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All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Pentane, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: HF/CEP-121G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HF/CEP-121G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-41.098876
Energy at 298.15K-41.114284
Nuclear repulsion energy146.376637
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/CEP-121G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3253 2939 83.72      
2 A 3243 2930 214.30      
3 A 3239 2926 150.00      
4 A 3238 2925 67.40      
5 A 3235 2923 28.93      
6 A 3226 2914 3.54      
7 A 3214 2903 13.94      
8 A 3188 2880 14.21      
9 A 3176 2869 4.30      
10 A 3174 2867 55.56      
11 A 3170 2863 105.07      
12 A 3165 2859 40.05      
13 A 3157 2852 22.42      
14 A 3153 2848 8.60      
15 A 1644 1485 11.11      
16 A 1640 1482 1.27      
17 A 1634 1476 1.71      
18 A 1628 1471 6.88      
19 A 1628 1470 0.55      
20 A 1624 1467 1.50      
21 A 1621 1464 0.62      
22 A 1614 1458 0.05      
23 A 1557 1407 2.72      
24 A 1551 1401 2.46      
25 A 1545 1396 4.20      
26 A 1537 1389 1.14      
27 A 1492 1348 2.05      
28 A 1475 1333 1.00      
29 A 1438 1299 0.92      
30 A 1410 1274 3.46      
31 A 1375 1243 1.87      
32 A 1303 1177 0.06      
33 A 1287 1162 2.54      
34 A 1255 1133 1.58      
35 A 1154 1043 0.14      
36 A 1116 1008 0.11      
37 A 1095 989 0.04      
38 A 1037 937 0.72      
39 A 1031 931 0.52      
40 A 997 901 0.52      
41 A 957 864 0.56      
42 A 923 834 0.21      
43 A 863 780 0.12      
44 A 788 712 1.12      
45 A 474 428 0.03      
46 A 467 422 0.04      
47 A 399 360 0.13      
48 A 337 305 0.01      
49 A 269 243 0.00      
50 A 257 232 0.00      
51 A 235 212 0.00      
52 A 191 172 0.00      
53 A 113 102 0.02      
54 A 74 67 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 43929.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9034) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39686.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/CEP-121G*
ABC
0.21982 0.05637 0.04844

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/CEP-121G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.848 -0.218 0.139
H2 3.676 0.406 -0.190
H3 2.909 -0.305 1.222
H4 2.994 -1.211 -0.282
C5 -1.466 1.377 0.190
H6 -0.774 2.148 -0.136
H7 -2.457 1.659 -0.158
H8 -1.484 1.385 1.279
C9 1.498 0.377 -0.294
H10 1.413 1.385 0.105
H11 1.479 0.472 -1.380
C12 0.305 -0.480 0.164
H13 0.290 -0.520 1.255
C14 -1.076 -0.014 -0.343
H15 -1.030 0.044 -1.432
C16 -2.156 -1.048 0.026
H17 -1.920 -2.029 -0.381
H18 -2.247 -1.150 1.106
H19 -3.130 -0.754 -0.361
H20 0.468 -1.504 -0.174

