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All results from a given calculation for C4H10O2 (1,3-Butanediol)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-121G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-60.577864
Energy at 298.15K-60.589464
Nuclear repulsion energy146.314733
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3784 3668 9.04      
2 A 3774 3659 6.91      
3 A 3094 3000 65.49      
4 A 3076 2982 42.85      
5 A 3070 2976 48.33      
6 A 3040 2947 29.53      
7 A 3028 2935 23.64      
8 A 3006 2914 30.78      
9 A 2966 2875 115.90      
10 A 2951 2861 30.92      
11 A 1534 1487 3.14      
12 A 1505 1459 4.18      
13 A 1504 1458 5.03      
14 A 1489 1444 1.59      
15 A 1459 1414 14.35      
16 A 1428 1384 16.30      
17 A 1415 1372 7.36      
18 A 1376 1334 9.10      
19 A 1324 1283 28.18      
20 A 1318 1278 3.63      
21 A 1288 1249 36.52      
22 A 1245 1206 67.18      
23 A 1208 1171 7.85      
24 A 1144 1109 12.52      
25 A 1121 1087 54.89      
26 A 1073 1040 2.72      
27 A 1045 1013 106.46      
28 A 1008 977 9.69      
29 A 977 947 8.50      
30 A 936 907 9.52      
31 A 843 817 16.96      
32 A 797 773 7.34      
33 A 493 478 19.56      
34 A 471 456 7.87      
35 A 387 375 6.92      
36 A 331 321 12.32      
37 A 301 291 131.01      
38 A 276 268 103.87      
39 A 239 232 1.24      
40 A 177 171 3.54      
41 A 113 109 6.94      
42 A 91 88 7.25      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30850.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9694) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29906.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-121G*
ABC
0.24718 0.05768 0.04983

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 1.168 1.340 -0.281
H2 2.031 1.700 -0.019
O3 -2.702 -0.372 -0.176
H4 -3.458 0.216 -0.022
C5 2.222 -0.870 -0.037
H6 2.280 -1.001 -1.125
H7 3.171 -0.434 0.306
H8 2.126 -1.860 0.430
C9 1.033 0.035 0.334
H10 1.004 0.156 1.433
C11 -0.309 -0.543 -0.140
H12 -0.446 -1.540 0.300
H13 -0.287 -0.665 -1.232
C14 -1.511 0.330 0.241
H15 -1.523 0.497 1.333
H16 -1.434 1.309 -0.254

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 H2 O3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 C9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15 H16
O10.97054.23334.76792.46132.72582.73953.41531.44892.08912.39763.35252.65392.91073.24932.6029
H20.97055.16895.68602.57752.92882.44103.58931.97262.35493.24344.09063.52623.80693.98843.4953
O34.23335.16890.96974.95105.11025.89355.08813.79194.07462.39932.58532.65221.44352.10262.1062
H44.76795.68600.96975.78285.96816.66925.97414.50904.69373.24113.50173.50651.96762.37872.3114
C52.46132.57754.95105.78281.09731.10011.09821.53952.16692.55422.77082.78653.93124.21554.2619
H62.72582.92885.11025.96811.09731.77901.78302.18043.08312.80733.12242.59074.24364.76924.4595
H72.73952.44105.89356.66921.10011.77901.77292.18902.51263.51073.78243.79204.74504.89474.9560
H83.41533.58935.08815.97411.09821.78301.77292.18952.51542.82642.59433.16414.24964.43664.8147
C91.44891.97263.79194.50901.53952.18042.18902.18951.10581.53662.16102.16442.56342.78332.8384
H102.08912.35494.07464.69372.16693.08312.51262.51541.10582.16512.50223.07262.78902.55223.1810
C112.39763.24342.39933.24112.55422.80733.51072.82641.53662.16511.09901.09871.53372.17382.1695
H123.35254.09062.58533.50172.77083.12243.78242.59432.16102.50221.09901.77212.15332.52513.0660
H132.65393.52622.65223.50652.78652.59073.79203.16412.16443.07261.09871.77212.15823.07522.4835
C142.91073.80691.44351.96763.93124.24364.74504.24962.56342.78901.53372.15332.15821.10491.0992
H153.24933.98842.10262.37874.21554.76924.89474.43662.78332.55222.17382.52513.07521.10491.7845
H162.60293.49532.10622.31144.26194.45954.95604.81472.83843.18102.16953.06602.48351.09921.7845

picture of 1,3-Butanediol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C9 C5 110.862 O1 C9 H10 108.981
O1 C9 C11 106.816 H2 O1 C9 107.594
O3 C14 C11 107.353 O3 C14 H15 110.485
O3 C14 H16 111.137 H4 O3 C14 107.619
C5 C9 H10 108.893 C5 C9 C11 112.267
H6 C5 H7 108.107 H6 C5 H8 108.605
H6 C5 C9 110.442 H7 C5 H8 107.505
H7 C5 C9 110.959 H8 C5 C9 111.109
C9 C11 H12 109.029 C9 C11 H13 109.310
C9 C11 C14 113.211 H10 C9 C11 108.949
C11 C14 H15 109.877 C11 C14 H16 109.873
H12 C11 H13 107.482 H12 C11 C14 108.624
H13 C11 C14 109.025 H15 C14 H16 108.119
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-121G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.581      
2 H 0.395      
3 O -0.552      
4 H 0.399      
5 C -0.581      
6 H 0.171      
7 H 0.155      
8 H 0.160      
9 C 0.189      
10 H 0.119      
11 C -0.309      
12 H 0.156      
13 H 0.158      
14 C -0.151      
15 H 0.116      
16 H 0.156      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.230 0.827 1.494 2.104
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -31.920 -3.162 -0.331
y -3.162 -39.316 0.860
z -0.331 0.860 -39.212
Traceless
 xyz
x 7.344 -3.162 -0.331
y -3.162 -3.751 0.860
z -0.331 0.860 -3.594
Polar
3z2-r2-7.187
x2-y27.397
xy-3.162
xz-0.331
yz0.860


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.861 -0.146 0.073
y -0.146 8.136 0.061
z 0.073 0.061 7.447


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 187.154
(<r2>)1/2 13.680