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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,3-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: HF/LANL2DZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HF/LANL2DZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-185.493894
Energy at 298.15K-185.503159
Nuclear repulsion energy201.810297
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/LANL2DZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3422 3080 8.89      
2 A 3344 3009 53.87      
3 A 3328 2995 14.09      
4 A 3324 2991 21.04      
5 A 3306 2975 9.74      
6 A 3298 2968 16.81      
7 A 3239 2915 23.64      
8 A 3212 2890 24.39      
9 A 1647 1482 8.59      
10 A 1645 1480 7.54      
11 A 1641 1477 11.40      
12 A 1631 1468 2.51      
13 A 1578 1420 6.14      
14 A 1547 1392 11.99      
15 A 1483 1334 9.39      
16 A 1451 1306 10.14      
17 A 1415 1274 28.68      
18 A 1402 1261 40.07      
19 A 1293 1164 11.75      
20 A 1231 1108 6.47      
21 A 1224 1101 5.97      
22 A 1167 1050 6.28      
23 A 1118 1006 12.63      
24 A 1063 957 1.61      
25 A 997 897 11.18      
26 A 870 783 8.67      
27 A 729 656 59.99      
28 A 594 535 58.63      
29 A 464 417 5.13      
30 A 421 379 14.88      
31 A 352 317 8.94      
32 A 260 234 0.77      
33 A 249 224 0.48      
34 A 162 146 3.85      
35 A 119 107 2.45      
36 A 76 69 7.07      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27150.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.8999) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24432.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/LANL2DZ
ABC
0.14240 0.03057 0.02622

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/LANL2DZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.155 -0.932 -0.072
H2 2.205 -1.008 -1.150
H3 3.104 -0.559 0.288
H4 1.998 -1.925 0.337
C5 1.011 -0.021 0.358
H6 1.002 0.122 1.425
Cl7 1.380 1.729 -0.293
C8 -0.353 -0.471 -0.166
H9 -0.509 -1.488 0.176
H10 -0.340 -0.492 -1.247
C11 -1.506 0.400 0.321
H12 -1.578 0.439 1.394
H13 -1.490 1.389 -0.095
Cl14 -3.129 -0.348 -0.247

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.08201.08071.08541.52392.16382.77992.55212.73262.79293.91554.23814.32115.3192
H21.08201.75461.75942.16113.05852.98352.79263.05772.59824.23234.78214.52835.4494
H31.08071.75461.75782.16132.48462.92253.48743.73143.77094.70814.91225.00396.2588
H41.08541.75941.75782.14412.52313.75862.80982.54953.16684.20504.41454.83045.3957
C51.52392.16112.16132.14411.07691.90341.52882.12002.14992.55232.82622.90674.1967
H62.16383.05852.48462.52311.07692.38282.17202.53673.05222.75392.59893.18164.4808
Cl72.77992.98352.92253.75861.90342.38282.80333.75982.96643.23613.64152.89684.9644
C82.55212.79263.48742.80981.52882.17202.80331.08441.08131.52452.18162.18072.7797
H92.73263.05773.73142.54952.12002.53673.75981.08441.74482.14032.51783.05192.8888
H102.79292.59823.77093.16682.14993.05222.96641.08131.74482.14773.06122.48722.9661
C113.91554.23234.70814.20502.55232.75393.23611.52452.14032.14771.07601.07301.8751
H124.23814.78214.91224.41452.82622.59893.64152.18162.51783.06121.07601.76852.3911
H134.32114.52835.00394.83042.90673.18162.89682.18073.05192.48721.07301.76852.3928
Cl145.31925.44946.25885.39574.19674.48084.96442.77972.88882.96611.87512.39112.3928

picture of Butane, 1,3-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 111.446 C1 C5 Cl7 107.895
C1 C5 C8 113.440 H2 C1 H3 108.450
H2 C1 H4 108.538 H2 C1 C5 110.922
H3 C1 H4 108.484 H3 C1 C5 111.014
H4 C1 C5 109.364 C5 C8 H9 107.214
C5 C8 H10 109.715 C5 C8 C11 113.424
H6 C5 Cl7 102.607 H6 C5 C8 111.756
Cl7 C5 C8 109.034 C8 C11 H12 112.914
C8 C11 H13 113.040 C8 C11 Cl14 109.269
H9 C8 H10 107.347 H9 C8 C11 109.084
H10 C8 C11 109.846 H12 C11 H13 110.762
H12 C11 Cl14 104.985 H13 C11 Cl14 105.251
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/LANL2DZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.510      
2 H 0.196      
3 H 0.211      
4 H 0.173      
5 C -0.210      
6 H 0.228      
7 Cl -0.174      
8 C -0.205      
9 H 0.189      
10 H 0.209      
11 C -0.430      
12 H 0.217      
13 H 0.256      
14 Cl -0.150      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.232 -2.018 1.659 3.436
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -62.191 -6.883 -0.657
y -6.883 -54.019 0.727
z -0.657 0.727 -49.065
Traceless
 xyz
x -10.650 -6.883 -0.657
y -6.883 1.609 0.727
z -0.657 0.727 9.040
Polar
3z2-r218.080
x2-y2-8.173
xy-6.883
xz-0.657
yz0.727


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.518 1.196 0.463
y 1.196 8.666 -0.414
z 0.463 -0.414 6.066


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 237.792
(<r2>)1/2 15.421