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All results from a given calculation for C12H10N2 (azobenzene)

using model chemistry: HF/LANL2DZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1AG
Energy calculated at HF/LANL2DZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-568.926965
Energy at 298.15K-568.939317
HF Energy-568.926965
Nuclear repulsion energy748.995733
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/LANL2DZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3437 3093 0.00      
2 Ag 3426 3083 0.00      
3 Ag 3413 3071 0.00      
4 Ag 3399 3058 0.00      
5 Ag 3386 3047 0.00      
6 Ag 1806 1626 0.00      
7 Ag 1787 1608 0.00      
8 Ag 1770 1593 0.00      
9 Ag 1649 1484 0.00      
10 Ag 1611 1450 0.00      
11 Ag 1482 1334 0.00      
12 Ag 1387 1249 0.00      
13 Ag 1315 1183 0.00      
14 Ag 1291 1162 0.00      
15 Ag 1277 1150 0.00      
16 Ag 1186 1068 0.00      
17 Ag 1124 1011 0.00      
18 Ag 1094 985 0.00      
19 Ag 998 898 0.00      
20 Ag 739 665 0.00      
21 Ag 683 615 0.00      
22 Ag 324 292 0.00      
23 Ag 233 210 0.00      
24 Au 1158 1042 1.05      
25 Au 1143 1028 0.02      
26 Au 1095 985 17.95      
27 Au 984 885 0.03      
28 Au 901 811 133.49      
29 Au 791 711 140.37      
30 Au 624 562 28.89      
31 Au 466 419 0.08      
32 Au 346 311 0.96      
33 Au 71 64 1.84      
34 Au 30 27 0.03      
35 Bg 1158 1042 0.00      
36 Bg 1143 1029 0.00      
37 Bg 1089 980 0.00      
38 Bg 985 887 0.00      
39 Bg 882 793 0.00      
40 Bg 783 704 0.00      
41 Bg 552 497 0.00      
42 Bg 468 422 0.00      
43 Bg 298 268 0.00      
44 Bg 122 110 0.00      
45 Bu 3437 3093 19.17      
46 Bu 3426 3083 50.30      
47 Bu 3412 3071 84.30      
48 Bu 3399 3058 35.26      
49 Bu 3386 3047 0.63      
50 Bu 1797 1618 3.06      
51 Bu 1775 1597 5.26      
52 Bu 1656 1490 44.75      
53 Bu 1607 1446 19.77      
54 Bu 1476 1329 2.23      
55 Bu 1384 1245 10.39      
56 Bu 1360 1224 9.91      
57 Bu 1301 1170 14.26      
58 Bu 1275 1147 14.60      
59 Bu 1190 1071 15.16      
60 Bu 1124 1011 14.18      
61 Bu 1095 985 0.38      
62 Bu 892 803 1.97      
63 Bu 688 619 0.51      
64 Bu 590 531 4.48      
65 Bu 564 508 28.80      
66 Bu 87 78 1.78      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 45410.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.8999) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 40865.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/LANL2DZ
ABC
0.09188 0.00964 0.00872

