return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,2-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-121G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-57.289351
Energy at 298.15K-57.298262
Nuclear repulsion energy133.191052
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3166 3069 7.69      
2 A 3107 3012 41.65      
3 A 3101 3006 23.36      
4 A 3092 2997 6.85      
5 A 3086 2992 35.55      
6 A 3064 2970 3.62      
7 A 3027 2934 14.52      
8 A 3022 2929 35.06      
9 A 1516 1470 7.45      
10 A 1509 1463 7.67      
11 A 1491 1445 3.77      
12 A 1486 1440 3.93      
13 A 1422 1378 3.33      
14 A 1401 1358 0.17      
15 A 1338 1297 7.76      
16 A 1323 1283 2.75      
17 A 1296 1256 12.03      
18 A 1240 1202 15.81      
19 A 1198 1161 13.59      
20 A 1118 1084 1.14      
21 A 1092 1058 1.63      
22 A 1058 1026 4.53      
23 A 1016 985 0.70      
24 A 945 917 8.67      
25 A 819 794 4.03      
26 A 808 783 13.62      
27 A 715 693 51.61      
28 A 639 619 57.09      
29 A 451 438 2.01      
30 A 374 362 2.25      
31 A 285 277 0.04      
32 A 234 227 0.41      
33 A 210 204 3.87      
34 A 181 175 3.60      
35 A 111 108 3.98      
36 A 86 83 1.07      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25011.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9694) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24246.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-121G*
ABC
0.09848 0.04234 0.03102

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 -0.882 -0.514 1.507
H2 1.899 1.394 -0.241
H3 1.464 0.635 1.319
C4 1.432 0.529 0.231
H5 0.001 0.170 -1.358
Cl6 -0.836 1.966 -0.036
C7 -0.004 0.326 -0.275
C8 -0.792 -0.780 0.445
H9 -2.829 -0.174 -0.104
H10 -2.676 -1.875 0.379
H11 -2.103 -1.355 -1.216
C12 -2.183 -1.057 -0.161
H13 -0.179 -1.690 0.392
Cl14 2.478 -0.918 -0.199

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 H2 H3 C4 H5 Cl6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 C12 H13 Cl14
H13.79912.61902.84093.07522.92182.15701.09892.54982.51873.10022.18391.76633.7895
H23.79911.78831.09072.51882.80132.18233.52654.98295.65714.95194.76193.77262.3836
H32.61901.78831.09273.08462.98222.18792.80224.59394.93174.80654.28352.99382.3959
C42.84091.09071.09272.16782.69791.53572.58914.33134.76214.25893.96682.74711.8362
H53.07522.51883.08462.16782.38201.09412.18643.11453.79062.60292.77662.56052.9425
Cl62.92182.80132.98222.69792.38201.85492.78812.92584.27973.74543.31263.73964.3957
C72.15702.18232.18791.53571.09411.85491.53652.87403.52312.84902.58332.13072.7766
C81.09893.52652.80222.58912.18642.78811.53652.19452.18052.19241.54211.09873.3351
H92.54984.98294.59394.33133.11452.92582.87402.19451.77441.77611.09563.09255.3590
H102.51875.65714.93174.76213.79064.27973.52312.18051.77441.77241.09702.50385.2736
H113.10024.95194.80654.25892.60293.74542.84902.19241.77611.77241.09852.52974.7126
C122.18394.76194.28353.96682.77663.31262.58331.54211.09561.09701.09852.17254.6625
H131.76633.77262.99382.74712.56053.73962.13071.09873.09252.50382.52972.17252.8293
Cl143.78952.38362.39591.83622.94254.39572.77663.33515.35905.27364.71264.66252.8293

picture of Butane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C8 C7 108.726 H1 C8 C12 110.448
H1 C8 H13 106.976 H2 C4 H3 109.977
H2 C4 C7 111.256 H2 C4 Cl14 106.235
H3 C4 C7 111.585 H3 C4 Cl14 107.021
C4 C7 H5 109.905 C4 C7 Cl6 105.055
C4 C7 C8 114.868 H5 C7 Cl6 104.794
H5 C7 C8 111.325 Cl6 C7 C8 110.241
C7 C4 Cl14 110.545 C7 C8 C12 114.098
C7 C8 H13 106.728 C8 C12 H9 111.484
C8 C12 H10 110.284 C8 C12 H11 111.138
H9 C12 H10 108.044 H9 C12 H11 108.091
H10 C12 H11 107.657 C12 C8 H13 109.566
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-121G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.166      
2 H 0.231      
3 H 0.209      
4 C -0.338      
5 H 0.209      
6 Cl -0.141      
7 C -0.112      
8 C -0.259      
9 H 0.176      
10 H 0.177      
11 H 0.160      
12 C -0.525      
13 H 0.174      
14 Cl -0.127      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.493 -0.501 0.278 0.756
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -54.025 4.543 0.444
y 4.543 -52.984 0.042
z 0.444 0.042 -49.498
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.785 4.543 0.444
y 4.543 -1.222 0.042
z 0.444 0.042 4.007
Polar
3z2-r28.014
x2-y2-1.042
xy4.543
xz0.444
yz0.042


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.745 -1.448 -0.201
y -1.448 11.643 0.280
z -0.201 0.280 8.141


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 198.034
(<r2>)1/2 14.072