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 C12 H13 C14 H15 C16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.08791.08851.08844.59894.33535.63504.75741.53692.15132.15772.55622.80733.95854.19235.07345.12675.26866.02272.7232
H21.08791.75731.75765.24634.77976.26005.45382.18052.48322.49963.50343.79664.77324.88106.01456.10616.25956.90653.7338
H31.08851.75731.75744.79894.62945.87854.70712.18032.51813.06902.81582.62824.29114.76275.25705.37225.22576.25913.0569
H41.08841.75761.75745.17735.05056.16175.40602.18123.06392.51662.82163.18594.24264.36965.16164.98265.42166.14152.5451
C54.59895.24634.79895.17731.08631.08811.08963.16522.88003.45762.56582.79541.53972.14382.52593.48292.79842.75953.4883
H64.33534.77974.62945.05051.08631.75241.75812.88612.32953.07202.85743.19232.19362.48463.48574.33873.81963.74523.8581
H75.63506.26005.87856.16171.08811.75241.75734.16033.88884.28923.50873.78062.17792.50372.73003.73413.08762.51414.3085
H84.75745.45384.70715.40601.08961.75811.75733.51943.12614.08492.81472.60312.18083.05852.81783.82102.65233.15843.7771
C91.53692.18052.18032.18123.16522.88614.16033.51941.08781.09021.53872.15992.60432.79273.93514.18104.27974.76502.1478
H102.15132.48322.51813.06392.88002.32953.88883.12611.08781.74492.17012.49292.89053.18304.32004.79614.56305.04333.0524
H112.15772.49963.06902.51663.45763.07204.28924.08491.09021.74492.16063.05652.80002.54604.18294.33664.76354.87702.5258
C122.55623.50342.81582.82162.56582.85743.50872.81471.53872.17012.16061.09171.54342.14612.52962.76562.80153.48601.0905
H132.80733.79662.62823.18592.79543.19233.78062.60312.15992.49293.05651.09172.16233.04652.78783.13612.61773.78961.7439
C143.95854.77324.29114.24261.53972.19362.17792.18082.60432.89052.80001.54342.16231.09151.53942.18472.18162.18332.1520
H154.19234.88104.76274.36962.14382.48462.50373.05852.79273.18302.54602.14613.04651.09152.14092.48893.05732.48872.4947
C165.07346.01455.25705.16162.52593.48572.73002.81783.93514.32004.18292.52962.78781.53942.14091.08811.08931.08822.6708
H175.12676.10615.37224.98263.48294.33873.73413.82104.18104.79614.33662.76563.13612.18472.48891.08811.75821.75772.4538
H185.26866.25955.22575.42162.79843.81963.08762.65234.27974.56304.76352.80152.61772.18163.05731.08931.75821.75753.0222
H196.02276.90656.25916.14152.75953.74522.51413.15844.76505.04334.87703.48603.78962.18332.48871.08821.75771.75753.6800
H202.72323.73383.05692.54513.48833.85814.30853.77712.14783.05242.52581.09051.74392.15202.49472.67082.45383.02223.6800

picture of Pentane, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C9 H10 108.894 C1 C9 H11 109.256
C1 C9 C12 112.431 H2 C1 H3 107.699
H2 C1 H4 107.728 H2 C1 C9 111.201
H3 C1 H4 107.667 H3 C1 C9 111.144
H4 C1 C9 111.229 C5 C14 C12 112.658
C5 C14 H15 107.914 C5 C14 C16 110.244
H6 C5 H7 107.393 H6 C5 H8 107.797
H6 C5 C14 112.152 H7 C5 H8 107.598
H7 C5 C14 110.779 H8 C5 C14 110.925
C9 C12 H13 109.220 C9 C12 C14 115.346
C9 C12 H20 108.345 H10 C9 H11 106.477
H10 C9 C12 110.246 H11 C9 C12 109.356
C12 C14 H15 107.848 C12 C14 C16 110.285
H13 C12 C14 109.078 H13 C12 H20 106.095
C14 C12 H20 108.355 C14 C16 H17 111.343
C14 C16 H18 111.027 C14 C16 H19 111.227
H15 C14 C16 107.710 H17 C16 H18 107.699
H17 C16 H19 107.736 H18 C16 H19 107.634
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/CEP-121G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.508      
2 H 0.170      
3 H 0.150      
4 H 0.151      
5 C -0.571      
6 H 0.173      
7 H 0.167      
8 H 0.148      
9 C -0.247      
10 H 0.147      
11 H 0.140      
12 C -0.345      
13 H 0.137      
14 C 0.059      
15 H 0.135      
16 C -0.538      
17 H 0.165      
18 H 0.149      
19 H 0.168      
20 H 0.150      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.022 0.049 -0.130 0.140
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -43.096 0.104 0.077
y 0.104 -42.552 0.245
z 0.077 0.245 -41.664
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.988 0.104 0.077
y 0.104 -0.172 0.245
z 0.077 0.245 1.160
Polar
3z2-r22.320
x2-y2-0.544
xy0.104
xz0.077
yz0.245


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.174 0.018 0.007
y 0.018 9.728 -0.015
z 0.007 -0.015 9.142


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 210.825
(<r2>)1/2 14.520