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All results from a given calculation for CH2ClCH2CH2CH3 (Butane, 1-chloro-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/LANL2DZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/LANL2DZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-172.775071
Energy at 298.15K-172.784780
Nuclear repulsion energy160.437224
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/LANL2DZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3129 3007 58.57      
2 A' 3119 2998 26.99      
3 A' 3062 2943 26.62      
4 A' 3036 2918 23.08      
5 A' 3031 2914 42.92      
6 A' 1534 1475 16.79      
7 A' 1522 1463 1.85      
8 A' 1519 1460 1.65      
9 A' 1504 1445 2.30      
10 A' 1437 1382 8.12      
11 A' 1395 1341 5.26      
12 A' 1355 1303 17.98      
13 A' 1287 1237 10.35      
14 A' 1133 1089 6.75      
15 A' 1084 1042 5.54      
16 A' 1041 1001 6.97      
17 A' 911 875 2.76      
18 A' 679 653 48.22      
19 A' 391 376 2.43      
20 A' 316 304 5.25      
21 A' 151 145 1.97      
22 A" 3201 3077 31.50      
23 A" 3131 3009 98.42      
24 A" 3116 2995 0.35      
25 A" 3074 2954 10.37      
26 A" 1520 1461 12.62      
27 A" 1329 1277 0.01      
28 A" 1311 1260 1.17      
29 A" 1240 1192 0.57      
30 A" 1095 1053 0.00      
31 A" 942 906 1.88      
32 A" 809 778 0.04      
33 A" 761 731 10.52      
34 A" 222 213 0.05      
35 A" 102 98 0.19      
36 A" 95 92 1.49      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27291.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9612) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26232.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/LANL2DZ
ABC
0.54158 0.04219 0.04033

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/LANL2DZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.467 -0.080 0.000
H2 -1.746 -0.637 0.897
H3 -1.746 -0.637 -0.897
C4 0.000 0.343 0.000
H5 0.203 0.964 0.883
H6 0.203 0.964 -0.883
C7 0.943 -0.887 0.000
H8 0.734 -1.510 -0.883
H9 0.734 -1.510 0.883
C10 2.430 -0.476 0.000
H11 2.672 0.125 -0.887
H12 2.672 0.125 0.887
H13 3.085 -1.356 0.000
Cl14 -2.606 1.438 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.09221.09221.52722.15832.15832.54152.77012.77013.91764.23884.23884.72821.8971
H21.09221.79342.19422.52233.08702.84523.17492.62954.27454.82564.48384.96602.4187
H31.09221.79342.19423.08702.52232.84522.62953.17494.27454.48384.82564.96602.4187
C41.52722.19422.19421.09821.09821.54952.18032.18032.56432.82422.82423.52222.8266
H52.15832.52233.08701.09821.76632.17963.08572.53052.79513.15232.60823.80402.9823
H62.15833.08702.52231.09821.76632.17962.53053.08572.79512.60823.15233.80402.9823
C72.54152.84522.84521.54952.17962.17961.10071.10071.54332.19142.19142.19344.2421
H82.77013.17492.62952.18033.08572.53051.10071.76532.17392.53573.09232.51584.5418
H92.77012.62953.17492.18032.53053.08571.10071.76532.17393.09232.53572.51584.5418
C103.91764.27454.27452.56432.79512.79511.54332.17392.17391.09821.09821.09765.3874
H114.23884.82564.48382.82423.15232.60822.19142.53573.09231.09821.77431.77515.5112
H124.23884.48384.82562.82422.60823.15232.19143.09232.53571.09821.77431.77515.5112
H134.72824.96604.96603.52223.80403.80402.19342.51582.51581.09761.77511.77516.3400
Cl141.89712.41872.41872.82662.98232.98234.24214.54184.54185.38745.51125.51126.3400

picture of Butane, 1-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C4 H5 109.502 C1 C4 H6 109.502
C1 C4 C7 111.391 H2 C1 H3 110.378
H2 C1 C4 112.741 H2 C1 Cl14 104.795
H3 C1 C4 112.741 H3 C1 Cl14 104.795
C4 C1 Cl14 110.806 C4 C7 H8 109.550
C4 C7 H9 109.550 C4 C7 C10 112.021
H5 C4 H6 107.063 H5 C4 C7 109.641
H6 C4 C7 109.641 C7 C10 H11 110.991
C7 C10 H12 110.991 C7 C10 H13 111.191
H8 C7 H9 106.626 H8 C7 C10 109.472
H9 C7 C10 109.472 H11 C10 H12 107.758
H11 C10 H13 107.880 H12 C10 H13 107.880
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/LANL2DZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.530      
2 H 0.242      
3 H 0.242      
4 C -0.254      
5 H 0.198      
6 H 0.198      
7 C -0.304      
8 H 0.178      
9 H 0.178      
10 C -0.637      
11 H 0.198      
12 H 0.198      
13 H 0.204      
14 Cl -0.113      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.041 -2.050 0.000 2.892
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.025 4.825 0.000
y 4.825 -40.765 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.865
Traceless
 xyz
x -5.710 4.825 0.000
y 4.825 0.680 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.030
Polar
3z2-r210.059
x2-y2-4.260
xy4.825
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.875 -1.762 0.000
y -1.762 7.637 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.792


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 194.720
(<r2>)1/2 13.954