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All results from a given calculation for C5H8 (1,3-Butadiene, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: HF/CEP-121G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HF/CEP-121G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-32.066269
Energy at 298.15K-32.074209
Nuclear repulsion energy87.134792
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/CEP-121G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3399 3071 29.44      
2 A' 3388 3060 24.73      
3 A' 3327 3006 11.30      
4 A' 3310 2990 19.58      
5 A' 3302 2983 9.41      
6 A' 3273 2957 32.90      
7 A' 3185 2878 35.54      
8 A' 1843 1665 1.67      
9 A' 1781 1609 36.60      
10 A' 1634 1476 6.35      
11 A' 1584 1431 0.14      
12 A' 1556 1406 2.27      
13 A' 1532 1384 1.11      
14 A' 1425 1287 1.49      
15 A' 1422 1285 0.47      
16 A' 1172 1059 3.83      
17 A' 1088 983 0.08      
18 A' 1029 929 0.23      
19 A' 823 743 0.47      
20 A' 560 505 0.05      
21 A' 451 407 1.91      
22 A' 294 265 1.14      
23 A" 3243 2929 40.11      
24 A" 1616 1460 6.87      
25 A" 1162 1050 0.37      
26 A" 1122 1014 23.22      
27 A" 1052 951 81.85      
28 A" 1049 948 40.46      
29 A" 847 766 0.79      
30 A" 697 630 0.52      
31 A" 431 389 11.67      
32 A" 228 206 0.26      
33 A" 155 140 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26489.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9034) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23930.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/CEP-121G*
ABC
0.28298 0.13843 0.09457

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/CEP-121G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.553 1.746 0.000
C2 0.000 0.532 0.000
C3 -0.875 -0.669 0.000
C4 -0.465 -1.936 0.000
C5 1.504 0.338 0.000
H6 -1.623 1.880 0.000
H7 0.045 2.643 0.000
H8 -1.936 -0.469 0.000
H9 0.577 -2.212 0.000
H10 -1.176 -2.745 0.000
H11 2.015 1.295 0.000
H12 1.825 -0.219 0.877
H13 1.825 -0.219 -0.877

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.33342.43693.68292.49211.07851.07782.61114.11584.53442.60693.20643.2064
C21.33341.48652.51171.51652.10942.11082.17932.80423.48232.15452.15942.1594
C32.43691.48651.33122.58352.65713.43761.07992.11812.09763.49432.87392.8739
C43.68292.51171.33123.00803.98794.60692.07771.07761.07744.07282.99322.9932
C52.49211.51652.58353.00803.48622.72723.53322.71354.08541.08461.08751.0875
H61.07852.10942.65713.98793.48621.83412.36964.64584.64713.68454.13034.1303
H71.07782.11083.43764.60692.72721.83413.68864.88365.52472.38663.48193.4819
H82.61112.17931.07992.07773.53322.36963.68863.05822.40024.32663.86953.8695
H94.11582.80422.11811.07762.71354.64584.88363.05821.83223.79032.50972.5097
H104.53443.48232.09761.07744.08544.64715.52472.40021.83225.14844.01944.0194
H112.60692.15453.49434.07281.08463.68452.38664.32663.79035.14841.75991.7599
H123.20642.15942.87392.99321.08754.13033.48193.86952.50974.01941.75991.7544
H133.20642.15942.87392.99321.08754.13033.48193.86952.50974.01941.75991.7544

picture of 1,3-Butadiene, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 119.471 C1 C2 C5 121.832
C2 C1 H6 121.630 C2 C1 H7 121.826
C2 C3 C4 126.011 C2 C3 H8 115.329
C2 C5 H11 110.758 C2 C5 H12 110.976
C2 C5 H13 110.976 C3 C2 C5 118.697
C3 C4 H9 122.777 C3 C4 H10 120.761
C4 C3 H8 118.660 H6 C1 H7 116.545
H9 C4 H10 116.462 H11 C5 H12 108.238
H11 C5 H13 108.238 H12 C5 H13 107.530
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/CEP-121G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.720      
2 C 0.509      
3 C -0.110      
4 C -0.552      
5 C -0.646      
6 H 0.198      
7 H 0.193      
8 H 0.215      
9 H 0.199      
10 H 0.183      
11 H 0.182      
12 H 0.175      
13 H 0.175      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.243 -0.035 0.000 0.245
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -29.576 -0.034 0.000
y -0.034 -30.001 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -35.855
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.352 -0.034 0.000
y -0.034 2.715 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -6.067
Polar
3z2-r2-12.134
x2-y20.425
xy-0.034
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.852 -1.268 0.000
y -1.268 13.298 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.985


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 109.928
(<r2>)1/2 10.485