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All results from a given calculation for C12H10N2 (azobenzene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/LANL2DZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1AG
Energy calculated at B3LYP/LANL2DZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-572.660587
Energy at 298.15K-572.672084
HF Energy-572.660587
Nuclear repulsion energy742.038227
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/LANL2DZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3243 3117 0.00      
2 Ag 3235 3109 0.00      
3 Ag 3221 3096 0.00      
4 Ag 3206 3082 0.00      
5 Ag 3195 3071 0.00      
6 Ag 1644 1580 0.00      
7 Ag 1628 1565 0.00      
8 Ag 1508 1450 0.00      
9 Ag 1493 1436 0.00      
10 Ag 1455 1398 0.00      
11 Ag 1387 1333 0.00      
12 Ag 1354 1301 0.00      
13 Ag 1215 1168 0.00      
14 Ag 1203 1157 0.00      
15 Ag 1171 1125 0.00      
16 Ag 1102 1059 0.00      
17 Ag 1040 999 0.00      
18 Ag 1014 974 0.00      
19 Ag 922 886 0.00      
20 Ag 682 656 0.00      
21 Ag 628 604 0.00      
22 Ag 303 291 0.00      
23 Ag 217 209 0.00      
24 Au 1047 1006 1.59      
25 Au 1032 991 0.07      
26 Au 986 948 16.16      
27 Au 888 854 0.04      
28 Au 820 788 109.53      
29 Au 721 693 117.02      
30 Au 567 545 21.10      
31 Au 422 406 0.02      
32 Au 311 299 0.80      
33 Au 64 62 1.96      
34 Au 30 28 0.11      
35 Bg 1046 1005 0.00      
36 Bg 1032 992 0.00      
37 Bg 980 942 0.00      
38 Bg 890 855 0.00      
39 Bg 802 771 0.00      
40 Bg 714 686 0.00      
41 Bg 500 481 0.00      
42 Bg 426 409 0.00      
43 Bg 269 259 0.00      
44 Bg 122 118 0.00      
45 Bu 3243 3117 32.83      
46 Bu 3235 3109 46.45      
47 Bu 3221 3096 57.27      
48 Bu 3206 3082 26.14      
49 Bu 3194 3071 1.61      
50 Bu 1645 1582 4.04      
51 Bu 1625 1562 5.44      
52 Bu 1514 1456 18.96      
53 Bu 1481 1423 19.22      
54 Bu 1384 1330 9.21      
55 Bu 1348 1296 1.05      
56 Bu 1258 1209 26.83      
57 Bu 1203 1157 0.50      
58 Bu 1192 1146 38.63      
59 Bu 1105 1063 20.26      
60 Bu 1040 1000 17.20      
61 Bu 1014 975 1.19      
62 Bu 831 799 0.35      
63 Bu 634 609 0.43      
64 Bu 546 525 7.40      
65 Bu 525 505 27.86      
66 Bu 83 80 2.05      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 42129.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9612) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 40494.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/LANL2DZ
ABC
0.08964 0.00952 0.00860

