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All results from a given calculation for C12H8 (biphenylene)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/CEP-121G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/CEP-121G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-72.616568
Energy at 298.15K-72.624415
HF Energy-72.616568
Nuclear repulsion energy284.754726
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/CEP-121G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3205 3205 0.00      
2 Ag 3188 3188 0.00      
3 Ag 1714 1714 0.00      
4 Ag 1507 1507 0.00      
5 Ag 1434 1434 0.00      
6 Ag 1185 1185 0.00      
7 Ag 1133 1133 0.00      
8 Ag 1004 1004 0.00      
9 Ag 776 776 0.00      
10 Ag 396 396 0.00      
11 Au 1008 1008 0.00      
12 Au 968 968 0.00      
13 Au 860 860 0.00      
14 Au 590 590 0.00      
15 Au 150 150 0.00      
16 B1g 997 997 0.00      
17 B1g 901 901 0.00      
18 B1g 748 748 0.00      
19 B1g 473 473 0.00      
20 B1u 3203 3203 96.69      
21 B1u 3187 3187 23.76      
22 B1u 1650 1650 0.71      
23 B1u 1465 1465 39.92      
24 B1u 1281 1281 27.22      
25 B1u 1169 1169 16.60      
26 B1u 1040 1040 0.16      
27 B1u 980 980 37.28      
28 B1u 619 619 4.56      
29 B2g 959 959 0.00      
30 B2g 774 774 0.00      
31 B2g 478 478 0.00      
32 B2g 328 328 0.00      
33 B2u 3197 3197 108.64      
34 B2u 3176 3176 0.92      
35 B2u 1655 1655 2.08      
36 B2u 1484 1484 4.74      
37 B2u 1288 1288 4.44      
38 B2u 1139 1139 12.57      
39 B2u 1065 1065 0.11      
40 B2u 726 726 0.69      
41 B2u 206 206 0.99      
42 B3g 3196 3196 0.00      
43 B3g 3175 3175 0.00      
44 B3g 1657 1657 0.00      
45 B3g 1486 1486 0.00      
46 B3g 1300 1300 0.00      
47 B3g 1105 1105 0.00      
48 B3g 984 984 0.00      
49 B3g 599 599 0.00      
50 B3g 561 561 0.00      
51 B3u 948 948 11.79      
52 B3u 756 756 172.78      
53 B3u 390 390 3.27      
54 B3u 113 113 3.30      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34785.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34785.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/CEP-121G*
ABC
0.09330 0.02223 0.01795

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/CEP-121G*

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.713 0.760
C2 0.000 0.713 -0.760
C3 0.000 -0.713 0.760
C4 0.000 -0.713 -0.760
C5 0.000 1.451 1.921
C6 0.000 0.697 3.133
C7 0.000 -0.697 3.133
C8 0.000 -1.451 1.921
C9 0.000 1.451 -1.921
C10 0.000 0.697 -3.133
C11 0.000 -0.697 -3.133
C12 0.000 -1.451 -1.921
H13 0.000 2.537 1.942
H14 0.000 1.226 4.083
H15 0.000 -1.226 4.083
H16 0.000 -2.537 1.942
H17 0.000 2.537 -1.942
H18 0.000 1.226 -4.083
H19 0.000 -1.226 -4.083
H20 0.000 -2.537 -1.942

