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All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Butane, 2,2-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-121G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-42.292269
Energy at 298.15K-42.307403
Nuclear repulsion energy151.394918
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3072 2993 90.91      
2 A' 3063 2985 180.78      
3 A' 3060 2982 29.86      
4 A' 3050 2972 0.57      
5 A' 2989 2913 21.13      
6 A' 2979 2903 27.48      
7 A' 2966 2891 65.07      
8 A' 2960 2884 35.98      
9 A' 1540 1501 14.55      
10 A' 1533 1494 9.73      
11 A' 1530 1491 7.69      
12 A' 1513 1475 0.05      
13 A' 1504 1466 0.15      
14 A' 1444 1407 4.08      
15 A' 1431 1394 13.26      
16 A' 1416 1379 8.53      
17 A' 1376 1341 0.14      
18 A' 1279 1246 4.51      
19 A' 1241 1209 9.10      
20 A' 1097 1069 2.75      
21 A' 1029 1003 3.95      
22 A' 1018 992 2.61      
23 A' 933 909 0.78      
24 A' 869 847 0.19      
25 A' 694 676 0.32      
26 A' 481 468 0.39      
27 A' 403 393 0.03      
28 A' 349 340 0.02      
29 A' 269 262 0.04      
30 A' 252 245 0.04      
31 A" 3078 2999 64.33      
32 A" 3063 2985 68.85      
33 A" 3054 2976 31.34      
34 A" 3050 2972 0.18      
35 A" 3004 2927 21.82      
36 A" 2970 2895 57.72      
37 A" 1536 1497 0.10      
38 A" 1525 1486 13.83      
39 A" 1511 1472 0.12      
40 A" 1505 1466 0.13      
41 A" 1416 1380 12.86      
42 A" 1336 1302 1.60      
43 A" 1249 1218 2.64      
44 A" 1107 1079 0.38      
45 A" 1006 980 0.91      
46 A" 967 943 0.01      
47 A" 936 912 0.03      
48 A" 792 772 2.86      
49 A" 415 404 0.02      
50 A" 329 321 0.01      
51 A" 278 271 0.00      
52 A" 241 235 0.00      
53 A" 207 201 0.00      
54 A" 92 90 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 41002.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9745) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39956.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-121G
ABC
0.13931 0.08070 0.08041

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.055 -2.215 0.000
C2 0.847 -0.879 0.000
C3 0.000 0.443 0.000
C4 0.992 1.648 0.000
C5 -0.896 0.529 1.273
C6 -0.896 0.529 -1.273
H7 0.449 2.604 0.000
H8 0.750 -3.066 0.000
H9 -0.290 0.443 2.188
H10 -0.290 0.443 -2.188
H11 -1.653 -0.267 1.292
H12 -1.653 -0.267 -1.292
H13 -1.425 1.492 1.309
H14 -1.425 1.492 -1.309
H15 -0.584 -2.312 0.888
H16 -0.584 -2.312 -0.888
H17 1.509 -0.860 0.882
H18 1.509 -0.860 -0.882
H19 1.639 1.626 0.889
H20 1.639 1.626 -0.889