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/LANL2DZ

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.018 0.621 0.000
N2 -0.018 -0.621 0.000
C3 1.305 1.242 0.000
C4 -1.305 -1.242 0.000
C5 1.301 2.635 0.000
C6 -1.301 -2.635 0.000
C7 2.515 0.538 0.000
C8 -2.515 -0.538 0.000
C9 2.506 3.337 0.000
C10 -2.506 -3.337 0.000
C11 3.714 1.242 0.000
C12 -3.714 -1.242 0.000
C13 3.714 2.641 0.000
C14 -3.714 -2.641 0.000
H15 0.360 3.149 0.000
H16 -0.360 -3.149 0.000
H17 2.505 -0.532 0.000
H18 -2.505 0.532 0.000
H19 2.501 4.409 0.000
H20 -2.501 -4.409 0.000
H21 4.644 0.708 0.000
H22 -4.644 -0.708 0.000
H23 4.643 3.177 0.000
H24 -4.643 -3.177 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 N2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21 H22 H23 H24
N11.24241.42872.28412.38803.51272.49852.78503.68364.69413.74834.17094.21254.95662.55103.78872.74112.52374.52955.62534.62744.84775.28466.0121
N21.24242.28411.42873.51272.38802.78502.49854.69413.68364.17093.74834.95664.21253.78872.55102.52372.74115.62534.52954.84774.62746.01215.2846
C31.42872.28413.60171.39354.67061.39994.21352.41555.95682.40975.59952.78666.34522.12824.69552.14133.87463.38596.81253.38206.26013.85897.4091
C42.28411.42873.60174.67061.39354.21351.39995.95682.41555.59952.40976.34522.78664.69552.12823.87462.14136.81253.38596.26013.38207.40913.8589
C52.38803.51271.39354.67065.87702.42324.96231.39507.08202.78696.33862.41377.27911.07146.01773.38814.34762.14208.00443.85916.82043.38628.3129
C63.51272.38804.67061.39355.87704.96232.42327.08201.39506.33862.78697.27912.41376.01771.07144.34763.38818.00442.14206.82043.85918.31293.3862
C72.49852.78501.39994.21352.42324.96235.14332.79906.34221.39076.47822.42116.99333.38494.67541.06995.01933.87097.04492.13637.26673.39028.0644
C82.78502.49854.21351.39994.96232.42325.14336.34222.79906.47821.39076.99332.42114.67543.38495.01931.06997.04493.87097.26672.13638.06443.3902
C93.68364.69412.41555.95681.39507.08202.79906.34228.34642.41857.72381.39428.62722.15397.09103.86895.74231.07199.22343.38858.21532.14309.6716
C104.69413.68365.95682.41557.08201.39506.34222.79908.34647.72382.41858.62721.39427.09102.15395.74233.86899.22341.07198.21533.38859.67162.1430
C113.74834.17092.40975.59952.78696.33861.39076.47822.41857.72387.83261.39938.38203.85805.99002.14706.25913.39148.40011.07228.58292.14649.4535
C124.17093.74835.59952.40976.33862.78696.47821.39077.72382.41857.83268.38201.39935.99003.85806.25912.14708.40013.39148.58291.07229.45352.1464
C134.21254.95662.78666.34522.41377.27912.42116.99331.39428.62721.39938.38209.11493.39207.08003.39586.56672.14399.39862.14499.00451.072310.1829
C144.95664.21256.34522.78667.27912.41376.99332.42118.62721.39428.38201.39939.11497.08003.39206.56673.39589.39862.14399.00452.144910.18291.0723
H152.55103.78872.12824.69551.07146.01773.38494.67542.15397.09103.85805.99003.39207.08006.33884.25973.88022.48408.08134.93026.31864.28278.0653
H163.78872.55104.69552.12826.01771.07144.67543.38497.09102.15395.99003.85807.08003.39206.33883.88024.25978.08132.48406.31864.93028.06534.2827
H172.74112.52372.14133.87463.38814.34761.06995.01933.86895.74232.14706.25913.39586.56674.25973.88025.12084.94086.33152.47327.15094.28117.6213
H182.52372.74113.87462.14134.34763.38815.01931.06995.74233.86896.25912.14706.56673.39583.88024.25975.12086.33154.94087.15092.47327.62134.2811
H194.52955.62533.38596.81252.14208.00443.87097.04491.07199.22343.39148.40012.14399.39862.48408.08134.94086.331510.13794.27638.78882.471010.4203
H205.62534.52956.81253.38598.00442.14207.04493.87099.22341.07198.40013.39149.39862.14398.08132.48406.33154.940810.13798.78884.276310.42032.4710
H214.62744.84773.38206.26013.85916.82042.13637.26673.38858.21531.07228.58292.14499.00454.93026.31862.47327.15094.27638.78889.39592.468510.0672
H224.84774.62746.26013.38206.82043.85917.26672.13638.21533.38858.58291.07229.00452.14496.31864.93027.15092.47328.78884.27639.395910.06722.4685
H235.28466.01213.85897.40913.38628.31293.39028.06442.14309.67162.14649.45351.072310.18294.28278.06534.28117.62132.471010.42032.468510.067211.2517
H246.01215.28467.40913.85898.31293.38628.06443.39029.67162.14309.45352.146410.18291.07238.06534.28277.62134.281110.42032.471010.06722.468511.2517

picture of azobenzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 N2 C4 117.372 N1 C3 C5 115.582
N1 C3 C7 124.084 N2 N1 C3 117.372
N2 C4 C6 115.582 N2 C4 C8 124.084
C3 C5 C9 120.047 C3 C5 H15 118.821
C3 C7 C11 119.424 C3 C7 H17 119.624
C4 C6 C10 120.047 C4 C6 H16 118.821
C4 C8 C12 119.424 C4 C8 H18 119.624
C5 C3 C7 120.334 C5 C9 C13 119.848
C5 C9 H19 119.949 C6 C4 C8 120.334
C6 C10 C14 119.848 C6 C10 H20 119.949
C7 C11 C13 120.404 C7 C11 H21 119.754
C8 C12 C14 120.404 C8 C12 H22 119.754
C9 C5 H15 121.131 C9 C13 C11 119.942
C9 C13 H23 120.087 C10 C6 H16 121.131
C10 C14 C12 119.942 C10 C14 H24 120.087
C11 C7 H17 120.952 C11 C13 H23 119.971
C12 C8 H18 120.952 C12 C14 H24 119.971
C13 C9 H19 120.203 C13 C11 H21 119.841
C14 C10 H20 120.203 C14 C12 H22 119.841
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/LANL2DZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.189      
2 N -0.189      
3 C 0.215      
4 C 0.215      
5 C -0.302      
6 C -0.302      
7 C -0.248      
8 C -0.248      
9 C -0.202      
10 C -0.202      
11 C -0.203      
12 C -0.203      
13 C -0.213      
14 C -0.213      
15 H 0.236      
16 H 0.236      
17 H 0.260      
18 H 0.260      
19 H 0.216      
20 H 0.216      
21 H 0.214      
22 H 0.214      
23 H 0.216      
24 H 0.216      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -67.455 4.912 0.000
y 4.912 -70.072 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -90.621
Traceless
 xyz
x 12.892 4.912 0.000
y 4.912 8.966 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -21.858
Polar
3z2-r2-43.716
x2-y22.617
xy4.912
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 28.254 7.700 0.000
y 7.700 26.787 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.756


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 1109.113
(<r2>)1/2 33.303