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All results from a given calculation for C4H4N2 (Pyridazine)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-121G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-44.771019
Energy at 298.15K-44.776780
Nuclear repulsion energy104.656028
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3188 3090 15.31      
2 A1 3164 3067 1.47      
3 A1 1589 1540 5.54      
4 A1 1464 1419 0.91      
5 A1 1168 1132 0.00      
6 A1 1158 1122 0.01      
7 A1 1075 1042 13.91      
8 A1 987 957 7.22      
9 A1 666 646 2.59      
10 A2 1009 978 0.00      
11 A2 936 908 0.00      
12 A2 745 722 0.00      
13 A2 371 360 0.00      
14 B1 964 935 0.06      
15 B1 763 740 49.15      
16 B1 374 363 8.05      
17 B2 3175 3078 37.37      
18 B2 3158 3061 9.77      
19 B2 1583 1535 3.94      
20 B2 1418 1375 17.00      
21 B2 1299 1259 2.37      
22 B2 1065 1032 1.37      
23 B2 1037 1005 0.83      
24 B2 621 602 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16488.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9694) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15983.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-121G*
ABC
0.20574 0.19590 0.10035

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G*

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.696 1.174
C2 0.000 -0.696 1.174
C3 0.000 -1.331 -0.084
C4 0.000 1.331 -0.084
H5 0.000 1.279 2.093
H6 0.000 -1.279 2.093
H7 0.000 -2.417 -0.169
H8 0.000 2.417 -0.169
N9 0.000 0.674 -1.257
N10 0.000 -0.674 -1.257

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 N9 N10
C11.39242.38611.40961.08862.17903.39112.18352.43102.7904
C21.39241.40962.38612.17901.08862.18353.39112.79042.4310
C32.38611.40962.66183.39952.17831.08983.74932.32231.3439
C41.40962.38612.66182.17833.39953.74931.08981.34392.3223
H51.08862.17903.39952.17832.55904.33442.53273.40433.8779
H62.17901.08862.17833.39952.55902.53274.33443.87793.4043
H73.39112.18351.08983.74934.33442.53274.83483.27682.0549
H82.18353.39113.74931.08982.53274.33444.83482.05493.2768
N92.43102.79042.32231.34393.40433.87793.27682.05491.3475
N102.79042.43101.34392.32233.87793.40432.05493.27681.3475

picture of Pyridazine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 116.761 C1 C2 H6 122.402
C1 C4 H8 121.232 C1 C4 N9 123.965
C2 C1 C4 116.761 C2 C1 H5 122.402
C2 C3 H7 121.232 C2 C3 N10 123.965
C3 C2 H6 120.837 C3 N10 N9 119.273
C4 C1 H5 120.837 C4 N9 N10 119.273
H7 C3 N10 114.802 H8 C4 N9 114.802
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-121G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.077      
2 C -0.077      
3 C -0.353      
4 C -0.353      
5 H 0.224      
6 H 0.224      
7 H 0.186      
8 H 0.186      
9 N 0.020      
10 N 0.020      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 4.262 4.262
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.163 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -29.366 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.889
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.536 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.660 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -5.124
Polar
3z2-r2-10.248
x2-y2-6.797
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.168 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 10.068 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.198


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 94.782
(<r2>)1/2 9.736