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All results from a given calculation for P(CH3)3 (trimethylphosphine)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-121G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C3V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-28.908800
Energy at 298.15K-28.918388
HF Energy-28.908800
Nuclear repulsion energy70.910841
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3085 2990 70.29      
2 A1 3004 2912 39.92      
3 A1 1500 1454 11.20      
4 A1 1353 1312 3.25      
5 A1 972 943 31.48      
6 A1 627 608 0.33      
7 A1 294 285 0.52      
8 A2 3095 3000 0.00      
9 A2 1473 1428 0.00      
10 A2 789 765 0.00      
11 A2 174 169 0.00      
12 E 3096 3001 32.77      
12 E 3096 3001 32.81      
13 E 3084 2989 6.85      
13 E 3084 2989 6.85      
14 E 3004 2912 29.42      
14 E 3004 2912 29.43      
15 E 1489 1443 12.22      
15 E 1489 1443 12.22      
16 E 1480 1435 4.54      
16 E 1480 1435 4.54      
17 E 1324 1284 2.69      
17 E 1324 1284 2.69      
18 E 956 927 19.72      
18 E 956 927 19.72      
19 E 834 808 0.11      
19 E 834 808 0.11      
20 E 685 664 12.31      
20 E 685 664 12.31      
21 E 245 238 0.18      
21 E 245 238 0.18      
22 E 202 196 0.02      
22 E 202 196 0.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24580.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9694) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23828.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-121G*
ABC
0.18643 0.18643 0.11987

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G*

Point Group is C3v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 0.000 0.000 0.615
C2 0.000 1.655 -0.286
C3 1.433 -0.827 -0.286
C4 -1.433 -0.827 -0.286
H5 0.000 1.540 -1.379
H6 -0.886 2.232 0.009
H7 0.886 2.232 0.009
H8 1.334 -0.770 -1.379
H9 2.376 -0.349 0.009
H10 1.490 -1.883 0.009
H11 -1.334 -0.770 -1.379
H12 -1.490 -1.883 0.009
H13 -2.376 -0.349 0.009

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
P11.88401.88401.88402.51932.47652.47652.51932.47652.47652.51932.47652.4765
C21.88402.86632.86631.09901.09731.09732.97583.12203.85012.97583.85013.1220
C31.88402.86632.86632.97583.85013.12201.09901.09731.09732.97583.12203.8501
C41.88402.86632.86632.97583.12203.85012.97583.85013.12201.09901.09731.0973
H52.51931.09902.97582.97581.78541.78542.66813.33763.98312.66813.98313.3376
H62.47651.09733.85013.12201.78541.77113.98314.15914.75153.33764.15912.9804
H72.47651.09733.12203.85011.78541.77113.33762.98044.15913.98314.75154.1591
H82.51932.97581.09902.97582.66813.98313.33761.78541.78542.66813.33763.9831
H92.47653.12201.09733.85013.33764.15912.98041.78541.77113.98314.15914.7515
H102.47653.85011.09733.12203.98314.75154.15911.78541.77113.33762.98044.1591
H112.51932.97582.97581.09902.66813.33763.98312.66813.98313.33761.78541.7854
H122.47653.85013.12201.09733.98314.15914.75153.33764.15912.98041.78541.7711
H132.47653.12203.85011.09733.33762.98044.15913.98314.75154.15911.78541.7711

picture of trimethylphosphine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 C2 H5 112.575 P1 C2 H6 109.496
P1 C2 H7 109.496 P1 C3 H8 112.575
P1 C3 H9 109.496 P1 C3 H10 109.496
P1 C4 H11 112.575 P1 C4 H12 109.496
P1 C4 H13 109.496 C2 P1 C3 99.054
C2 P1 C4 99.054 C3 P1 C4 99.054
H5 C2 H6 108.766 H5 C2 H7 108.766
H6 C2 H7 107.615 H8 C3 H9 108.766
H8 C3 H10 108.766 H9 C3 H10 107.615
H11 C4 H12 108.766 H11 C4 H13 108.766
H12 C4 H13 107.615
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-121G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 0.172      
2 C -0.568      
3 C -0.568      
4 C -0.568      
5 H 0.159      
6 H 0.176      
7 H 0.176      
8 H 0.159      
9 H 0.176      
10 H 0.176      
11 H 0.159      
12 H 0.176      
13 H 0.176      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -1.192 1.192
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.034 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -33.034 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.417
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.191 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.191 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -4.382
Polar
3z2-r2-8.764
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.747 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.747 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.345


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 104.694
(<r2>)1/2 10.232