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All results from a given calculation for C3H7OC3H7 (di-n-propyl ether)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-121G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no C2V 1A1
1 2 yes C2 1A

Conformer 1 (C2V)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-58.321900
Energy at 298.15K-58.337281
HF Energy-58.321900
Nuclear repulsion energy179.564860
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3083 2989 77.15      
2 A1 3025 2933 62.39      
3 A1 3010 2918 29.77      
4 A1 2945 2855 115.27      
5 A1 1541 1494 1.56      
6 A1 1518 1472 6.81      
7 A1 1503 1457 0.09      
8 A1 1456 1411 0.58      
9 A1 1420 1377 1.86      
10 A1 1336 1295 1.63      
11 A1 1161 1125 1.88      
12 A1 1046 1014 8.36      
13 A1 987 957 19.79      
14 A1 912 884 5.26      
15 A1 427 414 0.78      
16 A1 310 301 0.35      
17 A1 103 100 0.13      
18 A2 3081 2987 0.00      
19 A2 3055 2961 0.00      
20 A2 2966 2876 0.00      
21 A2 1511 1465 0.00      
22 A2 1313 1272 0.00      
23 A2 1264 1225 0.00      
24 A2 1172 1136 0.00      
25 A2 889 862 0.00      
26 A2 757 734 0.00      
27 A2 225 218 0.00      
28 A2 135 131 0.00      
29 A2 74 71 0.00      
30 B1 3081 2987 204.45      
31 B1 3055 2962 0.98      
32 B1 2967 2876 134.82      
33 B1 1511 1465 14.40      
34 B1 1317 1277 0.89      
35 B1 1272 1233 2.56      
36 B1 1193 1156 5.79      
37 B1 903 875 2.83      
38 B1 760 737 2.31      
39 B1 228 221 0.45      
40 B1 153 148 5.50      
41 B1 57 55 0.20      
42 B2 3083 2989 33.71      
43 B2 3025 2932 2.90      
44 B2 3010 2918 57.00      
45 B2 2931 2841 16.66      
46 B2 1526 1479 10.76      
47 B2 1515 1468 0.01      
48 B2 1501 1455 2.21      
49 B2 1420 1376 2.38      
50 B2 1409 1366 39.67      
51 B2 1323 1282 18.76      
52 B2 1135 1100 266.63      
53 B2 1114 1080 3.08      
54 B2 1031 1000 0.45      
55 B2 885 858 1.19      
56 B2 502 487 4.34      
57 B2 247 240 0.71      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 42188.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9694) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 40897.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-121G*
ABC
0.44701 0.02597 0.02524

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G*

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 0.000 0.000 0.391
C2 0.000 1.192 -0.398
C3 0.000 -1.192 -0.398
C4 0.000 2.408 0.539
C5 0.000 -2.408 0.539
C6 0.000 3.744 -0.233
C7 0.000 -3.744 -0.233
H8 0.891 1.212 -1.054
H9 -0.891 1.212 -1.054
H10 -0.891 -1.212 -1.054
H11 0.891 -1.212 -1.054
H12 0.882 2.346 1.192
H13 -0.882 2.346 1.192
H14 -0.882 -2.346 1.192
H15 0.882 -2.346 1.192
H16 0.000 4.596 0.458
H17 -0.887 3.838 -0.875
H18 0.887 3.838 -0.875
H19 0.000 -4.596 0.458
H20 0.887 -3.838 -0.875
H21 -0.887 -3.838 -0.875

