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All results from a given calculation for CH3CHF2 (Ethane, 1,1-difluoro-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-121G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-62.044856
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-62.044856
Nuclear repulsion energy74.265448
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3132 3052 31.02 29.34 0.57 0.73
2 A' 3097 3018 25.54 127.02 0.33 0.49
3 A' 3023 2946 4.37 132.66 0.01 0.02
4 A' 1499 1461 7.05 11.68 0.75 0.86
5 A' 1449 1412 43.16 2.62 0.70 0.83
6 A' 1372 1337 28.75 3.35 0.75 0.86
7 A' 1160 1131 29.03 2.66 0.24 0.38
8 A' 1094 1066 90.02 5.19 0.66 0.80
9 A' 845 823 17.16 9.52 0.16 0.28
10 A' 522 508 10.93 1.57 0.42 0.59
11 A' 421 411 15.94 1.91 0.72 0.84
12 A" 3120 3040 17.00 58.73 0.75 0.86
13 A" 1502 1463 5.25 11.50 0.75 0.86
14 A" 1360 1325 23.85 9.07 0.75 0.86
15 A" 1126 1097 91.99 4.31 0.75 0.86
16 A" 895 872 106.50 7.48 0.75 0.86
17 A" 363 353 0.11 0.63 0.75 0.86
18 A" 223 218 0.09 0.01 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13100.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9745) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12766.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-121G
ABC
0.29135 0.28610 0.16181

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.330 0.195 0.000
C2 -0.921 1.055 0.000
H3 1.289 0.723 0.000
F4 0.330 -0.668 1.147
F5 0.330 -0.668 -1.147
H6 -1.807 0.413 0.000
H7 -0.937 1.690 0.893
H8 -0.937 1.690 -0.893

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 F4 F5 H6 H7 H8
C11.51811.09471.43501.43502.14832.15302.1530
C21.51812.23452.41842.41841.09441.09531.0953
H31.09472.23452.04182.04183.11152.58532.5853
F41.43502.41842.04182.29322.65542.68833.3647
F51.43502.41842.04182.29322.65543.36472.6883
H62.14831.09443.11152.65542.65541.78441.7844
H72.15301.09532.58532.68833.36471.78441.7852
H82.15301.09532.58533.36472.68831.78441.7852

picture of Ethane, 1,1-difluoro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 109.568 C1 C2 H7 109.885
C1 C2 H8 109.885 C2 C1 H3 116.634
C2 C1 F4 109.921 C2 C1 F5 109.921
H3 C1 F4 106.865 H3 C1 F5 106.865
F4 C1 F5 106.076 H6 C2 H7 109.157
H6 C2 H8 109.157 H7 C2 H8 109.170
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-121G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.248      
2 C -0.478      
3 H 0.144      
4 F -0.224      
5 F -0.224      
6 H 0.189      
7 H 0.173      
8 H 0.173      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.444 3.008 0.000 3.041
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -21.208 0.617 0.000
y 0.617 -23.223 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -26.707
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.757 0.617 0.000
y 0.617 0.734 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -4.491
Polar
3z2-r2-8.982
x2-y22.015
xy0.617
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.512 -0.083 0.000
y -0.083 3.687 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.823


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 64.099
(<r2>)1/2 8.006