12 A 1433 1396 19.99      
13 A 1370 1335 6.30      
14 A 1336 1302 4.80      
15 A 1312 1278 5.20      
16 A 1278 1245 129.22      
17 A 1242 1211 15.35      
18 A 1215 1184 0.46      
19 A 1190 1160 4.26      
20 A 1106 1078 2.12      
21 A 1077 1049 12.76      
22 A 1001 976 19.93      
23 A 919 896 1.24      
24 A 908 885 1.91      
25 A 876 854 3.97      
26 A 812 791 3.99      
27 A 679 662 4.59      
28 A 639 623 67.75      
29 A 592 576 64.13      
30 A 504 491 38.41      
31 A 448 437 10.39      
32 A 187 182 1.20      
33 A 138 135 1.33      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24197.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9745) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23580.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-121G
ABC
0.23289 0.11062 0.07914

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.105 -1.116 -0.039
C2 0.932 -0.001 -0.002
C3 0.020 1.239 0.137
C4 -1.410 0.712 -0.184
C5 -1.338 -0.825 0.112
O6 2.192 -0.020 -0.054
H7 0.495 -2.051 -0.068
H8 0.104 1.615 1.167
H9 0.362 2.034 -0.532
H10 -2.191 1.202 0.406
H11 -1.640 0.871 -1.245
H12 -1.684 -1.057 1.132
H13 -1.937 -1.413 -0.594

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.38922.36332.37901.48062.35701.01262.98563.19863.29372.90672.13962.1372
C21.38921.54462.45462.41811.26102.09712.15842.17813.37132.98633.04063.2524
C32.36331.54461.55792.47132.51693.32971.09911.09392.22812.19103.02733.3764
C42.37902.45461.55791.56693.67753.35752.22122.23801.09511.09702.22132.2274
C51.48062.41812.47131.56693.62462.21253.02463.38812.21912.19331.10131.0967
O62.35701.26102.51693.67753.62462.64632.91872.79154.57324.10974.18404.3909
H71.01262.09713.32973.35752.21252.64633.88744.11264.24513.80512.67892.5688
H82.98562.15841.09912.22123.02462.91873.88741.76842.45323.06753.21564.0543
H93.19862.17811.09392.23803.38812.79154.11261.76842.84432.42174.06284.1437
H103.29373.37132.22811.09512.21914.57324.24512.45322.84431.77202.42622.8117
H112.90672.98632.19101.09702.19334.10973.80513.06752.42171.77203.06072.3940
H122.13963.04063.02732.22131.10134.18402.67893.21564.06282.42623.06071.7801
H132.13723.25243.37642.22741.09674.39092.56884.05434.14372.81172.39401.7801

picture of 2-Pyrrolidinone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 107.207 N1 C2 O6 125.521
N1 C5 C4 102.601 N1 C5 H12 111.080
N1 C5 H13 111.172 C2 N1 C5 114.800
C2 N1 H7 120.853 C2 C3 C4 104.587
C2 C3 H8 108.280 C2 C3 H9 110.099
C3 C2 O6 127.265 C3 C4 C5 104.528
C3 C4 H10 113.089 C3 C4 H11 110.017
C4 C3 H8 112.286 C4 C3 H9 113.969
C4 C5 H12 111.524 C4 C5 H13 112.284
C5 N1 H7 124.029 C5 C4 H10 111.722
C5 C4 H11 109.574 H8 C3 H9 107.491
H10 C4 H11 107.876 H12 C5 H13 108.165
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-121G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.290      
2 C 0.029      
3 C -0.364      
4 C -0.280      
5 C -0.205      
6 O -0.179      
7 H 0.319      
8 H 0.174      
9 H 0.176      
10 H 0.149      
11 H 0.160      
12 H 0.154      
13 H 0.156      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -4.697 -0.608 0.283 4.744
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.008 -0.135 0.271
y -0.135 -31.299 0.077
z 0.271 0.077 -35.936
Traceless
 xyz
x -12.390 -0.135 0.271
y -0.135 9.673 0.077
z 0.271 0.077 2.717
Polar
3z2-r25.434
x2-y2-14.709
xy-0.135
xz0.271
yz0.077


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.589 -0.123 0.545
y -0.123 7.694 0.066
z 0.545 0.066 6.494


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 119.550
(<r2>)1/2 10.934