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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-121G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CI 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-57.291426
Energy at 298.15K-57.300303
Nuclear repulsion energy135.825474
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3123 3028 0.00      
2 Ag 3117 3021 0.00      
3 Ag 3087 2992 0.00      
4 Ag 3039 2946 0.00      
5 Ag 1502 1456 0.00      
6 Ag 1502 1456 0.00      
7 Ag 1423 1379 0.00      
8 Ag 1396 1353 0.00      
9 Ag 1276 1237 0.00      
10 Ag 1171 1136 0.00      
11 Ag 1127 1093 0.00      
12 Ag 1023 992 0.00      
13 Ag 838 812 0.00      
14 Ag 681 660 0.00      
15 Ag 465 451 0.00      
16 Ag 334 324 0.00      
17 Ag 273 265 0.00      
18 Ag 226 219 0.00      
19 Au 3124 3029 32.19      
20 Au 3121 3025 58.99      
21 Au 3098 3003 5.42      
22 Au 3039 2946 28.13      
23 Au 1504 1458 17.03      
24 Au 1497 1452 9.19      
25 Au 1422 1378 17.79      
26 Au 1318 1278 4.74      
27 Au 1223 1186 44.70      
28 Au 1086 1053 12.69      
29 Au 1016 984 21.02      
30 Au 964 935 19.36      
31 Au 629 610 98.97      
32 Au 349 338 3.38      
33 Au 328 318 3.73      
34 Au 240 232 3.28      
35 Au 198 192 3.58      
36 Au 66 64 3.22      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24911.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9694) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24149.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-121G*
ABC
0.12008 0.04592 0.03465

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G*

Point Group is Ci

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.974 1.203 -1.583
Cl2 0.974 -1.203 1.583
C3 -1.898 -0.445 0.411
C4 1.898 0.445 -0.411
C5 -0.662 0.394 0.059
C6 0.662 -0.394 -0.059
H7 -2.794 0.184 0.398
H8 2.794 -0.184 -0.398
H9 1.785 0.876 -1.410
H10 -1.785 -0.876 1.410
H11 -2.034 -1.258 -0.311
H12 2.034 1.258 0.311
H13 0.534 -1.225 -0.759
H14 -0.534 1.225 0.759

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl14.42822.74643.19311.85752.74742.87664.18642.78353.73412.96673.55552.97422.3836
Cl24.42823.19312.74642.74741.85754.18642.87663.73412.78353.55552.96672.38362.9742
C32.74643.19313.98351.53382.60301.09474.76784.31531.09501.09654.28612.80862.1839
C43.19312.74643.98352.60301.53384.76781.09471.09504.31534.28611.09652.18392.8086
C51.85752.74741.53382.60301.54522.16873.53372.89512.16772.17952.84292.17251.0942
C62.74741.85752.60301.53381.54523.53372.16872.16772.89512.84292.17951.09422.1725
H72.87664.18641.09474.76782.16873.53375.65624.97141.77991.77764.94723.79412.5148
H84.18642.87664.76781.09473.53372.16875.65621.77994.97144.94721.77762.51483.7941
H92.78353.73414.31531.09502.89512.16774.97141.77994.87584.51141.78122.53083.1945
H103.73412.78351.09504.31532.16772.89511.77994.97144.87581.78124.51143.19452.5308
H112.96673.55551.09654.28612.17952.84291.77764.94724.51141.78124.82462.60693.0928
H123.55552.96674.28611.09652.84292.17954.94721.77761.78124.51144.82463.09282.6069
H132.97422.38362.80862.18392.17251.09423.79412.51482.53083.19452.60693.09283.0735
H142.38362.97422.18392.80861.09422.17252.51483.79413.19452.53083.09282.60693.0735

picture of Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C5 C3 107.783 Cl1 C5 C6 107.332
Cl1 C5 H14 104.738 Cl2 C6 C4 107.783
Cl2 C6 C5 107.332 Cl2 C6 H13 104.738
C3 C5 C6 115.432 C3 C5 H14 111.304
C4 C6 C5 115.432 C4 C6 H13 111.304
C5 C3 H7 110.071 C5 C3 H10 109.982
C5 C3 H11 110.818 C5 C6 H13 109.605
C6 C4 H8 110.071 C6 C4 H9 109.982
C6 C4 H12 110.818 C6 C5 H14 109.605
H7 C3 H10 108.750 H7 C3 H11 108.432
H8 C4 H9 108.750 H8 C4 H12 108.432
H9 C4 H12 108.738 H10 C3 H11 108.738
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-121G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.144      
2 Cl -0.144      
3 C -0.525      
4 C -0.525      
5 C -0.092      
6 C -0.092      
7 H 0.192      
8 H 0.192      
9 H 0.189      
10 H 0.189      
11 H 0.174      
12 H 0.174      
13 H 0.207      
14 H 0.207      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -49.457 1.990 -3.735
y 1.990 -52.107 3.611
z -3.735 3.611 -53.715
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.454 1.990 -3.735
y 1.990 -0.521 3.611
z -3.735 3.611 -2.933
Polar
3z2-r2-5.867
x2-y22.650
xy1.990
xz-3.735
yz3.611


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.551 -0.458 0.639
y -0.458 9.648 -2.345
z 0.639 -2.345 11.481


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 181.717
(<r2>)1/2 13.480