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21
O11.42921.42922.41222.41223.79553.79552.08582.08582.08582.08582.63112.63112.63112.63114.59664.13734.13734.59664.13734.1373
C21.42922.38361.53503.71952.55724.93831.10661.10662.64652.64652.15332.15333.97753.97753.51012.83112.83115.85085.12935.1293
C31.42922.38363.71951.53504.93832.55722.64652.64651.10661.10663.97753.97752.15332.15335.85085.12935.12933.51012.83112.8311
C42.41221.53503.71954.81541.54356.19982.18182.18184.05414.05411.09871.09874.87864.87862.19002.19832.19837.00436.46466.4646
C52.41223.71951.53504.81546.19981.54354.05414.05412.18182.18184.87864.87861.09871.09877.00436.46466.46462.19002.19832.1983
C63.79552.55724.93831.54356.19987.48752.80622.80625.10185.10182.18242.18246.31626.31621.09731.09881.09888.36857.66007.6600
C73.79554.93832.55726.19981.54357.48755.10185.10182.80622.80626.31626.31622.18242.18248.36857.66007.66001.09731.09881.0988
H82.08581.10662.64652.18184.05412.80625.10181.78193.00902.42462.51563.07744.56584.20763.81153.17572.63136.06765.05305.3567
H92.08581.10662.64652.18184.05412.80625.10181.78192.42463.00903.07742.51564.20764.56583.81152.63133.17576.06765.35675.0530
H102.08582.64651.10664.05412.18185.10182.80623.00902.42461.78194.56584.20762.51563.07746.06765.05305.35673.81153.17572.6313
H112.08582.64651.10664.05412.18185.10182.80622.42463.00901.78194.20764.56583.07742.51566.06765.35675.05303.81152.63133.1757
H122.63112.15333.97751.09874.87862.18246.31622.51563.07744.56584.20761.76345.01244.69202.52593.10272.54937.03646.52006.7556
H132.63112.15333.97751.09874.87862.18246.31623.07742.51564.20764.56581.76344.69205.01242.52592.54933.10277.03646.75566.5200
H142.63113.97752.15334.87861.09876.31622.18244.56584.20762.51563.07745.01244.69201.76347.03646.52006.75562.52593.10272.5493
H152.63113.97752.15334.87861.09876.31622.18244.20764.56583.07742.51564.69205.01241.76347.03646.75566.52002.52592.54933.1027
H164.59663.51015.85082.19007.00431.09738.36853.81153.81156.06766.06762.52592.52597.03647.03641.77161.77169.19238.58448.5844
H174.13732.83115.12932.19836.46461.09887.66003.17572.63135.05305.35673.10272.54936.52006.75561.77161.77398.58447.87757.6752
H184.13732.83115.12932.19836.46461.09887.66002.63133.17575.35675.05302.54933.10276.75566.52001.77161.77398.58447.67527.8775
H194.59665.85083.51017.00432.19008.36851.09736.06766.06763.81153.81157.03647.03642.52592.52599.19238.58448.58441.77161.7716
H204.13735.12932.83116.46462.19837.66001.09885.05305.35673.17572.63136.52006.75563.10272.54938.58447.87757.67521.77161.7739
H214.13735.12932.83116.46462.19837.66001.09885.35675.05302.63133.17576.75566.52002.54933.10278.58447.67527.87751.77161.7739

picture of di-n-propyl ether state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C2 C4 108.881 O1 C2 H8 110.035
O1 C2 H9 110.035 O1 C3 C5 108.881
O1 C3 H10 110.035 O1 C3 H11 110.035
C2 O1 C3 113.003 C2 C4 C6 112.333
C2 C4 H12 108.549 C2 C4 H13 108.549
C3 C5 C7 112.333 C3 C5 H14 108.549
C3 C5 H15 108.549 C4 C2 H8 110.315
C4 C2 H9 110.315 C4 C6 H16 110.925
C4 C6 H17 111.494 C4 C6 H18 111.494
C5 C3 H10 110.315 C5 C3 H11 110.315
C5 C7 H19 110.925 C5 C7 H20 111.494
C5 C7 H21 111.494 C6 C4 H12 110.245
C6 C4 H13 110.245 C7 C5 H14 110.245
C7 C5 H15 110.245 H8 C2 H9 107.253
H10 C3 H11 107.253 H12 C4 H13 106.739
H14 C5 H15 106.739 H16 C6 H17 107.546
H16 C6 H18 107.546 H17 C6 H18 107.638
H19 C7 H20 107.546 H19 C7 H21 107.546
H20 C7 H21 107.638
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-121G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.255      
2 C -0.152      
3 C -0.152      
4 C -0.216      
5 C -0.216      
6 C -0.537      
7 C -0.537      
8 H 0.116      
9 H 0.116      
10 H 0.116      
11 H 0.116      
12 H 0.157      
13 H 0.157      
14 H 0.157      
15 H 0.157      
16 H 0.175      
17 H 0.156      
18 H 0.156      
19 H 0.175      
20 H 0.156      
21 H 0.156      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.966 0.966
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.323 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -44.331 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -47.850
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.232 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.755 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.522
Polar
3z2-r2-5.045
x2-y2-1.991
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.186 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 14.393 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 10.578