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.55222.65893.97453.17063.17064.83531.09903.45933.45932.89492.89494.20064.20061.09821.09822.17372.17374.24884.2488
C21.55221.57052.53142.57672.57673.50642.18922.79732.79732.87922.87923.53513.53512.21072.21071.10271.10272.77432.7743
C32.65891.57051.56011.55911.55912.20713.58922.20672.20672.21462.21462.20092.20092.95362.95362.18002.18002.20802.2080
C43.97452.53141.56012.53692.53691.09984.72052.80722.80723.51093.51092.75292.75294.35354.35352.70812.70811.10001.1000
C53.17062.57671.55912.53692.54662.78184.15381.10013.51451.09822.79031.09962.80682.88403.58322.80403.51472.78843.5078
C63.17062.57671.55912.53692.54662.78184.15383.51451.10012.79031.09822.80681.09963.58322.88403.51472.80403.50782.7884
H74.83533.50642.20711.09982.78182.78185.67893.16303.16303.78553.78552.54242.54245.10195.10193.72863.72861.77841.7784
H81.09902.18923.58924.72054.15384.15385.67894.26394.26393.90883.90885.21755.21751.77071.77072.49432.49434.85824.8582
H93.45932.79732.20672.80721.10013.51453.16304.26394.37521.77833.80351.77773.82333.06044.13942.57633.78842.60893.8193
H103.45932.79732.20672.80723.51451.10013.16304.26394.37523.80351.77833.82331.77774.13943.06043.78842.57633.81932.6089
H112.89492.87922.21463.51091.09822.79033.78553.90881.77833.80352.58371.77343.14822.34313.17463.24253.88193.81824.3788
H122.89492.87922.21463.51092.79031.09823.78553.90883.80351.77832.58373.14821.77343.17462.34313.88193.24254.37883.8182
H134.20063.53512.20092.75291.09962.80682.54245.21751.77773.82331.77343.14822.61873.91894.47303.78424.35173.09523.7733
H144.20063.53512.20092.75292.80681.09962.54245.21753.82331.77773.14821.77342.61874.47303.91894.35173.78423.77333.0952
H151.09822.21072.95364.35352.88403.58325.10191.77073.06044.13942.34313.17463.91894.47301.77562.54703.10124.52244.8590
H161.09822.21072.95364.35353.58322.88405.10191.77074.13943.06043.17462.34314.47303.91891.77563.10122.54704.85904.5224
H172.17371.10272.18002.70812.80403.51473.72862.49432.57633.78843.24253.88193.78424.35172.54703.10121.76322.48973.0552
H182.17371.10272.18002.70813.51472.80403.72862.49433.78842.57633.88193.24254.35173.78423.10122.54701.76323.05522.4897
H194.24882.77432.20801.10002.78843.50781.77844.85822.60893.81933.81824.37883.09523.77334.52244.85902.48973.05521.7785
H204.24882.77432.20801.10003.50782.78841.77844.85823.81932.60894.37883.81823.77333.09524.85904.52243.05522.48971.7785

picture of Butane, 2,2-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 116.738 C1 C2 H17 108.734
C1 C2 H18 108.734 C2 C1 H8 110.154
C2 C1 H15 111.901 C2 C1 H16 111.901
C2 C3 C4 107.918 C2 C3 C5 110.835
C2 C3 C6 110.835 C3 C2 H17 107.991
C3 C2 H18 107.991 C3 C4 H7 110.972
C3 C4 H19 111.026 C3 C4 H20 111.026
C3 C5 H9 110.987 C3 C5 H11 111.725
C3 C5 H13 110.559 C3 C6 H10 110.987
C3 C6 H12 111.725 C3 C6 H14 110.559
C4 C3 C5 108.842 C4 C3 C6 108.842
C5 C3 C6 109.511 H7 C4 H19 107.896
H7 C4 H20 107.896 H8 C1 H15 107.392
H8 C1 H16 107.392 H9 C5 H11 107.989
H9 C5 H13 107.834 H10 C6 H12 107.989
H10 C6 H14 107.834 H11 C5 H13 107.588
H12 C6 H14 107.588 H15 C1 H16 107.887
H17 C2 H18 106.158 H19 C4 H20 107.883
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-121G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.511      
2 C -0.228      
3 C 0.371      
4 C -0.512      
5 C -0.535      
6 C -0.535      
7 H 0.140      
8 H 0.143      
9 H 0.140      
10 H 0.140      
11 H 0.146      
12 H 0.146      
13 H 0.138      
14 H 0.138      
15 H 0.148      
16 H 0.148      
17 H 0.123      
18 H 0.123      
19 H 0.140      
20 H 0.140      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.018 -0.055 0.000 0.058
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -42.599 -0.290 0.000
y -0.290 -42.661 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.467
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.035 -0.290 0.000
y -0.290 -0.128 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.162
Polar
3z2-r20.325
x2-y20.062
xy-0.290
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.365 0.032 0.002
y 0.032 10.401 -0.000
z 0.002 -0.000 10.395


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 170.135
(<r2>)1/2 13.044