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All results from a given calculation for C5H10 (2-Butene, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-121G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-34.267541
Energy at 298.15K-34.277257
Nuclear repulsion energy97.348356
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3118 3022 68.90      
2 A 3106 3011 47.16      
3 A 3093 2998 10.15      
4 A 3087 2993 19.73      
5 A 3003 2911 12.53      
6 A 3000 2908 105.39      
7 A 2991 2900 36.42      
8 A 1713 1660 1.48      
9 A 1509 1463 11.86      
10 A 1506 1460 1.22      
11 A 1493 1448 1.74      
12 A 1429 1386 0.69      
13 A 1420 1376 0.54      
14 A 1416 1372 5.14      
15 A 1365 1324 4.75      
16 A 1221 1184 4.65      
17 A 1116 1082 8.75      
18 A 1057 1024 3.79      
19 A 956 927 1.29      
20 A 947 918 2.45      
21 A 755 732 1.50      
22 A 513 497 1.78      
23 A 372 361 0.31      
24 A 293 284 0.20      
25 A 3043 2950 41.17      
26 A 3041 2948 63.49      
27 A 3035 2942 16.97      
28 A 1502 1456 19.84      
29 A 1496 1450 1.46      
30 A 1483 1438 0.85      
31 A 1094 1061 0.21      
32 A 1056 1023 2.44      
33 A 1012 981 3.05      
34 A 824 799 14.60      
35 A 440 426 2.77      
36 A 259 251 1.89      
37 A 181 176 1.38      
38 A 140 135 0.11      
39 A 118 115 0.61      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29600.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9694) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28695.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-121G*
ABC
0.26366 0.11504 0.08384

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.521 0.461 0.000
H2 -1.961 -0.541 0.000
H3 -1.905 0.997 0.882
H4 -1.905 0.997 -0.882
C5 0.331 -2.109 0.000
H6 0.727 -2.634 -0.882
H7 0.727 -2.634 0.882
H8 -0.757 -2.232 0.000
C9 0.769 -0.657 0.000
H10 1.853 -0.511 0.000
C11 0.000 0.453 0.000
C12 0.634 1.837 0.000
H13 1.729 1.784 0.000
H14 0.320 2.417 0.882
H15 0.320 2.417 -0.882

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 C9 H10 C11 C12 H13 H14 H15
C11.09391.10071.10073.16723.92563.92562.79852.54803.51161.52132.55773.50982.82772.8277
H21.09391.77351.77352.77623.51883.51882.07502.73183.81402.19843.52004.36153.83793.8379
H31.10071.77351.76313.92664.81874.48453.53783.26474.14392.16812.81613.82152.63963.1745
H41.10071.77351.76313.92664.48454.81873.53783.26474.14392.16812.81613.82153.17452.6396
C53.16722.77623.92663.92661.10031.10031.09471.51682.20712.58313.95764.13634.61054.6105
H63.92563.51884.81874.48451.10031.76341.77272.16572.56013.29214.55854.61555.36545.0672
H73.92563.51884.48454.81871.10031.76341.77272.16572.56013.29214.55854.61555.06725.3654
H82.79852.07503.53783.53781.09471.77271.77272.19303.12652.78944.30014.72314.85234.8523
C92.54802.73183.26473.26471.51682.16572.16572.19301.09421.34992.49742.62273.22853.2285
H103.51163.81404.14394.14392.20712.56012.56013.12651.09422.08892.64562.29823.42023.4202
C111.52132.19842.16812.16812.58313.29213.29212.78941.34992.08891.52252.18222.17622.1762
C122.55773.52002.81612.81613.95764.55854.55854.30012.49742.64561.52251.09641.10101.1010
H133.50984.36153.82153.82154.13634.61554.61554.72312.62272.29822.18221.09641.77871.7787
H142.82773.83792.63963.17454.61055.36545.06724.85233.22853.42022.17621.10101.77871.7641
H152.82773.83793.17452.63964.61055.06725.36544.85233.22853.42022.17621.10101.77871.7641

picture of 2-Butene, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C11 C9 124.995 C1 C11 C12 114.340
H2 C1 H3 107.827 H2 C1 H4 107.827
H2 C1 C11 113.399 H3 C1 H4 106.429
H3 C1 C11 110.533 H4 C1 C11 110.533
C5 C9 H10 114.438 C5 C9 C11 128.498
H6 C5 H7 106.512 H6 C5 H8 107.721
H6 C5 C9 110.683 H7 C5 H8 107.721
H7 C5 C9 110.683 H8 C5 C9 113.230
C9 C11 C12 120.665 H10 C9 C11 117.063
C11 C12 H13 111.836 C11 C12 H14 111.075
C11 C12 H15 111.075 H13 C12 H14 108.081
H13 C12 H15 108.081 H14 C12 H15 106.473
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-121G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.604      
2 H 0.165      
3 H 0.163      
4 H 0.163      
5 C -0.579      
6 H 0.166      
7 H 0.166      
8 H 0.162      
9 C -0.277      
10 H 0.172      
11 C 0.438      
12 C -0.630      
13 H 0.178      
14 H 0.159      
15 H 0.159      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.183 0.041 0.000 0.188
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.692 -0.316 0.000
y -0.316 -32.545 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -34.690
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.926 -0.316 0.000
y -0.316 1.146 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.072
Polar
3z2-r2-4.144
x2-y2-0.146
xy-0.316
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.813 -0.973 0.018
y -0.973 9.037 -0.012
z 0.018 -0.012 6.714


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 129.442
(<r2>)1/2 11.377