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.52101.42552.08461.37552.37242.75942.45512.78153.89334.14063.44562.17373.36233.84703.45823.26064.87105.21744.2268
C21.52102.08461.42552.78153.89334.14063.44561.37552.37242.75942.45513.26064.87105.21744.22682.17373.36233.84703.4582
C31.42552.08461.52102.45512.75942.37241.37553.44564.14063.89332.78153.45823.84703.36232.17374.22685.21744.87103.2606
C42.08461.42551.52103.44564.14063.89332.78152.45512.75942.37241.37554.22685.21744.87103.26063.45823.84703.36232.1737
C51.37552.78152.45513.44561.42682.46542.90103.84275.11005.49144.81481.08712.17383.44053.98804.01316.00906.57425.5522
C62.37243.89332.75944.14061.42681.39352.46545.11006.26566.41865.49142.19241.08792.14473.44655.39807.23567.46796.0175
C72.75944.14062.37243.89332.46541.39351.42685.49146.41866.26565.11003.44652.14471.08792.19246.01757.46797.23565.3980
C82.45513.44561.37552.78152.90102.46541.42684.81485.49145.11003.84273.98803.44052.17381.08715.55226.57426.00904.0131
C92.78151.37553.44562.45513.84275.11005.49144.81481.42682.46542.90104.01316.00906.57425.55221.08712.17383.44053.9880
C103.89332.37244.14062.75945.11006.26566.41865.49141.42681.39352.46545.39807.23567.46796.01752.19241.08792.14473.4465
C114.14062.75943.89332.37245.49146.41866.26565.11002.46541.39351.42686.01757.46797.23565.39803.44652.14471.08792.1924
C123.44562.45512.78151.37554.81485.49145.11003.84272.90102.46541.42685.55226.57426.00904.01313.98803.44052.17381.0871
H132.17373.26063.45824.22681.08712.19243.44653.98804.01315.39806.01755.55222.51154.32995.07493.88356.16637.10386.3903
H143.36234.87103.84705.21742.17381.08792.14473.44056.00907.23567.46796.57422.51152.45144.32996.16638.16698.52697.1038
H153.84705.21743.36234.87103.44052.14471.08792.17386.57427.46797.23566.00904.32992.45142.51157.10388.52698.16696.1663
H163.45824.22682.17373.26063.98803.44652.19241.08715.55226.01755.39804.01315.07494.32992.51156.39037.10386.16633.8835
H173.26062.17374.22683.45824.01315.39806.01755.55221.08712.19243.44653.98803.88356.16637.10386.39032.51154.32995.0749
H184.87103.36235.21743.84706.00907.23567.46796.57422.17381.08792.14473.44056.16638.16698.52697.10382.51152.45144.3299
H195.21743.84704.87103.36236.57427.46797.23566.00903.44052.14471.08792.17387.10388.52698.16696.16634.32992.45142.5115
H204.22683.45823.26062.17375.55226.01755.39804.01313.98803.44652.19241.08716.39037.10386.16633.88355.07494.32992.5115

picture of biphenylene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 90.000 C1 C2 C9 147.563
C1 C3 C4 90.000 C1 C3 C8 122.437
C1 C5 C6 115.673 C1 C5 H13 123.511
C2 C1 C3 90.000 C2 C1 C5 147.563
C2 C4 C3 90.000 C2 C4 C12 122.437
C2 C9 C10 115.673 C2 C9 H17 123.511
C3 C1 C5 122.437 C3 C4 C12 147.563
C3 C8 C7 115.673 C3 C8 H16 123.511
C4 C2 C9 122.437 C4 C3 C8 147.563
C4 C12 C11 115.673 C4 C12 H20 123.511
C5 C6 C7 121.890 C5 C6 H14 119.018
C6 C5 H13 120.816 C6 C7 C8 121.890
C6 C7 H15 119.092 C7 C6 H14 119.092
C7 C8 H16 120.816 C8 C7 H15 119.018
C9 C10 C11 121.890 C9 C10 H18 119.018
C10 C9 H17 120.816 C10 C11 C12 121.890
C10 C11 H19 119.092 C11 C10 H18 119.092
C11 C12 H20 120.816 C12 C11 H19 119.018
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/CEP-121G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.315      
2 C 0.315      
3 C 0.315      
4 C 0.315      
5 C -0.568      
6 C -0.218      
7 C -0.218      
8 C -0.568      
9 C -0.568      
10 C -0.218      
11 C -0.218      
12 C -0.568      
13 H 0.256      
14 H 0.214      
15 H 0.214      
16 H 0.256      
17 H 0.256      
18 H 0.214      
19 H 0.214      
20 H 0.256      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -74.792 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -58.832 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -58.590
Traceless
 xyz
x -16.081 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.859 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.222
Polar
3z2-r216.444
x2-y2-15.960
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.309 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 20.086 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 31.500


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 428.468
(<r2>)1/2 20.699