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/LANL2DZ

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.001 0.645 0.000
N2 -0.001 -0.645 0.000
C3 1.296 1.258 0.000
C4 -1.296 -1.258 0.000
C5 1.295 2.669 0.000
C6 -1.295 -2.669 0.000
C7 2.522 0.548 0.000
C8 -2.522 -0.548 0.000
C9 2.510 3.375 0.000
C10 -2.510 -3.375 0.000
C11 3.731 1.258 0.000
C12 -3.731 -1.258 0.000
C13 3.731 2.671 0.000
C14 -3.731 -2.671 0.000
H15 0.339 3.186 0.000
H16 -0.339 -3.186 0.000
H17 2.502 -0.537 0.000
H18 -2.502 0.537 0.000
H19 2.508 4.462 0.000
H20 -2.508 -4.462 0.000
H21 4.675 0.719 0.000
H22 -4.675 -0.719 0.000
H23 4.673 3.214 0.000
H24 -4.673 -3.214 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 N2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21 H22 H23 H24
N11.28921.43272.30242.40283.55832.52292.79083.70844.73983.77964.18894.24464.99202.56353.84542.76582.50504.56695.68974.67434.87075.33176.0610
N21.28922.30241.43273.55832.40282.79082.52294.73983.70844.18893.77964.99204.24463.84542.56352.50502.76585.68974.56694.87074.67436.06105.3317
C31.43272.30243.61181.41174.70461.41684.22352.44105.99592.43465.62102.81536.37992.15274.73462.16233.86533.42596.86903.42156.28953.90277.4581
C42.30241.43273.61184.70461.41174.22351.41685.99592.44105.62102.43466.37992.81534.73462.15273.86532.16236.86903.42596.28953.42157.45813.9027
C52.40283.55831.41174.70465.93362.45114.99191.40577.14242.81506.37812.43597.33321.08656.07883.42634.35402.16458.08193.90256.86423.42178.3802
C63.55832.40284.70461.41175.93364.99192.45117.14241.40576.37812.81507.33322.43596.07881.08654.35403.42638.08192.16456.86423.90258.38023.4217
C72.52292.79081.41684.22352.45114.99195.16192.82726.38091.40186.50832.44327.03273.42444.70371.08535.02383.91427.09922.15957.30763.42568.1191
C82.79082.52294.22351.41684.99192.45115.16196.38092.82726.50831.40187.03272.44324.70373.42445.02381.08537.09923.91427.30762.15958.11913.4256
C93.70844.73982.44105.99591.40577.14242.82726.38098.41272.44317.77301.40858.68962.18007.15283.91235.75971.08709.30613.42628.26982.16829.7477
C104.73983.70845.99592.44107.14241.40576.38092.82728.41277.77302.44318.68961.40857.15282.18005.75973.91239.30611.08708.26983.42629.74772.1682
C113.77964.18892.43465.62102.81506.37811.40186.50832.44317.77307.87411.41298.43273.90126.02572.17596.27373.42918.46401.08758.63482.17109.5194
C124.18893.77965.62102.43466.37812.81506.50831.40187.77302.44317.87418.43271.41296.02573.90126.27372.17598.46403.42918.63481.08759.51942.1710
C134.24464.99202.81536.37992.43597.33322.44327.03271.40858.68961.41298.43279.17673.43067.13193.43596.58742.16849.47642.16869.06341.087410.2594
C144.99204.24466.37992.81537.33322.43597.03272.44328.68961.40858.43271.41299.17677.13193.43066.58743.43599.47642.16849.06342.168610.25941.0874
H152.56353.84542.15274.73461.08656.07883.42444.70372.18007.15283.90126.02573.43067.13196.40754.30573.88352.51678.16044.98876.35484.33418.1287
H163.84542.56354.73462.15276.07881.08654.70373.42447.15282.18006.02573.90127.13193.43066.40753.88354.30578.16042.51676.35484.98878.12874.3341
H172.76582.50502.16233.86533.42634.35401.08535.02383.91235.75972.17596.27373.43596.58744.30573.88355.11734.99936.36382.51027.17874.33467.6575
H182.50502.76583.86532.16234.35403.42635.02381.08535.75973.91236.27372.17596.58743.43593.88354.30575.11736.36384.99937.17872.51027.65754.3346
H194.56695.68973.42596.86902.16458.08193.91427.09921.08709.30613.42918.46402.16849.47642.51678.16044.99936.363810.23704.32518.85632.498810.5112
H205.68974.56696.86903.42598.08192.16457.09923.91429.30611.08708.46403.42919.47642.16848.16042.51676.36384.999310.23708.85634.325110.51122.4988
H214.67434.87073.42156.28953.90256.86422.15957.30763.42628.26981.08758.63482.16869.06344.98876.35482.51027.17874.32518.85639.45962.495310.1414
H224.87074.67436.28953.42156.86423.90257.30762.15958.26983.42628.63481.08759.06342.16866.35484.98877.17872.51028.85634.32519.459610.14142.4953
H235.33176.06103.90277.45813.42178.38023.42568.11912.16829.74772.17109.51941.087410.25944.33418.12874.33467.65752.498810.51122.495310.141411.3430
H246.06105.33177.45813.90278.38023.42178.11913.42569.74772.16829.51942.171010.25941.08748.12874.33417.65754.334610.51122.498810.14142.495311.3430

picture of azobenzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 N2 C4 115.433 N1 C3 C5 115.284
N1 C3 C7 124.599 N2 N1 C3 115.433
N2 C4 C6 115.284 N2 C4 C8 124.599
C3 C5 C9 120.079 C3 C5 H15 118.427
C3 C7 C11 119.479 C3 C7 H17 118.981
C4 C6 C10 120.079 C4 C6 H16 118.427
C4 C8 C12 119.479 C4 C8 H18 118.981
C5 C3 C7 120.117 C5 C9 C13 119.894
C5 C9 H19 119.987 C6 C4 C8 120.117
C6 C10 C14 119.894 C6 C10 H20 119.987
C7 C11 C13 120.456 C7 C11 H21 119.811
C8 C12 C14 120.456 C8 C12 H22 119.811
C9 C5 H15 121.494 C9 C13 C11 119.975
C9 C13 H23 120.068 C10 C6 H16 121.494
C10 C14 C12 119.975 C10 C14 H24 120.068
C11 C7 H17 121.541 C11 C13 H23 119.957
C12 C8 H18 121.541 C12 C14 H24 119.957
C13 C9 H19 120.118 C13 C11 H21 119.733
C14 C10 H20 120.118 C14 C12 H22 119.733
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/LANL2DZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.119      
2 N -0.119      
3 C 0.170      
4 C 0.170      
5 C -0.331      
6 C -0.331      
7 C -0.287      
8 C -0.287      
9 C -0.197      
10 C -0.197      
11 C -0.195      
12 C -0.195      
13 C -0.225      
14 C -0.225      
15 H 0.244      
16 H 0.244      
17 H 0.269      
18 H 0.269      
19 H 0.225      
20 H 0.225      
21 H 0.222      
22 H 0.222      
23 H 0.224      
24 H 0.224      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -64.261 5.848 0.000
y 5.848 -67.310 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -87.707
Traceless
 xyz
x 13.247 5.848 0.000
y 5.848 8.675 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -21.922
Polar
3z2-r2-43.843
x2-y23.048
xy5.848
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 34.053 11.447 0.000
y 11.447 30.059 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.765


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 1122.218
(<r2>)1/2 33.500