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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: HF/CEP-121G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HF/CEP-121G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-26.594540
Energy at 298.15K-26.602709
HF Energy-26.594540
Nuclear repulsion energy66.531036
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/CEP-121G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3381 3054 35.49 71.02 0.63 0.78
2 A 3301 2982 10.50 157.85 0.21 0.35
3 A 3288 2970 44.75 23.54 0.44 0.61
4 A 3254 2939 75.23 36.68 0.75 0.86
5 A 3244 2931 80.39 70.96 0.58 0.74
6 A 3221 2910 4.51 120.57 0.72 0.84
7 A 3181 2874 33.73 228.23 0.06 0.11
8 A 3174 2867 62.12 31.71 0.33 0.50
9 A 1829 1652 11.69 45.12 0.15 0.26
10 A 1637 1479 4.58 1.73 0.75 0.86
11 A 1627 1470 4.76 12.59 0.75 0.86
12 A 1617 1461 2.66 18.73 0.74 0.85
13 A 1574 1422 2.40 13.79 0.42 0.59
14 A 1545 1396 0.99 1.55 0.06 0.12
15 A 1465 1324 7.93 2.97 0.37 0.54
16 A 1416 1279 1.21 25.46 0.32 0.49
17 A 1394 1260 0.41 17.19 0.63 0.78
18 A 1292 1168 0.34 1.86 0.73 0.84
19 A 1187 1073 7.96 5.51 0.32 0.48
20 A 1121 1013 12.49 1.94 0.62 0.77
21 A 1086 981 1.83 8.21 0.61 0.75
22 A 1055 953 1.60 1.09 0.67 0.81
23 A 1050 949 63.30 4.42 0.75 0.86
24 A 909 821 0.64 9.94 0.18 0.31
25 A 847 765 1.95 0.66 0.61 0.76
26 A 698 630 12.31 6.59 0.46 0.63
27 A 455 411 0.79 3.44 0.36 0.52
28 A 337 304 0.62 2.30 0.67 0.80
29 A 246 222 0.04 0.34 0.71 0.83
30 A 114 103 0.07 5.91 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25271.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9034) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22830.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/CEP-121G*
ABC
0.75910 0.13752 0.13417

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/CEP-121G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.730 -0.253 -0.289
C2 0.543 0.530 0.300
C3 -0.727 -0.293 0.340
C4 -1.861 0.014 -0.278
H5 -0.682 -1.206 0.921
H6 1.531 -0.547 -1.316
H7 2.635 0.350 -0.278
H8 1.927 -1.157 0.284
H9 0.792 0.844 1.313
H10 0.372 1.435 -0.279
H11 -1.960 0.912 -0.871
H12 -2.730 -0.620 -0.211

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.53952.53673.60092.86171.08701.08761.08822.15642.16673.91314.4757
C21.53951.51362.52512.21302.17922.17792.18251.08981.08742.78913.5061
C32.53671.51361.32751.08252.81193.47822.79192.13292.13892.10662.1029
C43.60092.52511.32752.07733.59114.50804.00463.20322.64581.07991.0782
H52.86172.21301.08252.07733.21503.85492.68642.55553.08543.05372.4118
H61.08702.17922.81193.59113.21501.76141.75803.06512.51953.80964.4024
H71.08762.17793.47824.50803.85491.76141.75762.48372.50944.66675.4521
H81.08822.18252.79194.00462.68641.75801.75762.52033.07464.55234.7140
H92.15641.08982.13293.20322.55553.06512.48372.52031.74913.51424.1078
H102.16671.08742.13892.64583.08542.51952.50943.07461.74912.46183.7210
H113.91312.78912.10661.07993.05373.80964.66674.55233.51422.46181.8370
H124.47573.50612.10291.07822.41184.40245.45214.71404.10783.72101.8370

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.369 C1 C2 H9 108.993
C1 C2 H10 109.938 C2 C1 H6 110.955
C2 C1 H7 110.813 C2 C1 H8 111.150
C2 C3 C4 125.316 C2 C3 H5 115.967
C3 C2 H9 108.933 C3 C2 H10 109.546
C3 C4 H11 121.772 C3 C4 H12 121.541
C4 C3 H5 118.717 H6 C1 H7 108.182
H6 C1 H8 107.843 H7 C1 H8 107.763
H9 C2 H10 106.902 H11 C4 H12 116.686
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/CEP-121G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.507      
2 C -0.291      
3 C -0.023      
4 C -0.517      
5 H 0.188      
6 H 0.159      
7 H 0.168      
8 H 0.151      
9 H 0.152      
10 H 0.163      
11 H 0.182      
12 H 0.174      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.357 0.050 0.090 0.372
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.747 0.582 1.003
y 0.582 -26.549 -1.519
z 1.003 -1.519 -27.570
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.312 0.582 1.003
y 0.582 0.610 -1.519
z 1.003 -1.519 -0.922
Polar
3z2-r2-1.844
x2-y2-0.199
xy0.582
xz1.003
yz-1.519


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.667 -0.194 1.034
y -0.194 5.855 -0.508
z 1.034 -0.508 5.743


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 87.210
(<r2>)1/2 9.339