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All results from a given calculation for Na2CO3 (Sodium Carbonate)

using model chemistry: HF/CEP-121G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at HF/CEP-121G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-52.976007
Energy at 298.15K-52.978923
HF Energy-52.976007
Nuclear repulsion energy63.439430
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/CEP-121G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 1387 1266 717.19      
2 A1 1023 933 61.94      
3 A1 705 643 2.67      
4 A1 341 312 55.53      
5 A1 190 173 29.06      
6 A2 131 119 0.00      
7 B1 870 794 82.77      
8 B1 134 123 65.45      
9 B2 1628 1486 872.89      
10 B2 744 679 13.60      
11 B2 368 336 110.99      
12 B2 344 314 0.68      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 3931.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9125) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 3587.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/CEP-121G
ABC
0.20704 0.06525 0.04961

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/CEP-121G

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 -0.588
O2 0.000 0.000 0.781
O3 0.000 1.152 -1.165
O4 0.000 -1.152 -1.165
Na5 0.000 2.167 0.724
Na6 0.000 -2.167 0.724

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 O3 O4 Na5 Na6
C11.36881.28911.28912.53292.5329
O21.36882.26202.26202.16762.1676
O31.28912.26202.30482.14443.8193
O41.28912.26202.30483.81932.1444
Na52.53292.16762.14443.81934.3337
Na62.53292.16763.81932.14444.3337

picture of Sodium Carbonate state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 O2 Na5 88.489 C1 O2 Na6 88.489
C1 O3 Na5 91.609 C1 O4 Na6 91.609
O2 C1 O3 116.625 O2 C1 O4 116.625
O2 Na5 O3 63.277 O2 Na6 O4 63.277
O3 C1 O4 126.750 Na5 O2 Na6 176.977
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/CEP-121G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.429      
2 O -0.942      
3 O -0.657      
4 O -0.657      
5 Na 0.913      
6 Na 0.913      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 9.694 9.694
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -25.199 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 5.533 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -34.867
Traceless
 xyz
x -10.532 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 35.566 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -25.034
Polar
3z2-r2-50.067
x2-y2-30.732
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 2.322 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 4.757 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.694


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 59.068
(<r2>)1/2 7.686