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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (Pentanal)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-121G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-50.256330
Energy at 298.15K-50.266967
Nuclear repulsion energy128.784831
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3078 2984 59.00      
2 A' 3027 2934 40.88      
3 A' 3009 2917 28.37      
4 A' 2995 2904 52.16      
5 A' 2985 2894 20.50      
6 A' 2864 2776 178.08      
7 A' 1774 1720 164.54      
8 A' 1520 1473 7.77      
9 A' 1504 1458 0.71      
10 A' 1495 1450 1.40      
11 A' 1464 1419 17.35      
12 A' 1419 1376 3.05      
13 A' 1412 1369 9.27      
14 A' 1405 1362 5.61      
15 A' 1364 1322 14.85      
16 A' 1275 1236 2.90      
17 A' 1123 1089 9.92      
18 A' 1053 1021 1.09      
19 A' 1021 990 2.89      
20 A' 904 876 0.17      
21 A' 875 848 12.86      
22 A' 677 656 12.50      
23 A' 386 374 2.11      
24 A' 284 275 4.17      
25 A' 134 129 5.24      
26 A" 3079 2984 118.86      
27 A" 3065 2971 8.74      
28 A" 3021 2929 11.54      
29 A" 3009 2917 14.88      
30 A" 1508 1462 7.26      
31 A" 1329 1288 0.23      
32 A" 1307 1267 0.14      
33 A" 1231 1193 0.19      
34 A" 1151 1115 0.22      
35 A" 969 939 0.57      
36 A" 847 821 0.04      
37 A" 737 714 1.63      
38 A" 661 641 3.08      
39 A" 229 222 0.00      
40 A" 171 165 1.24      
41 A" 107 104 0.78      
42 A" 66 64 2.42      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30764.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9694) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29822.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-121G*
ABC
0.34298 0.04755 0.04309

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.854 -2.077 0.000
C2 -0.349 -1.140 0.000
C3 0.000 0.360 0.000
C4 -1.252 1.264 0.000
C5 -0.903 2.768 0.000
O6 2.020 -1.721 0.000
H7 0.600 -3.165 0.000
H8 -0.966 -1.412 0.874
H9 -0.966 -1.412 -0.874
H10 0.624 0.584 -0.877
H11 0.624 0.584 0.877
H12 -1.872 1.033 0.880
H13 -1.872 1.033 -0.880
H14 -1.808 3.389 0.000
H15 -0.312 3.038 -0.886
H16 -0.312 3.038 0.886

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.52442.58183.94945.15351.21921.11762.12532.12532.81082.81084.22824.22826.07965.32065.3206
C21.52441.53992.56843.94722.43902.23651.10391.10392.16482.16482.79612.79614.75844.27154.2715
C32.58181.53991.54472.57192.89993.57572.19892.19891.09891.09892.17562.17563.52792.83852.8385
C43.94942.56841.54471.54394.42924.80122.82982.82982.17952.17951.10131.10132.19642.19462.1946
C55.15353.94722.57191.54395.35666.12074.27084.27082.80522.80522.17372.17371.09801.09871.0987
O61.21922.43902.89994.42925.35662.02533.12633.12632.83382.83384.84854.84856.38495.37355.3735
H71.11762.23653.57574.80126.12072.02532.50812.50813.85033.85034.95114.95116.98286.33266.3326
H82.12531.10392.19892.82984.27083.12632.50811.74863.09422.55112.60763.14304.95204.83014.4978
H92.12531.10392.19892.82984.27083.12632.50811.74862.55113.09423.14302.60764.95204.49784.8301
H102.81082.16481.09892.17952.80522.83383.85033.09422.55111.75333.08512.53593.81472.62683.1635
H112.81082.16481.09892.17952.80522.83383.85032.55113.09421.75332.53593.08513.81473.16352.6268
H124.22822.79612.17561.10132.17374.84854.95112.60763.14303.08512.53591.76082.51593.09442.5405
H134.22822.79612.17561.10132.17374.84854.95113.14302.60762.53593.08511.76082.51592.54053.0944
H146.07964.75843.52792.19641.09806.38496.98284.95204.95203.81473.81472.51592.51591.77391.7739
H155.32064.27152.83852.19461.09875.37356.33264.83014.49782.62683.16353.09442.54051.77391.7724
H165.32064.27152.83852.19461.09875.37356.33264.49784.83013.16352.62682.54053.09441.77391.7724

picture of Pentanal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 114.817 C1 C2 H8 106.829
C1 C2 H9 106.829 C2 C1 O6 125.118
C2 C1 H7 114.794 C2 C3 C4 112.746
C2 C3 H10 109.097 C2 C3 H11 109.097
C3 C2 H8 111.489 C3 C2 H9 111.489
C3 C4 C5 112.759 C3 C4 H12 109.478
C3 C4 H13 109.478 C4 C3 H10 109.917
C4 C3 H11 109.917 C4 C5 H14 111.356
C4 C5 H15 111.175 C4 C5 H16 111.175
C5 C4 H12 109.380 C5 C4 H13 109.380
O6 C1 H7 120.088 H8 C2 H9 104.750
H10 C3 H11 105.828 H12 C4 H13 106.152
H14 C5 H15 107.711 H14 C5 H16 107.711
H15 C5 H16 107.532
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-121G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.047      
2 C -0.267      
3 C -0.302      
4 C -0.232      
5 C -0.524      
6 O -0.253      
7 H 0.105      
8 H 0.171      
9 H 0.171      
10 H 0.158      
11 H 0.158      
12 H 0.142      
13 H 0.142      
14 H 0.170      
15 H 0.158      
16 H 0.158      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.714 -0.096 0.000 2.716
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.664 4.190 0.000
y 4.190 -37.359 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.451
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.259 4.190 0.000
y 4.190 4.199 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.060
Polar
3z2-r28.120
x2-y2-8.305
xy4.190
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.536 -0.443 0.000
y -0.443 10.675 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.537


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000