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All results from a given calculation for C5H8 (1,3-Butadiene, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-121G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-33.034730
Energy at 298.15K-33.042344
Nuclear repulsion energy86.520652
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3216 3118 25.47      
2 A' 3206 3108 21.50      
3 A' 3133 3037 6.30      
4 A' 3124 3028 27.82      
5 A' 3118 3023 6.04      
6 A' 3102 3007 26.03      
7 A' 3013 2920 28.43      
8 A' 1676 1625 2.35      
9 A' 1638 1587 28.59      
10 A' 1511 1465 7.38      
11 A' 1460 1415 0.75      
12 A' 1427 1384 1.43      
13 A' 1416 1373 3.56      
14 A' 1320 1280 1.84      
15 A' 1312 1272 0.09      
16 A' 1081 1048 3.42      
17 A' 1005 974 0.17      
18 A' 956 927 0.76      
19 A' 777 753 0.23      
20 A' 525 509 0.09      
21 A' 422 409 1.73      
22 A' 272 264 0.98      
23 A" 3064 2971 29.42      
24 A" 1494 1448 8.42      
25 A" 1067 1034 0.01      
26 A" 1025 993 23.90      
27 A" 930 901 44.12      
28 A" 915 887 57.94      
29 A" 784 760 0.43      
30 A" 641 622 0.21      
31 A" 406 394 8.84      
32 A" 204 198 0.39      
33 A" 167 162 0.03      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24702.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9694) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23946.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-121G*
ABC
0.28007 0.13683 0.09353

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.549 1.765 0.000
C2 0.000 0.529 0.000
C3 -0.880 -0.662 0.000
C4 -0.471 -1.948 0.000
C5 1.507 0.329 0.000
H6 -1.630 1.908 0.000
H7 0.063 2.666 0.000
H8 -1.952 -0.452 0.000
H9 0.582 -2.226 0.000
H10 -1.191 -2.764 0.000
H11 2.031 1.291 0.000
H12 1.833 -0.238 0.884
H13 1.833 -0.238 -0.884

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.35282.44883.71352.50821.08991.08912.62324.14824.57452.62353.23493.2349
C21.35281.47982.52071.52062.13512.13822.18422.81543.50162.16972.17422.1742
C32.44881.47981.34952.58432.67683.45821.09272.14092.12573.50502.88402.8840
C43.71352.52071.34953.01634.02614.64432.10491.08901.08854.09293.00233.0023
C52.50821.52062.58433.01633.51202.74723.54632.71774.10491.09541.09891.0989
H61.08992.13512.67684.02613.51201.85432.38174.68844.69293.71244.16804.1680
H71.08912.13823.45824.64432.74721.85433.71194.91945.57302.40093.51323.5132
H82.62322.18421.09272.10493.54632.38173.71193.09322.43464.34773.89243.8924
H94.14822.81542.14091.08902.71774.68844.91943.09321.85253.80422.51022.5102
H104.57453.50162.12571.08854.10494.69295.57302.43461.85255.17964.03844.0384
H112.62352.16973.50504.09291.09543.71242.40094.34773.80425.17961.77671.7767
H123.23492.17422.88403.00231.09894.16803.51323.89242.51024.03841.77671.7672
H133.23492.17422.88403.00231.09894.16803.51323.89242.51024.03841.77671.7672

picture of 1,3-Butadiene, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 119.586 C1 C2 C5 121.485
C2 C1 H6 121.493 C2 C1 H7 121.865
C2 C3 C4 125.916 C2 C3 H8 115.397
C2 C5 H11 111.028 C2 C5 H12 111.174
C2 C5 H13 111.174 C3 C2 C5 118.929
C3 C4 H9 122.430 C3 C4 H10 120.988
C4 C3 H8 118.688 H6 C1 H7 116.642
H9 C4 H10 116.581 H11 C5 H12 108.130
H11 C5 H13 108.130 H12 C5 H13 107.041
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-121G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.717      
2 C 0.653      
3 C -0.082      
4 C -0.526      
5 C -0.723      
6 H 0.177      
7 H 0.170      
8 H 0.180      
9 H 0.175      
10 H 0.158      
11 H 0.177      
12 H 0.178      
13 H 0.178      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.253 -0.010 0.000 0.253
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -29.597 0.076 0.000
y 0.076 -30.230 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -35.408
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.222 0.076 0.000
y 0.076 2.273 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -5.495
Polar
3z2-r2-10.990
x2-y20.632
xy0.076
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.596 -0.833 0.000
y -0.833 13.970 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.108


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 111.000
(<r2>)1/2 10.536