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All results from a given calculation for CH3CHClCH2CH3 (Butane, 2-chloro-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-121G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-42.913469
Energy at 298.15K-42.923230
Nuclear repulsion energy103.020483
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3111 3032 39.85      
2 A 3097 3018 40.32      
3 A 3083 3004 52.04      
4 A 3073 2994 42.78      
5 A 3066 2988 4.62      
6 A 3034 2957 5.51      
7 A 2992 2915 21.76      
8 A 2989 2913 50.88      
9 A 2971 2895 29.92      
10 A 1529 1490 9.19      
11 A 1520 1481 13.40      
12 A 1518 1480 1.57      
13 A 1505 1467 10.67      
14 A 1494 1456 1.51      
15 A 1435 1398 17.83      
16 A 1433 1396 1.19      
17 A 1395 1359 1.31      
18 A 1327 1294 6.24      
19 A 1315 1281 17.69      
20 A 1255 1223 18.85      
21 A 1184 1154 10.75      
22 A 1134 1105 2.63      
23 A 1095 1067 3.24      
24 A 1035 1008 0.69      
25 A 1016 990 11.36      
26 A 978 953 9.38      
27 A 843 821 8.24      
28 A 797 776 14.90      
29 A 549 535 34.30      
30 A 449 437 2.34      
31 A 366 357 5.19      
32 A 312 304 2.24      
33 A 236 230 0.38      
34 A 224 219 0.13      
35 A 204 199 1.59      
36 A 105 102 0.28      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26832.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9745) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26147.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-121G
ABC
0.14389 0.09865 0.06328

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.769 -0.872 0.003
H2 1.935 -0.872 -1.081
H3 2.635 -0.410 0.488
H4 1.696 -1.916 0.343
C5 0.471 -0.131 0.359
H6 0.329 -0.063 1.443
Cl7 0.704 1.729 -0.135
C8 -0.790 -0.681 -0.338
H9 -0.815 -1.764 -0.128
H10 -0.669 -0.574 -1.425
C11 -2.119 -0.036 0.123
H12 -2.267 -0.163 1.205
H13 -2.130 1.037 -0.097
H14 -2.971 -0.501 -0.390

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14
C11.09631.09481.10061.53652.19112.81382.58852.73692.84163.97884.27054.34294.7706
H21.09631.77871.78192.18293.09863.02852.83043.04412.64384.31074.83564.59764.9680
H31.09481.77871.78062.18632.52032.94863.53383.75733.82214.78314.96085.01515.6753
H41.10061.78191.78062.16492.55153.80772.85782.55913.24394.25874.41814.85354.9313
C51.53652.18292.18632.16491.09521.93891.54212.13502.16342.60242.86582.88793.5417
H62.19113.09862.52032.55151.09522.41762.19242.58273.07972.78142.60893.10373.8001
Cl72.81383.02852.94863.80771.93892.41762.84323.80962.97583.33973.76932.91824.3065
C82.58852.83043.53382.85781.54212.19242.84321.10361.09901.54812.19832.19302.1892
H92.73693.04413.75732.55912.13502.58273.80961.10361.76692.17992.53953.09542.5126
H102.84162.64383.82213.24392.16343.07972.97581.09901.76692.18833.10492.54842.5247
C113.97884.31074.78314.25872.60242.78143.33971.54812.17992.18831.09951.09571.0978
H124.27054.83564.96084.41812.86582.60893.76932.19832.53953.10491.09951.77671.7759
H134.34294.59765.01514.85352.88793.10372.91822.19303.09542.54841.09571.77671.7772
H144.77064.96805.67534.93133.54173.80014.30652.18922.51262.52471.09781.77591.7772

picture of Butane, 2-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 111.630 C1 C5 Cl7 107.556
C1 C5 C8 114.444 H2 C1 H3 108.538
H2 C1 H4 108.410 H2 C1 C5 110.907
H3 C1 H4 108.401 H3 C1 C5 111.266
H4 C1 C5 109.240 C5 C8 H9 106.414
C5 C8 H10 108.839 C5 C8 C11 114.730
H6 C5 Cl7 102.039 H6 C5 C8 111.335
Cl7 C5 C8 108.994 C8 C11 H12 111.132
C8 C11 H13 110.939 C8 C11 H14 110.505
H9 C8 H10 106.681 H9 C8 C11 109.440
H10 C8 C11 110.370 H12 C11 H13 108.071
H12 C11 H14 107.841 H13 C11 H14 108.234
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-121G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.433      
2 H 0.165      
3 H 0.175      
4 H 0.149      
5 C -0.261      
6 H 0.185      
7 Cl -0.081      
8 C -0.182      
9 H 0.136      
10 H 0.154      
11 C -0.460      
12 H 0.139      
13 H 0.165      
14 H 0.150      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.413 -2.765 0.530 2.845
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.905 -1.890 0.581
y -1.890 -42.871 0.058
z 0.581 0.058 -38.874
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.967 -1.890 0.581
y -1.890 -3.982 0.058
z 0.581 0.058 2.015
Polar
3z2-r24.030
x2-y23.966
xy-1.890
xz0.581
yz0.058


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.831 0.219 -0.010
y 0.219 10.049 -0.391
z -0.010 -0.391 7.146


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 139.472
(<r2>)1/2 11.810