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 355.735
(<r2>)1/2 18.861

Conformer 2 (C2)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-58.322274
Energy at 298.15K-58.337866
HF Energy-58.322274
Nuclear repulsion energy185.091578
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3104 3009 18.81      
2 A 3076 2982 89.69      
3 A 3050 2956 11.17      
4 A 3016 2924 2.72      
5 A 3012 2920 17.74      
6 A 2970 2879 8.07      
7 A 2945 2855 123.49      
8 A 1535 1488 2.08      
9 A 1520 1474 4.24      
10 A 1507 1461 6.26      
11 A 1488 1443 0.67      
12 A 1449 1404 2.83      
13 A 1417 1373 1.19      
14 A 1374 1332 1.24      
15 A 1310 1269 2.09      
16 A 1264 1225 0.03      
17 A 1173 1137 6.75      
18 A 1136 1101 8.73      
19 A 1065 1033 7.72      
20 A 945 916 8.60      
21 A 913 885 7.26      
22 A 885 857 0.41      
23 A 746 723 0.49      
24 A 471 457 0.05      
25 A 324 314 0.26      
26 A 265 257 0.54      
27 A 165 160 0.06      
28 A 109 106 0.04      
29 A 44 43 0.00      
30 B 3103 3008 75.91      
31 B 3076 2982 59.05      
32 B 3050 2956 45.04      
33 B 3016 2923 63.54      
34 B 3012 2920 108.61      
35 B 2970 2879 126.44      
36 B 2931 2842 14.55      
37 B 1520 1473 4.48      
38 B 1517 1470 7.68      
39 B 1505 1459 12.04      
40 B 1488 1442 4.46      
41 B 1419 1376 13.20      
42 B 1395 1353 38.52      
43 B 1369 1327 25.31      
44 B 1301 1261 2.37      
45 B 1274 1235 5.48      
46 B 1173 1137 3.65      
47 B 1142 1107 170.06      
48 B 1096 1063 43.37      
49 B 1012 981 37.11      
50 B 928 899 0.98      
51 B 861 835 0.13      
52 B 780 756 1.48      
53 B 489 474 1.35      
54 B 318 309 0.30      
55 B 215 208 1.50      
56 B 163 158 4.86      
57 B 77 74 1.43      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 42234.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9694) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 40942.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-121G*
ABC
0.17709 0.03598 0.03422

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G*

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 0.000 0.000 0.110
C2 0.009 1.192 0.899
C3 -0.009 -1.192 0.899
C4 0.000 2.413 -0.032
C5 0.000 -2.413 -0.032
C6 -1.278 2.520 -0.890
C7 1.278 -2.520 -0.890
H8 -0.875 1.210 1.565
H9 0.908 1.209 1.543
H10 0.875 -1.210 1.565
H11 -0.908 -1.209 1.543
H12 0.885 2.362 -0.682
H13 0.114 3.314 0.590
H14 -0.885 -2.362 -0.682
H15 -0.114 -3.314 0.590
H16 -1.240 3.399 -1.547
H17 -1.402 1.630 -1.517
H18 -2.173 2.613 -0.258
H19 1.240 -3.399 -1.547
H20 1.402 -1.630 -1.517
H21 2.173 -2.613 -0.258

