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All results from a given calculation for C6H5CH3 (toluene)

using model chemistry: HF/LANL2DZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HF/LANL2DZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-269.666061
Energy at 298.15K-269.674501
Nuclear repulsion energy269.191039
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/LANL2DZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3417 3075 25.51      
2 A' 3388 3049 19.59      
3 A' 3371 3034 11.48      
4 A' 3270 2943 40.92      
5 A' 3197 2877 52.48      
6 A' 1799 1619 10.89      
7 A' 1658 1492 19.25      
8 A' 1644 1480 10.40      
9 A' 1576 1418 3.71      
10 A' 1338 1204 0.07      
11 A' 1317 1185 0.73      
12 A' 1197 1078 10.13      
13 A' 1152 1037 0.05      
14 A' 1130 1017 3.81      
15 A' 1093 983 0.45      
16 A' 1045 940 0.55      
17 A' 853 767 16.54      
18 A' 843 759 86.88      
19 A' 791 712 29.32      
20 A' 569 512 0.94      
21 A' 530 477 15.81      
22 A' 231 208 3.98      
23 A" 3399 3059 71.91      
24 A" 3374 3036 6.09      
25 A" 3291 2962 32.41      
26 A" 1774 1596 1.36      
27 A" 1646 1481 16.63      
28 A" 1601 1441 2.58      
29 A" 1491 1342 0.01      
30 A" 1374 1236 0.01      
31 A" 1278 1150 0.08      
32 A" 1203 1082 7.92      
33 A" 1134 1021 0.00      
34 A" 1097 987 0.11      
35 A" 982 884 0.01      
36 A" 691 622 0.15      
37 A" 461 415 0.01      
38 A" 370 333 0.51      
39 A" 14 12 0.35      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30292.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.8999) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27260.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/LANL2DZ
ABC
0.18531 0.08378 0.05831

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/LANL2DZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.004 0.912 0.000
C2 0.007 0.195 1.202
C3 0.007 -1.201 1.204
C4 0.006 -1.905 0.000
C5 0.007 -1.201 -1.204
C6 0.007 0.195 -1.202
C7 -0.026 2.427 0.000
H8 0.010 0.725 2.135
H9 0.010 -1.731 2.137
H10 0.008 -2.978 0.000
H11 0.010 -1.731 -2.137
H12 0.010 0.725 -2.135
H13 -1.048 2.794 0.000
H14 0.468 2.830 0.876
H15 0.468 2.830 -0.876

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
C11.39962.43222.81762.43221.39961.51492.14333.39923.88993.39922.14332.15572.15882.1588
C21.39961.39552.41972.78162.40352.53521.07362.14113.39253.85443.37883.05152.69493.3875
C32.43221.39551.39542.40892.78163.82252.13911.07282.14673.38323.85524.30364.07024.5594
C42.81762.41971.39541.39542.41974.33233.38812.14391.07242.14393.38814.81614.83774.8377
C52.43222.78162.40891.39541.39553.82253.85523.38322.14671.07282.13914.30364.55944.0702
C61.39962.40352.78162.41971.39552.53523.37883.85443.39252.14111.07363.05153.38752.6949
C71.51492.53523.82254.33233.82252.53522.73044.67525.40464.67522.73041.08591.08341.0834
H82.14331.07362.13913.38813.85523.37882.73042.45664.27444.92794.27023.15562.49463.7023
H93.39922.14111.07282.14393.38323.85444.67522.45662.47384.27374.92795.11504.75435.4857
H103.88993.39252.14671.07242.14673.39255.40464.27442.47382.47384.27445.86755.89135.8913
H113.39923.85443.38322.14391.07282.14114.67524.92794.27372.47382.45665.11505.48574.7543
H122.14333.37883.85523.38812.13911.07362.73044.27024.92794.27442.45663.15563.70232.4946
H132.15573.05154.30364.81614.30363.05151.08593.15565.11505.86755.11503.15561.75081.7508
H142.15882.69494.07024.83774.55943.38751.08342.49464.75435.89135.48573.70231.75081.7525
H152.15883.38754.55944.83774.07022.69491.08343.70235.48575.89134.75432.49461.75081.7525

picture of toluene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.949 C1 C2 H8 119.548
C1 C6 C5 120.949 C1 C6 H12 119.548
C1 C7 H13 110.886 C1 C7 H14 111.289
C1 C7 H15 111.289 C2 C1 C6 118.324
C2 C1 C7 120.834 C2 C3 C4 120.216
C2 C3 H9 119.750 C3 C2 H8 119.503
C3 C4 C5 119.347 C3 C4 H10 120.326
C4 C3 H9 120.035 C4 C5 C6 120.216
C4 C5 H11 120.035 C5 C4 H10 120.326
C5 C6 H12 119.503 C6 C1 C7 120.834
C6 C5 H11 119.750 H13 C7 H14 107.624
H13 C7 H15 107.624 H14 C7 H15 107.959
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/LANL2DZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.337      
2 C -0.337      
3 C -0.199      
4 C -0.233      
5 C -0.199      
6 C -0.337      
7 C -0.637      
8 H 0.209      
9 H 0.207      
10 H 0.213      
11 H 0.207      
12 H 0.209      
13 H 0.194      
14 H 0.183      
15 H 0.183      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.044 0.402 0.000 0.404
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -47.778 -0.097 0.000
y -0.097 -38.418 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -38.767
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.186 -0.097 0.000
y -0.097 4.855 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.331
Polar
3z2-r28.662
x2-y2-9.360
xy-0.097
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.019 -0.068 0.000
y -0.068 12.526 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 11.224


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000