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All results from a given calculation for C5H10 (1-Butene, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-121G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-34.264841
Energy at 298.15K-34.274888
Nuclear repulsion energy98.228079
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3192 3094 32.16      
2 A 3111 3015 21.44      
3 A 3095 3000 33.86      
4 A 3090 2995 54.07      
5 A 3083 2988 61.62      
6 A 3052 2958 32.12      
7 A 3048 2955 21.50      
8 A 3016 2924 37.78      
9 A 3003 2911 38.54      
10 A 2993 2901 37.81      
11 A 1686 1634 18.81      
12 A 1520 1474 3.14      
13 A 1512 1466 6.19      
14 A 1506 1460 11.45      
15 A 1498 1452 10.04      
16 A 1486 1441 2.97      
17 A 1449 1405 0.31      
18 A 1418 1374 3.19      
19 A 1413 1370 2.77      
20 A 1347 1306 3.61      
21 A 1302 1262 1.55      
22 A 1264 1226 2.39      
23 A 1109 1075 0.74      
24 A 1087 1054 4.49      
25 A 1046 1014 0.54      
26 A 1007 976 0.40      
27 A 994 964 0.65      
28 A 929 901 1.49      
29 A 914 887 55.07      
30 A 792 768 1.33      
31 A 762 738 0.82      
32 A 718 696 0.12      
33 A 525 509 7.00      
34 A 425 412 1.92      
35 A 389 377 0.77      
36 A 257 250 0.19      
37 A 219 212 0.54      
38 A 179 173 0.25      
39 A 68 66 0.06      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29753.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9694) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28843.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-121G*
ABC
0.23790 0.12215 0.09285

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.036 1.316 0.032
H2 0.427 1.884 -0.686
H3 2.086 1.414 -0.266
H4 0.910 1.808 1.009
C5 -1.913 0.094 -0.394
H6 -1.877 1.184 -0.509
H7 -2.910 -0.166 -0.017
H8 -1.799 -0.354 -1.390
C9 -0.815 -0.423 0.572
H10 -0.942 -1.505 0.713
H11 -0.968 0.043 1.559
C12 0.608 -0.142 0.101
C13 1.449 -1.139 -0.230
H14 1.147 -2.185 -0.174
H15 2.468 -0.944 -0.566

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 C12 C13 H14 H15
C11.09921.09591.10073.22002.96594.21563.58462.59703.51202.82201.52162.50433.50962.7419
H21.09921.77441.76412.96012.41453.97313.23392.90673.91343.22022.18103.22414.16403.4894
H31.09591.77441.77894.21233.97715.24574.41353.53474.31783.81202.17702.63163.72082.4071
H41.10071.76411.77893.58803.23464.42084.21532.85413.80672.63442.17223.24234.17143.5328
C53.22002.96014.21233.58801.09731.09801.09771.55082.17372.17052.57943.58473.82104.5047
H62.96592.41453.97713.23461.09731.76981.77452.20953.09882.53102.88254.06784.54014.8387
H74.21563.97315.24574.42081.09801.76981.77662.19162.49062.51053.52044.47244.53465.4619
H83.58463.23394.41354.21531.09771.77451.77662.19632.54663.08992.83953.53813.67594.3857
C92.59702.90673.53472.85411.55082.20952.19162.19631.09811.10231.52532.50702.74043.5136
H103.51203.91344.31783.80672.17373.09882.49062.54661.09811.76472.15252.59612.36863.6846
H112.82203.22023.81202.63442.17052.53102.51053.08991.10231.76472.15463.23123.52704.1584
C121.52162.18102.17702.17222.57942.88253.52042.83951.52532.15252.15461.34622.13082.1323
C132.50433.22412.63163.24233.58474.06784.47243.53812.50702.59613.23121.34621.09031.0902
H143.50964.16403.72084.17143.82104.54014.53463.67592.74042.36863.52702.13081.09031.8550
H152.74193.48942.40713.53284.50474.83875.46194.38573.51363.68464.15842.13231.09021.8550

picture of 1-Butene, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C12 C9 116.935 C1 C12 C13 121.559
H2 C1 H3 107.865 H2 C1 H4 106.618
H2 C1 C12 111.630 H3 C1 H4 108.160
H3 C1 C12 111.516 H4 C1 C12 110.844
C5 C9 H10 109.091 C5 C9 H11 108.603
C5 C9 C12 113.963 H6 C5 H7 107.443
H6 C5 H8 107.882 H6 C5 C9 111.957
H7 C5 H8 108.018 H7 C5 C9 110.493
H8 C5 C9 110.886 C9 C12 C13 121.504
H10 C9 H11 106.640 H10 C9 C12 109.186
H11 C9 C12 109.101 C12 C13 H14 121.629
C12 C13 H15 121.788 H14 C13 H15 116.582
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-121G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.674      
2 H 0.172      
3 H 0.177      
4 H 0.164      
5 C -0.555      
6 H 0.162      
7 H 0.169      
8 H 0.165      
9 C -0.322      
10 H 0.167      
11 H 0.149      
12 C 0.561      
13 C -0.662      
14 H 0.165      
15 H 0.163      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.356 0.377 0.130 0.535
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.382 0.670 -0.924
y 0.670 -32.785 0.184
z -0.924 0.184 -34.932
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.477 0.670 -0.924
y 0.670 1.371 0.184
z -0.924 0.184 -1.848
Polar
3z2-r2-3.696
x2-y2-0.596
xy0.670
xz-0.924
yz0.184


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.158 -0.997 -0.649
y -0.997 9.745 0.392
z -0.649 0.392 7.082


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 122.822
(<r2>)1/2 11.083