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21
O11.42991.42992.41742.41742.99732.99732.08472.08322.08472.08322.64383.35032.64383.35033.97932.69623.41833.97932.69623.4183
C21.42992.38481.53553.72392.57334.31181.10701.10592.63902.65012.15282.14643.99164.51843.52312.83242.84935.34563.96784.5277
C31.42992.38483.72391.53554.31182.57332.63902.65011.10701.10593.99164.51842.15282.14645.34563.96784.52773.52312.83242.8493
C42.41741.53553.72394.82641.54335.16762.18232.18094.05514.05291.09931.10054.89985.76192.19162.18732.19356.13284.52965.4805
C52.41743.72391.53554.82645.16761.54334.05514.05292.18232.18094.89985.76191.09931.10056.13284.52965.48052.19162.18732.1935
C62.99732.57334.31181.54335.16765.65092.81113.52424.95734.46762.17932.18154.90196.13011.09801.09561.09946.46544.97946.2174
C72.99734.31182.57335.16761.54335.65094.95734.46762.81113.52424.90196.13012.17932.18156.46544.97946.21741.09801.09561.0994
H82.08471.10702.63902.18234.05512.81114.95731.78382.98702.41943.07762.52034.21974.69003.82143.15462.64055.94954.76955.2181
H92.08321.10592.65012.18094.05293.52424.46761.78382.41943.02442.50592.44344.57364.73364.35403.85733.83505.55774.20334.4101
H102.08472.63901.10704.05512.18234.95732.81112.98702.41941.78384.21974.69003.07762.52035.94954.76955.21813.82143.15462.6405
H112.08322.65011.10594.05292.18094.46763.52422.41943.02441.78384.57364.73362.50592.44345.55774.20334.41014.35403.85733.8350
H122.64382.15283.99161.09934.89982.17934.90193.07762.50594.21974.57361.76625.04485.90172.51782.54243.09755.83624.11095.1564
H133.35032.14644.51841.10055.76192.18156.13012.52032.44344.69004.73361.76625.90176.63152.53093.09402.53717.13415.52646.3315
H142.64383.99162.15284.89981.09934.90192.17934.21974.57363.07762.50595.04485.90171.76625.83624.11095.15642.51782.54243.0975
H153.35034.51842.14645.76191.10056.13012.18154.69004.73362.52032.44345.90176.63151.76627.13415.52646.33152.53093.09402.5371
H163.97933.52315.34562.19166.13281.09806.46543.82144.35405.94955.55772.51782.53095.83627.13411.77661.77467.23585.68037.0322
H172.69622.83243.96782.18734.52961.09564.97943.15463.85734.76954.20332.54243.09404.11095.52641.77661.77445.68034.29925.6891
H183.41832.84934.52772.19355.48051.09946.21742.64053.83505.21814.41013.09752.53715.15646.33151.77461.77447.03225.68916.7968
H193.97935.34563.52316.13282.19166.46541.09805.94955.55773.82144.35405.83627.13412.51782.53097.23585.68037.03221.77661.7746
H202.69623.96782.83244.52962.18734.97941.09564.76954.20333.15463.85734.11095.52642.54243.09405.68034.29925.68911.77661.7744
H213.41834.52772.84935.48052.19356.21741.09945.21814.41012.64053.83505.15646.33153.09752.53717.03225.68916.79681.77461.7744

picture of di-n-propyl ether state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C2 C4 109.163 O1 C2 H8 109.868
O1 C2 H9 109.821 O1 C3 C5 109.163
O1 C3 H10 109.868 O1 C3 H11 109.821
C2 O1 C3 113.008 C2 C4 C6 113.400
C2 C4 H12 108.447 C2 C4 H13 107.884
C3 C5 C7 113.400 C3 C5 H14 108.447
C3 C5 H15 107.884 C4 C2 H8 110.290
C4 C2 H9 110.250 C4 C6 H16 111.022
C4 C6 H17 110.820 C4 C6 H18 111.092
C5 C3 H10 110.290 C5 C3 H11 110.250
C5 C7 H19 111.022 C5 C7 H20 110.820
C5 C7 H21 111.092 C6 C4 H12 109.978
C6 C4 H13 110.081 C7 C5 H14 109.978
C7 C5 H15 110.081 H8 C2 H9 107.432
H10 C3 H11 107.432 H12 C4 H13 106.814
H14 C5 H15 106.814 H16 C6 H17 108.169
H16 C6 H18 107.729 H17 C6 H18 107.872
H19 C7 H20 108.169 H19 C7 H21 107.729
H20 C7 H21 107.872
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-121G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.284      
2 C -0.142      
3 C -0.142      
4 C -0.216      
5 C -0.216      
6 C -0.541      
7 C -0.541      
8 H 0.115      
9 H 0.135      
10 H 0.115      
11 H 0.135      
12 H 0.153      
13 H 0.146      
14 H 0.153      
15 H 0.146      
16 H 0.167      
17 H 0.178      
18 H 0.147      
19 H 0.167      
20 H 0.178      
21 H 0.147      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 1.050 1.050
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -47.462 0.421 0.000
y 0.421 -44.352 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -46.335
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.119 0.421 0.000
y 0.421 2.546 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.427
Polar
3z2-r2-0.855
x2-y2-3.110
xy0.421
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.806 -0.553 0.000
y -0.553 13.071 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 10.987


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 286.551
(<r2>)1/2 16.928