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All results from a given calculation for C4H6 (Cyclobutene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-121G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-26.109800
Energy at 298.15K-26.116056
Nuclear repulsion energy60.097249
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3186 3105 36.56      
2 A1 3009 2932 64.77      
3 A1 1589 1548 1.91      
4 A1 1502 1463 1.12      
5 A1 1216 1185 1.99      
6 A1 1121 1092 0.10      
7 A1 996 970 0.12      
8 A1 879 857 3.13      
9 A2 3052 2974 0.00      
10 A2 1162 1132 0.00      
11 A2 1045 1018 0.00      
12 A2 942 918 0.00      
13 A2 321 313 0.00      
14 B1 3070 2992 94.42      
15 B1 1095 1067 7.60      
16 B1 864 842 19.80      
17 B1 669 652 70.69      
18 B2 3146 3066 22.89      
19 B2 2998 2922 66.15      
20 B2 1486 1448 0.85      
21 B2 1306 1273 12.59      
22 B2 1243 1211 5.56      
23 B2 889 866 16.06      
24 B2 872 850 0.20      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18828.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9745) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18348.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-121G
ABC
0.41926 0.39663 0.22101

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.682 0.850
C2 0.000 -0.682 0.850
C3 0.000 0.799 -0.691
C4 0.000 -0.799 -0.691
H5 0.000 1.431 1.638
H6 0.000 -1.431 1.638
H7 0.893 1.258 -1.136
H8 -0.893 -1.258 -1.136
H9 -0.893 1.258 -1.136
H10 0.893 -1.258 -1.136

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.36371.54532.13711.08762.25522.25232.91632.25232.9163
C21.36372.13711.54532.25521.08762.91632.25232.91632.2523
C31.54532.13711.59802.41363.22471.09862.28661.09862.2866
C42.13711.54531.59803.22472.41362.28661.09862.28661.0986
H51.08762.25522.41363.22472.86212.91943.96562.91943.9656
H62.25521.08763.22472.41362.86213.96562.91943.96562.9194
H72.25232.91631.09862.28662.91943.96563.08651.78662.5169
H82.91632.25232.28661.09863.96562.91943.08652.51691.7866
H92.25232.91631.09862.28662.91943.96561.78662.51693.0865
H102.91632.25232.28661.09863.96562.91942.51691.78663.0865

picture of Cyclobutene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 94.347 C1 C2 H6 133.537
C1 C3 C4 85.653 C1 C3 H7 115.803
C1 C3 H9 115.803 C2 C1 C3 94.347
C2 C1 H5 133.537 C2 C4 C3 85.653
C2 C4 H8 115.803 C2 C4 H10 115.803
C3 C1 H5 132.116 C3 C4 H8 114.724
C3 C4 H10 114.724 C4 C2 H6 132.116
C4 C3 H7 114.724 C4 C3 H9 114.724
H7 C3 H9 108.814 H8 C4 H10 108.814
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-121G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.095      
2 C -0.095      
3 C -0.347      
4 C -0.347      
5 H 0.169      
6 H 0.169      
7 H 0.137      
8 H 0.137      
9 H 0.137      
10 H 0.137      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.231 0.231
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.373 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -24.336 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.808
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.801 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.254 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.547
Polar
3z2-r21.093
x2-y2-2.037
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.740 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.769 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.713


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 58.296
(<r2>)1/2 7.635