return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for C5H8 (Cyclobutane, methylene-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-121G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-33.019738
Energy at 298.15K-33.028119
Nuclear repulsion energy90.016718
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3108 3013 13.85      
2 A' 3104 3009 74.25      
3 A' 3068 2974 26.12      
4 A' 3046 2953 61.37      
5 A' 3020 2928 16.35      
6 A' 1714 1661 24.38      
7 A' 1510 1464 0.07      
8 A' 1483 1437 1.48      
9 A' 1436 1392 0.44      
10 A' 1260 1221 0.96      
11 A' 1214 1177 0.22      
12 A' 1086 1053 0.19      
13 A' 955 926 0.64      
14 A' 886 859 53.59      
15 A' 874 848 2.14      
16 A' 735 713 1.51      
17 A' 658 637 1.95      
18 A' 372 361 6.45      
19 A' 102 99 0.03      
20 A" 3191 3093 22.33      
21 A" 3072 2978 24.47      
22 A" 3017 2924 71.99      
23 A" 1471 1426 2.15      
24 A" 1279 1240 0.01      
25 A" 1239 1201 0.00      
26 A" 1216 1179 1.11      
27 A" 1182 1146 2.22      
28 A" 1038 1006 0.15      
29 A" 913 885 1.26      
30 A" 898 870 1.57      
31 A" 803 778 0.05      
32 A" 635 615 0.09      
33 A" 345 335 0.08      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24964.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9694) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24200.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-121G*
ABC
0.34173 0.15095 0.11336

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.177 -0.425 1.103
C2 0.177 -0.425 -1.103
C3 0.000 0.630 0.000
C4 -0.009 -1.531 0.000
C5 -0.346 1.922 0.000
H6 -0.543 -0.407 1.931
H7 -0.543 -0.407 -1.931
H8 1.192 -0.427 1.527
H9 1.192 -0.427 -1.527
H10 -0.493 2.473 0.930
H11 -0.493 2.473 -0.930
H12 0.714 -2.355 0.000
H13 -1.023 -1.946 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C12.20691.53681.57322.64601.09733.11881.09962.81912.97953.60302.28672.2299
C22.20691.53681.57322.64603.11881.09732.81911.09963.60302.97952.28672.2299
C31.53681.53682.16051.33812.25782.25782.20632.20632.12242.12243.06872.7715
C41.57321.57322.16053.46942.29732.29732.23442.23444.13854.13851.09591.0960
C52.64602.64601.33813.46943.03183.03183.19603.19601.09051.09054.40643.9270
H61.09733.11882.25782.29733.03183.86201.78183.86863.04894.05933.01712.5157
H73.11881.09732.25782.29733.03183.86203.86861.78184.05933.04893.01712.5157
H81.09962.81912.20632.23443.19601.78183.86863.05313.40634.15712.50563.0899
H92.81911.09962.20632.23443.19603.86861.78183.05314.15713.40632.50563.0899
H102.97953.60302.12244.13851.09053.04894.05933.40634.15711.85975.06234.5464
H113.60302.97952.12244.13851.09054.05933.04894.15713.40631.85975.06234.5464
H122.28672.28673.06871.09594.40643.01713.01712.50562.50565.06235.06231.7842
H132.22992.22992.77151.09603.92702.51572.51573.08993.08994.54644.54641.7842

picture of Cyclobutane, methylene- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C2 91.785 C1 C3 C5 133.857
C1 C4 C2 89.082 C1 C4 H12 116.775
C1 C4 H13 112.076 C2 C3 C5 133.857
C2 C4 H12 116.775 C2 C4 H13 112.076
C3 C1 C4 88.000 C3 C1 H6 117.019
C3 C1 H8 112.567 C3 C2 C4 88.000
C3 C2 H7 117.019 C3 C2 H9 112.567
C3 C5 H10 121.500 C3 C5 H11 121.500
C4 C1 H6 117.580 C4 C1 H8 112.226
C4 C2 H7 117.580 C4 C2 H9 112.226
H6 C1 H8 108.405 H7 C2 H9 108.405
H10 C5 H11 116.999 H12 C4 H13 108.975
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-121G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.489      
2 C -0.489      
3 C 0.596      
4 C -0.285      
5 C -0.646      
6 H 0.168      
7 H 0.168      
8 H 0.165      
9 H 0.165      
10 H 0.163      
11 H 0.163      
12 H 0.160      
13 H 0.162      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.088 -0.596 0.000 0.602
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.412 -0.615 0.000
y -0.615 -32.187 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.853
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.892 -0.615 0.000
y -0.615 -0.555 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.447
Polar
3z2-r22.894
x2-y2-0.225
xy-0.615
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.988 0.004 -0.427
y 0.004 8.225 -0.000
z -0.427 -0.000 6.316


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 99.108
(<r2>)1/2 9.955