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All results from a given calculation for C6H6 (Benzvalene)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/CEP-121G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/CEP-121G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-37.426107
Energy at 298.15K-37.432564
HF Energy-37.426107
Nuclear repulsion energy 
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/CEP-121G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3246 3246 14.75      
2 A1 3228 3228 21.00      
3 A1 3197 3197 1.50      
4 A1 1621 1621 7.75      
5 A1 1421 1421 0.12      
6 A1 1197 1197 2.93      
7 A1 1110 1110 2.80      
8 A1 984 984 0.49      
9 A1 933 933 0.07      
10 A1 782 782 3.93      
11 A1 695 695 7.15      
12 A2 1138 1138 0.00      
13 A2 943 943 0.00      
14 A2 912 912 0.00      
15 A2 834 834 0.00      
16 A2 546 546 0.00      
17 B1 3209 3209 20.69      
18 B1 1151 1151 22.21      
19 B1 1014 1014 0.38      
20 B1 794 794 116.25      
21 B1 672 672 3.25      
22 B1 517 517 12.48      
23 B2 3223 3223 22.99      
24 B2 3198 3198 39.25      
25 B2 1348 1348 4.28      
26 B2 1285 1285 6.10      
27 B2 1228 1228 0.66      
28 B2 989 989 0.05      
29 B2 862 862 7.91      
30 B2 820 820 11.45      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21548.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21548.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/CEP-121G*
ABC
0.24618 0.17445 0.12892

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/CEP-121G*

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.729 0.000 -1.011
C2 -0.729 0.000 -1.011
C3 0.000 1.077 -0.207
C4 0.000 -1.077 -0.207
C5 0.000 0.671 1.257
C6 0.000 -0.671 1.257
H7 1.482 0.000 -1.793
H8 -1.482 0.000 -1.793
H9 0.000 2.110 -0.545
H10 0.000 -2.110 -0.545
H11 0.000 1.352 2.102
H12 0.000 -1.352 2.102

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.45781.52871.52872.47502.47501.08542.34472.28072.28073.47083.4708
C21.45781.52871.52872.47502.47502.34471.08542.28072.28073.47083.4708
C31.52871.52872.15371.51942.28022.42262.42261.08733.20502.32503.3511
C41.52871.52872.15372.28021.51942.42262.42263.20501.08733.35112.3250
C52.47502.47501.51942.28021.34223.45653.45652.30623.31421.08482.1925
C62.47502.47502.28021.51941.34223.45653.45653.31422.30622.19251.0848
H71.08542.34472.42262.42263.45653.45652.96322.86462.86464.38054.3805
H82.34471.08542.42262.42263.45653.45652.96322.86462.86464.38054.3805
H92.28072.28071.08733.20502.30623.31422.86462.86464.22062.75284.3580
H102.28072.28073.20501.08733.31422.30622.86462.86464.22064.35802.7528
H113.47083.47082.32503.35111.08482.19254.38054.38052.75284.35802.7045
H123.47083.47083.35112.32502.19251.08484.38054.38054.35802.75282.7045

picture of Benzvalene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 61.522 C1 C2 C4 61.522
C1 C2 H8 133.908 C1 C3 C2 56.957
C1 C3 C5 108.576 C1 C3 H9 120.413
C1 C4 C2 56.957 C1 C4 C6 108.576
C1 C4 H10 120.413 C2 C1 C3 61.522
C2 C1 C4 61.522 C2 C1 H7 133.908
C2 C3 C5 108.576 C2 C3 H9 120.413
C2 C4 C6 108.576 C2 C4 H10 120.413
C3 C1 C4 89.566 C3 C1 H7 135.191
C3 C2 C4 89.566 C3 C2 H8 135.191
C3 C5 C6 105.487 C3 C5 H11 125.619
C4 C1 H7 135.191 C4 C2 H8 135.191
C4 C6 C5 105.487 C4 C6 H12 125.619
C5 C3 H9 123.586 C5 C6 H12 128.894
C6 C4 H10 123.586 C6 C5 H11 128.894
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/CEP-121G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.191      
2 C -0.191      
3 C -0.205      
4 C -0.205      
5 C -0.284      
6 C -0.284      
7 H 0.237      
8 H 0.237      
9 H 0.225      
10 H 0.225      
11 H 0.217      
12 H 0.217      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.937 0.937
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.367 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -31.871 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -32.511
Traceless
 xyz
x -5.176 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 3.068 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.108
Polar
3z2-r24.216
x2-y2-5.496
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.720 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.368 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.172


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 92.283
(<r2>)1/2 9.606