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All results from a given calculation for CH3COCH2CH3 (2-Butanone)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-121G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G*
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-121G*
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G*
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-43.408998
Energy at 298.15K-43.417149
Nuclear repulsion energy97.875331
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3133 3037 18.78      
2 A 3111 3016 36.22      
3 A 3098 3003 37.00      
4 A 3079 2985 21.90      
5 A 3031 2939 26.56      
6 A 3028 2935 23.53      
7 A 3019 2926 11.85      
8 A 2999 2907 21.44      
9 A 1758 1704 150.41      
10 A 1509 1463 8.79      
11 A 1502 1456 7.60      
12 A 1487 1441 10.20      
13 A 1478 1433 20.51      
14 A 1469 1424 4.99      
15 A 1420 1377 5.72      
16 A 1395 1352 37.98      
17 A 1370 1328 11.33      
18 A 1279 1240 0.22      
19 A 1175 1139 75.63      
20 A 1123 1089 0.32      
21 A 1097 1063 2.11      
22 A 986 955 2.42      
23 A 949 920 2.81      
24 A 933 904 13.42      
25 A 752 729 2.48      
26 A 743 720 2.80      
27 A 577 559 8.38      
28 A 466 451 0.48      
29 A 388 377 3.78      
30 A 241 233 4.94      
31 A 193 187 0.24      
32 A 102 99 0.10      
33 A 54 53 0.14      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24471.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9694) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23722.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-121G*
ABC
0.31229 0.11715 0.08961

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.917 -0.472 0.041
C2 0.539 0.194 -0.025
C3 -0.675 -0.748 -0.074
C4 -2.028 -0.027 0.059
O5 0.417 1.413 -0.031
H6 2.698 0.268 -0.153
H7 2.070 -0.896 1.044
H8 1.997 -1.302 -0.674
H9 -2.856 -0.744 -0.008
H10 -2.102 0.496 1.020
H11 -2.151 0.723 -0.730
H12 -0.618 -1.300 -1.026
H13 -0.549 -1.512 0.709

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.53312.60993.97082.41031.09351.09971.09794.78124.24894.30992.87272.7590
C21.53311.53752.57771.22432.16482.16282.18783.52182.85592.83022.13872.1529
C32.60991.53751.53882.42143.52422.96812.79422.18142.18602.18421.10251.1013
C43.97082.57771.53882.83924.74054.30374.28541.09731.09631.09532.18832.1946
O52.41031.22432.42142.83922.55503.03623.20563.91992.87982.74943.06923.1683
H61.09352.16483.52424.74052.55501.78411.79685.64754.94694.90473.77093.8026
H71.09972.16282.96814.30373.03621.78411.76725.03944.39834.85653.41702.7118
H81.09792.18782.79424.28543.20561.79681.76724.92974.78574.61592.63842.9050
H94.78123.52182.18141.09733.91995.64755.03944.92971.77861.78032.52052.5346
H104.24892.85592.18601.09632.87984.94694.39834.78571.77861.76513.10092.5577
H114.30992.83022.18421.09532.74944.90474.85654.61591.78031.76512.55553.1035
H122.87272.13871.10252.18833.06923.77093.41702.63842.52053.10092.55551.7493
H132.75902.15291.10132.19463.16833.80262.71182.90502.53462.55773.10351.7493

picture of 2-Butanone state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 116.419 C1 C2 O5 121.481
C2 C1 H6 109.882 C2 C1 H7 109.363
C2 C1 H8 111.446 C2 C3 C4 113.847
C2 C3 H12 107.058 C2 C3 H13 108.208
C3 C2 O5 122.099 C3 C4 H9 110.571
C3 C4 H10 111.003 C3 C4 H11 110.916
C4 C3 H12 110.804 C4 C3 H13 111.380
H6 C1 H7 108.868 H6 C1 H8 110.148
H7 C1 H8 107.058 H9 C4 H10 108.356
H9 C4 H11 108.580 H10 C4 H11 107.302
H12 C3 H13 105.076
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-121G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.594      
2 C 0.283      
3 C -0.300      
4 C -0.523      
5 O -0.270      
6 H 0.197      
7 H 0.182      
8 H 0.174      
9 H 0.166      
10 H 0.168      
11 H 0.175      
12 H 0.172      
13 H 0.168      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.223 -2.853 0.032 2.862
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -30.306 -1.110 0.179
y -1.110 -35.593 0.062
z 0.179 0.062 -30.681
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.831 -1.110 0.179
y -1.110 -5.100 0.062
z 0.179 0.062 2.269
Polar
3z2-r24.538
x2-y25.287
xy-1.110
xz0.179
yz0.062


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.393 -0.184 0.038
y -0.184 7.772 -0.003
z 0.038 -0.003 6.069


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 116.611
(<r2>)1/2 10.799