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All results from a given calculation for C6H6 (Benzvalene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-121G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-37.310585
Energy at 298.15K-37.316972
HF Energy-37.310585
Nuclear repulsion energy106.506285
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3222 3140 11.94      
2 A1 3197 3115 33.05      
3 A1 3168 3087 0.38      
4 A1 1575 1534 6.49      
5 A1 1367 1332 0.11      
6 A1 1170 1141 3.47      
7 A1 1110 1081 5.42      
8 A1 988 963 0.45      
9 A1 887 864 0.02      
10 A1 768 748 11.69      
11 A1 696 678 2.07      
12 A2 1118 1090 0.00      
13 A2 943 919 0.00      
14 A2 919 895 0.00      
15 A2 733 715 0.00      
16 A2 536 523 0.00      
17 B1 3169 3089 23.10      
18 B1 1111 1082 27.55      
19 B1 1014 988 0.62      
20 B1 765 745 119.28      
21 B1 627 611 3.45      
22 B1 509 496 11.92      
23 B2 3191 3110 21.27      
24 B2 3169 3089 31.82      
25 B2 1336 1302 5.92      
26 B2 1261 1228 1.47      
27 B2 1187 1157 2.61      
28 B2 984 959 0.08      
29 B2 859 837 2.73      
30 B2 816 795 15.45      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21196.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9745) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20656.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-121G
ABC
0.23807 0.17029 0.12581

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.744 0.000 -1.032
C2 -0.744 0.000 -1.032
C3 0.000 1.097 -0.199
C4 0.000 -1.097 -0.199
C5 0.000 0.681 1.267
C6 0.000 -0.681 1.267
H7 1.514 0.000 -1.796
H8 -1.514 0.000 -1.796
H9 0.000 2.133 -0.526
H10 0.000 -2.133 -0.526
H11 0.000 1.361 2.111
H12 0.000 -1.361 2.111

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.48811.56541.56542.51062.51061.08442.38382.31512.31513.50553.5055
C21.48811.56541.56542.51062.51062.38381.08442.31512.31513.50553.5055
C31.56541.56542.19381.52422.30432.45842.45841.08643.24642.32593.3736
C41.56541.56542.19382.30431.52422.45842.45843.24641.08643.37362.3259
C52.51062.51061.52422.30431.36143.48353.48352.30753.33651.08452.2095
C62.51062.51062.30431.52421.36143.48353.48353.33652.30752.20951.0845
H71.08442.38382.45842.45843.48353.48353.02862.90762.90764.40564.4056
H82.38381.08442.45842.45843.48353.48353.02862.90762.90764.40564.4056
H92.31512.31511.08643.24642.30753.33652.90762.90764.26602.74824.3778
H102.31512.31513.24641.08643.33652.30752.90762.90764.26604.37782.7482
H113.50553.50552.32593.37361.08452.20954.40564.40562.74824.37782.7221
H123.50553.50553.37362.32592.20951.08454.40564.40564.37782.74822.7221

picture of Benzvalene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 61.620 C1 C2 C4 61.620
C1 C2 H8 135.261 C1 C3 C2 56.760
C1 C3 C5 108.691 C1 C3 H9 120.548
C1 C4 C2 56.760 C1 C4 C6 108.691
C1 C4 H10 120.548 C2 C1 C3 61.620
C2 C1 C4 61.620 C2 C1 H7 135.261
C2 C3 C5 108.691 C2 C3 H9 120.548
C2 C4 C6 108.691 C2 C4 H10 120.548
C3 C1 C4 88.972 C3 C1 H7 135.407
C3 C2 C4 88.972 C3 C2 H8 135.407
C3 C5 C6 105.847 C3 C5 H11 125.298
C4 C1 H7 135.407 C4 C2 H8 135.407
C4 C6 C5 105.847 C4 C6 H12 125.298
C5 C3 H9 123.351 C5 C6 H12 128.855
C6 C4 H10 123.351 C6 C5 H11 128.855
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-121G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.093      
2 C -0.093      
3 C -0.287      
4 C -0.287      
5 C -0.148      
6 C -0.148      
7 H 0.187      
8 H 0.187      
9 H 0.167      
10 H 0.167      
11 H 0.174      
12 H 0.174      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.953 0.953
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.108 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -32.682 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -33.289
Traceless
 xyz
x -5.122 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 3.016 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.106
Polar
3z2-r24.212
x2-y2-5.425
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.752 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.432 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.346


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 94.420
(<r2>)1/2 9.717