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All results from a given calculation for C5H8 (1,3-Butadiene, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-121G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-32.985974
Energy at 298.15K-32.993684
Nuclear repulsion energy86.161669
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3213 3131 35.56      
2 A' 3204 3122 25.99      
3 A' 3120 3041 8.83      
4 A' 3107 3028 26.96      
5 A' 3103 3024 3.98      
6 A' 3091 3012 29.67      
7 A' 2984 2908 31.66      
8 A' 1673 1630 2.22      
9 A' 1631 1589 32.01      
10 A' 1521 1482 9.49      
11 A' 1473 1435 1.42      
12 A' 1439 1402 1.91      
13 A' 1434 1397 9.06      
14 A' 1338 1304 0.51      
15 A' 1326 1293 1.73      
16 A' 1094 1066 5.42      
17 A' 1020 994 0.32      
18 A' 967 942 0.72      
19 A' 777 757 0.37      
20 A' 532 518 0.24      
21 A' 424 414 1.14      
22 A' 275 268 0.82      
23 A" 3052 2974 34.22      
24 A" 1508 1470 10.79      
25 A" 1085 1058 1.45      
26 A" 1042 1016 24.89      
27 A" 971 946 55.53      
28 A" 954 930 62.69      
29 A" 791 771 0.51      
30 A" 650 634 0.09      
31 A" 413 403 10.13      
32 A" 197 192 0.48      
33 A" 168 163 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24788.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9745) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24155.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-121G
ABC
0.27795 0.13523 0.09255

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.552 1.778 0.000
C2 0.000 0.532 0.000
C3 -0.884 -0.665 0.000
C4 -0.471 -1.960 0.000
C5 1.513 0.329 0.000
H6 -1.632 1.924 0.000
H7 0.062 2.677 0.000
H8 -1.955 -0.453 0.000
H9 0.581 -2.239 0.000
H10 -1.190 -2.778 0.000
H11 2.037 1.291 0.000
H12 1.837 -0.238 0.885
H13 1.837 -0.238 -0.885

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.36362.46573.73972.52281.08951.08842.63604.17404.60022.63513.24913.2491
C21.36361.48742.53621.52622.14512.14632.18932.83073.51652.17422.17942.1794
C32.46571.48741.35952.59422.69483.47311.09252.15002.13463.51522.89292.8929
C43.73972.53621.35953.02954.05404.66802.11531.08861.08804.10663.01343.0134
C52.52281.52622.59423.02953.52602.76023.55522.73154.11741.09561.09961.0996
H61.08952.14512.69484.05403.52601.85362.39894.71444.72213.72354.18214.1821
H71.08842.14633.47314.66802.76021.85363.72384.94325.59622.41343.52563.5256
H82.63602.18931.09252.11533.55522.39893.72383.10202.44724.35703.90043.9004
H94.17402.83072.15001.08862.73154.71444.94323.10201.85103.81822.52302.5230
H104.60023.51652.13461.08804.11744.72215.59622.44721.85105.19284.04934.0493
H112.63512.17423.51524.10661.09563.72352.41344.35703.81825.19281.77731.7773
H123.24912.17942.89293.01341.09964.18213.52563.90042.52304.04931.77731.7695
H133.24912.17942.89293.01341.09964.18213.52563.90042.52304.04931.77731.7695

picture of 1,3-Butadiene, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 119.666 C1 C2 C5 121.519
C2 C1 H6 121.562 C2 C1 H7 121.770
C2 C3 C4 125.903 C2 C3 H8 115.267
C2 C5 H11 110.980 C2 C5 H12 111.160
C2 C5 H13 111.160 C3 C2 C5 118.814
C3 C4 H9 122.468 C3 C4 H10 121.020
C4 C3 H8 118.830 H6 C1 H7 116.668
H9 C4 H10 116.512 H11 C5 H12 108.116
H11 C5 H13 108.116 H12 C5 H13 107.149
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-121G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.632      
2 C 0.659      
3 C -0.040      
4 C -0.431      
5 C -0.718      
6 H 0.143      
7 H 0.134      
8 H 0.138      
9 H 0.141      
10 H 0.119      
11 H 0.157      
12 H 0.165      
13 H 0.165      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.287 -0.035 0.000 0.289
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -29.686 0.085 0.000
y 0.085 -30.554 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -35.576
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.379 0.085 0.000
y 0.085 2.076 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -5.455
Polar
3z2-r2-10.911
x2-y20.868
xy0.085
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.405 -0.929 0.000
y -0.929 14.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.910


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 111.978
(<r2>)1/2 10.582