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All results from a given calculation for CH2FCH2Cl (Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-121G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
1 2 no C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-52.775310
Energy at 298.15K-52.780072
HF Energy-52.775310
Nuclear repulsion energy66.122225
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3089 3011 17.12      
2 A' 3059 2981 20.22      
3 A' 1522 1483 3.73      
4 A' 1501 1463 4.08      
5 A' 1407 1371 1.55      
6 A' 1290 1257 16.34      
7 A' 1078 1051 9.86      
8 A' 953 929 92.98      
9 A' 701 683 53.18      
10 A' 352 343 3.00      
11 A' 227 221 18.87      
12 A" 3182 3101 18.49      
13 A" 3137 3057 14.69      
14 A" 1289 1256 0.00      
15 A" 1184 1154 0.84      
16 A" 1047 1020 2.20      
17 A" 807 787 1.19      
18 A" 116 113 15.36      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12970.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9745) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12640.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-121G
ABC
0.96006 0.07415 0.07072

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.636 0.000
C2 1.031 -0.497 0.000
Cl3 -1.728 -0.138 0.000
F4 2.349 0.138 0.000
H5 0.062 1.249 0.899
H6 0.062 1.249 -0.899
H7 0.969 -1.113 0.901
H8 0.969 -1.113 -0.901

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.53141.89372.40081.09041.09042.19322.1932
C21.53142.78241.46242.19022.19021.09381.0938
Cl31.89372.78244.08622.43672.43673.00633.0063
F42.40081.46244.08622.69732.69732.06902.0690
H51.09042.19022.43672.69731.79862.53093.1060
H61.09042.19022.43672.69731.79863.10602.5309
H72.19321.09383.00632.06902.53093.10601.8025
H82.19321.09383.00632.06903.10602.53091.8025

picture of Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 F4 106.608 C1 C2 H7 112.253
C1 C2 H8 112.253 C2 C1 Cl3 108.187
C2 C1 H5 112.219 C2 C1 H6 112.219
Cl3 C1 H5 106.347 Cl3 C1 H6 106.347
F4 C2 H7 107.197 F4 C2 H8 107.197
H5 C1 H6 111.124 H7 C2 H8 110.971
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-121G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.465      
2 C 0.008      
3 Cl -0.031      
4 F -0.274      
5 H 0.218      
6 H 0.218      
7 H 0.164      
8 H 0.164      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.068 -0.017 0.000 0.071
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.244 -1.747 0.000
y -1.747 -28.262 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -28.957
Traceless
 xyz
x -11.635 -1.747 0.000
y -1.747 6.338 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.296
Polar
3z2-r210.593
x2-y2-11.982
xy-1.747
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.803 0.734 0.000
y 0.734 4.336 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.761


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 97.659
(<r2>)1/2 9.882

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-52.773565
Energy at 298.15K-52.778442
HF Energy-52.773565
Nuclear repulsion energy67.166658
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3158 3077 11.09      
2 A 3112 3032 20.67      
3 A 3070 2992 18.59      
4 A 3022 2945 26.17      
5 A 1499 1461 4.68      
6 A 1471 1434 10.97      
7 A 1413 1377 10.12      
8 A 1333 1299 34.70      
9 A 1243 1211 0.66      
10 A 1191 1160 0.70      
11 A 1084 1057 16.99      
12 A 1018 992 40.33      
13 A 964 939 19.02      
14 A 831 810 19.17      
15 A 617 602 33.54      
16 A 438 427 18.28      
17 A 275 268 1.75      
18 A 118 115 3.66      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12928.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9745) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12598.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-121G
ABC
0.43216 0.09992 0.08823

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.050 0.860 -0.324
C2 1.221 0.432 0.398
Cl3 -1.502 -0.286 0.066
F4 1.752 -0.775 -0.211
H5 -0.366 1.855 0.002
H6 0.074 0.828 -1.408
H7 1.992 1.206 0.284
H8 1.048 0.213 1.457

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.52341.89032.43601.09351.09132.15912.1900
C21.52342.83521.45252.16742.17611.09901.0944
Cl31.89032.83523.30182.42482.42843.80572.9473
F42.43601.45253.30183.38302.61152.05612.0622
H51.09352.16742.42483.38301.79882.46162.6092
H61.09132.17612.42842.61151.79882.58583.0877
H72.15911.09903.80572.05612.46162.58581.8033
H82.19001.09442.94732.06222.60923.08771.8033

picture of Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 F4 109.857 C1 C2 H7 109.782
C1 C2 H8 112.535 C2 C1 Cl3 111.863
C2 C1 H5 110.767 C2 C1 H6 111.596
Cl3 C1 H5 105.587 Cl3 C1 H6 105.939
F4 C2 H7 106.558 F4 C2 H8 107.299
H5 C1 H6 110.835 H7 C2 H8 110.606
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-121G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.461      
2 C 0.002      
3 Cl -0.022      
4 F -0.265      
5 H 0.198      
6 H 0.221      
7 H 0.154      
8 H 0.173      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.932 3.415 0.470 3.571
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -34.278 3.126 1.548
y 3.126 -29.198 -0.634
z 1.548 -0.634 -28.751
Traceless
 xyz
x -5.303 3.126 1.548
y 3.126 2.316 -0.634
z 1.548 -0.634 2.987
Polar
3z2-r25.974
x2-y2-5.079
xy3.126
xz1.548
yz-0.634


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.048 1.088 -0.210
y 1.088 4.873 -0.181
z -0.210 -0.181 3.973


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 87.338
(<r2>)1/2 9.345