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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-121G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-50.173982
Energy at 298.15K-50.184626
HF Energy-50.173982
Nuclear repulsion energy132.654853
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3097 3018 31.45      
2 A 3088 3010 43.23      
3 A 3079 3000 66.19      
4 A 3068 2990 60.40      
5 A 3022 2945 25.94      
6 A 3003 2926 19.25      
7 A 2986 2909 29.89      
8 A 2974 2899 58.77      
9 A 2940 2865 35.31      
10 A 2893 2819 102.56      
11 A 1668 1625 151.52      
12 A 1531 1492 5.63      
13 A 1525 1486 12.97      
14 A 1519 1480 5.42      
15 A 1514 1475 9.12      
16 A 1509 1470 0.51      
17 A 1439 1402 9.87      
18 A 1432 1396 9.34      
19 A 1409 1373 1.39      
20 A 1377 1342 5.17      
21 A 1347 1312 1.54      
22 A 1312 1279 3.41      
23 A 1280 1247 0.61      
24 A 1198 1167 1.23      
25 A 1159 1130 2.97      
26 A 1119 1090 4.09      
27 A 1043 1017 0.12      
28 A 1018 992 11.11      
29 A 985 960 12.21      
30 A 930 906 2.26      
31 A 899 876 19.52      
32 A 794 774 5.30      
33 A 768 749 3.45      
34 A 648 632 9.23      
35 A 400 390 1.18      
36 A 381 372 0.85      
37 A 278 271 6.28      
38 A 259 253 0.75      
39 A 218 212 2.51      
40 A 180 175 0.71      
41 A 84 82 3.37      
42 A 70 68 4.77      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30721.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9745) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29938.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-121G
ABC
0.22845 0.06739 0.05631

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.379 -0.720 0.218
C2 -0.084 0.080 0.394
C3 1.080 -0.680 -0.330
C4 2.492 -0.149 0.030
C5 -0.248 1.552 -0.055
O6 -2.450 -0.263 -0.238
H7 -1.324 -1.789 0.525
H8 0.137 0.047 1.478
H9 1.027 -1.750 -0.072
H10 0.924 -0.612 -1.418
H11 3.267 -0.742 -0.473
H12 2.624 0.897 -0.275
H13 2.671 -0.210 1.113
H14 -0.430 1.610 -1.136
H15 -1.104 2.020 0.444
H16 0.651 2.136 0.178

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.53262.52053.91762.55331.25091.11272.11592.63302.82744.69754.34594.17962.85772.76303.5045
C21.53261.56812.61161.54762.47312.24661.10732.19082.18593.55782.90702.86262.19082.19192.1939
C32.52051.56811.55062.61183.55642.78272.16581.10201.10092.19212.20742.19912.85853.55802.8936
C43.91762.61161.55063.22554.95074.18302.77122.17272.18411.09821.09731.09963.60344.21942.9378
C52.55331.54762.61183.22552.86033.55752.18253.53932.81294.21762.95373.60411.09771.09601.0965
O61.25092.47313.55644.95072.86032.04383.12083.78513.59145.74215.20555.29732.89792.73663.9429
H71.11272.24662.78274.18303.55752.04382.53312.42593.19594.81384.84184.33643.88693.81544.4072
H82.11591.10732.16582.77122.18253.12082.53312.53473.07293.77183.15942.57323.09792.54962.5132
H92.63302.19081.10202.17273.53933.78512.42592.53471.76572.48923.09822.54573.81304.36063.9120
H102.82742.18591.10092.18412.81293.59143.19593.07291.76572.52982.54423.10202.61653.80843.1896
H114.69753.55782.19211.09824.21765.74214.81383.77182.48922.52981.77131.77604.43075.25103.9434
H124.34592.90702.20741.09732.95375.20554.84183.15943.09822.54421.77131.77643.25153.95952.3739
H134.17962.86262.19911.09963.60415.29734.33642.57322.54573.10201.77601.77644.24084.43543.2343
H142.85772.19082.85853.60341.09772.89793.88693.09793.81302.61654.43073.25154.24081.76631.7807
H152.76302.19193.55804.21941.09602.73663.81542.54964.36063.80845.25103.95954.43541.76631.7787
H163.50452.19392.89362.93781.09653.94294.40722.51323.91203.18963.94342.37393.23431.78071.7787

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 108.754 C1 C2 C5 111.985
C1 C2 H8 105.416 C2 C1 O6 125.063
C2 C1 H7 115.352 C2 C3 C4 113.734
C2 C3 H9 109.023 C2 C3 H10 108.709
C2 C5 H14 110.679 C2 C5 H15 110.863
C2 C5 H16 110.999 C3 C2 C5 113.917
C3 C2 H8 106.834 C3 C4 H11 110.540
C3 C4 H12 111.812 C3 C4 H13 111.017
C4 C3 H9 108.815 C4 C3 H10 109.754
C5 C2 H8 109.467 O6 C1 H7 119.584
H9 C3 H10 106.558 H11 C4 H12 107.567
H11 C4 H13 107.818 H12 C4 H13 107.921
H14 C5 H15 107.247 H14 C5 H16 108.492
H15 C5 H16 108.439
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-121G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.069      
2 C 0.060      
3 C -0.238      
4 C -0.491      
5 C -0.539      
6 O -0.146      
7 H 0.088      
8 H 0.139      
9 H 0.137      
10 H 0.141      
11 H 0.153      
12 H 0.154      
13 H 0.144      
14 H 0.154      
15 H 0.166      
16 H 0.147      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.065 -0.561 0.944 3.256
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -48.224 0.070 -2.191
y 0.070 -37.399 -0.381
z -2.191 -0.381 -37.958
Traceless
 xyz
x -10.546 0.070 -2.191
y 0.070 5.692 -0.381
z -2.191 -0.381 4.854
Polar
3z2-r29.707
x2-y2-10.825
xy0.070
xz-2.191
yz-0.381


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.446 -0.350 0.336
y -0.350 8.911 -0.289
z 0.336 -0.289 7.658


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 171.844
(<r2>)1/2 13.109