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All results from a given calculation for CH3CHCl2 (Ethane, 1,1-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-121G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-43.516733
Energy at 298.15K-43.521303
Nuclear repulsion energy63.286930
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3149 3069 15.00      
2 A' 3119 3040 4.30      
3 A' 3011 2935 9.64      
4 A' 1494 1456 10.36      
5 A' 1442 1405 13.82      
6 A' 1293 1260 25.13      
7 A' 1105 1077 6.08      
8 A' 991 966 17.66      
9 A' 598 583 17.48      
10 A' 381 371 8.03      
11 A' 252 246 1.58      
12 A" 3102 3023 13.51      
13 A" 1504 1465 4.03      
14 A" 1249 1217 49.25      
15 A" 1085 1058 43.53      
16 A" 624 608 140.51      
17 A" 307 299 1.28      
18 A" 255 249 0.11      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12481.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9745) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12162.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-121G
ABC
0.20312 0.09613 0.06903

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.428 0.000
C2 -1.500 0.146 0.000
H3 0.265 1.484 0.000
Cl4 0.810 -0.287 1.544
Cl5 0.810 -0.287 -1.544
H6 -1.694 -0.931 0.000
H7 -1.958 0.588 0.893
H8 -1.958 0.588 -0.893

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 Cl4 Cl5 H6 H7 H8
C11.52671.08901.88461.88462.17182.15752.1575
C21.52672.21582.81252.81251.09381.09651.0965
H31.08902.21582.41212.41213.11012.55762.5576
Cl41.88462.81252.41213.08763.01172.97533.7902
Cl51.88462.81252.41213.08763.01173.79022.9753
H62.17181.09383.11013.01173.01171.78191.7819
H72.15751.09652.55762.97533.79021.78191.7857
H82.15751.09652.55763.79022.97531.78191.7857

picture of Ethane, 1,1-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 110.868 C1 C2 H7 109.579
C1 C2 H8 109.579 C2 C1 H3 114.766
C2 C1 Cl4 110.634 C2 C1 Cl5 110.634
H3 C1 Cl4 105.265 H3 C1 Cl5 105.265
Cl4 C1 Cl5 110.004 H6 C2 H7 108.880
H6 C2 H8 108.880 H7 C2 H8 109.023
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-121G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.483      
2 C -0.389      
3 H 0.251      
4 Cl 0.034      
5 Cl 0.034      
6 H 0.193      
7 H 0.180      
8 H 0.180      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.251 1.538 0.000 2.726
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.090 0.243 0.000
y 0.243 -36.201 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -40.918
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.469 0.243 0.000
y 0.243 2.804 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -4.272
Polar
3z2-r2-8.545
x2-y2-0.890
xy0.243
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.180 -0.752 0.000
y -0.752 4.789 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.650


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 93.275
(<r2>)1/2 9.658