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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O2 (Crotonic Acid)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-121G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-58.178092
Energy at 298.15K-58.184679
HF Energy-58.178092
Nuclear repulsion energy118.347154
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3731 3617 55.50      
2 A' 3175 3078 9.99      
3 A' 3155 3058 5.95      
4 A' 3102 3007 20.75      
5 A' 3009 2917 22.91      
6 A' 1766 1712 442.23      
7 A' 1677 1626 22.90      
8 A' 1494 1448 16.48      
9 A' 1417 1373 4.98      
10 A' 1369 1327 62.18      
11 A' 1322 1282 4.60      
12 A' 1290 1250 7.29      
13 A' 1202 1166 253.27      
14 A' 1104 1070 36.26      
15 A' 957 927 15.65      
16 A' 865 838 21.52      
17 A' 617 598 51.36      
18 A' 490 475 3.46      
19 A' 376 365 3.39      
20 A' 189 183 0.98      
21 A" 3059 2965 23.02      
22 A" 1487 1442 9.20      
23 A" 1070 1037 4.76      
24 A" 1003 972 37.60      
25 A" 845 819 12.56      
26 A" 685 664 38.22      
27 A" 572 554 90.30      
28 A" 206 200 0.15      
29 A" 188 182 0.66      
30 A" 106 102 0.21      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20762.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9694) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20127.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-121G*
ABC
0.32344 0.06335 0.05350

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.106 -0.381 0.000
C2 0.000 0.615 0.000
C3 1.309 0.292 0.000
C4 2.437 1.294 0.000
O5 -0.683 -1.688 0.000
O6 -2.293 -0.089 0.000
H7 -0.340 1.649 0.000
H8 1.585 -0.764 0.000
H9 2.068 2.326 0.000
H10 3.079 1.152 0.881
H11 3.079 1.152 -0.881
H12 -1.500 -2.221 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.48812.50683.91911.37301.22302.16992.71774.17184.54324.54321.8816
C21.48811.34812.53012.40132.39891.08912.10042.68463.24753.24753.2078
C32.50681.34811.50932.80833.62242.13581.09122.17142.15642.15643.7687
C43.91912.53011.50934.31604.92862.79982.22781.09571.09961.09965.2779
O51.37302.40132.80834.31602.26903.35432.44894.86624.79524.79520.9753
O61.22302.39893.62244.92862.26902.61463.93654.98565.58395.58392.2751
H72.16991.08912.13582.79983.35432.61463.08682.50183.56593.56594.0402
H82.71772.10041.09122.22782.44893.93653.08683.12762.58462.58463.4113
H94.17182.68462.17141.09574.86624.98562.50183.12761.78251.78255.7799
H104.54323.24752.15641.09964.79525.58393.56592.58461.78251.76265.7549
H114.54323.24752.15641.09964.79525.58393.56592.58461.78251.76265.7549
H121.88163.20783.76875.27790.97532.27514.04023.41135.77995.75495.7549

picture of Crotonic Acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 124.149 C1 C2 H7 113.800
C1 O5 H12 105.240 C2 C1 O5 114.075
C2 C1 O6 124.174 C2 C3 C4 124.525
C2 C3 H8 118.496 C3 C2 H7 122.050
C3 C4 H9 111.955 C3 C4 H10 110.510
C3 C4 H11 110.510 C4 C3 H8 116.979
O5 C1 O6 121.751 H9 C4 H10 108.574
H9 C4 H11 108.574 H10 C4 H11 106.540
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-121G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.198      
2 C -0.211      
3 C -0.034      
4 C -0.605      
5 O -0.446      
6 O -0.294      
7 H 0.207      
8 H 0.210      
9 H 0.189      
10 H 0.182      
11 H 0.182      
12 H 0.421      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.784 -0.301 0.000 2.800
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.891 4.713 0.000
y 4.713 -30.851 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -36.553
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.188 4.713 0.000
y 4.713 6.370 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.182
Polar
3z2-r2-4.364
x2-y2-7.039
xy4.713
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.893 0.909 0.000
y 0.909 7.707 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.811


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 164.021
(<r2>)1/2 12.807