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All results from a given calculation for C7H16 (heptane)

using model chemistry: HF/LANL2DZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at HF/LANL2DZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-274.317146
Energy at 298.15K-274.334779
Nuclear repulsion energy306.781002
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/LANL2DZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3268 2941 109.74      
2 A1 3197 2877 69.31      
3 A1 3190 2870 223.61      
4 A1 3182 2864 5.45      
5 A1 3179 2860 1.02      
6 A1 1663 1496 17.73      
7 A1 1650 1485 1.62      
8 A1 1646 1481 0.41      
9 A1 1642 1477 0.13      
10 A1 1565 1408 5.21      
11 A1 1537 1383 0.16      
12 A1 1461 1315 0.06      
13 A1 1260 1134 1.85      
14 A1 1157 1041 0.73      
15 A1 1069 962 0.08      
16 A1 995 896 1.76      
17 A1 450 405 0.07      
18 A1 319 287 0.00      
19 A1 108 97 0.01      
20 A2 3271 2943 0.00      
21 A2 3237 2913 0.00      
22 A2 3211 2890 0.00      
23 A2 1646 1482 0.00      
24 A2 1449 1304 0.00      
25 A2 1438 1294 0.00      
26 A2 1365 1229 0.00      
27 A2 1122 1010 0.00      
28 A2 932 839 0.00      
29 A2 806 725 0.00      
30 A2 250 225 0.00      
31 A2 145 130 0.00      
32 A2 76 68 0.00      
33 B1 3273 2945 362.34      
34 B1 3252 2926 73.43      
35 B1 3223 2900 0.46      
36 B1 3208 2887 0.03      
37 B1 1646 1482 18.77      
38 B1 1454 1308 0.79      
39 B1 1412 1271 0.17      
40 B1 1332 1199 0.11      
41 B1 1031 928 0.99      
42 B1 850 765 1.58      
43 B1 795 716 6.08      
44 B1 253 228 0.00      
45 B1 146 132 0.00      
46 B1 66 59 0.00      
47 B2 3268 2941 61.30      
48 B2 3193 2874 24.56      
49 B2 3184 2865 53.52      
50 B2 3177 2859 9.48      
51 B2 1657 1491 0.90      
52 B2 1645 1481 3.04      
53 B2 1642 1478 0.03      
54 B2 1565 1409 6.33      
55 B2 1541 1387 0.87      
56 B2 1510 1359 0.66      
57 B2 1399 1259 0.12      
58 B2 1194 1075 6.42      
59 B2 1159 1043 0.25      
60 B2 1119 1007 0.41      
61 B2 948 853 2.51      
62 B2 517 465 0.10      
63 B2 264 238 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 51203.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.8999) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 46078.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/LANL2DZ
ABC
0.40345 0.02397 0.02330

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/LANL2DZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.499
C2 0.000 1.284 -0.348
C3 0.000 -1.284 -0.348
C4 0.000 2.568 0.499
C5 0.000 -2.568 0.499
C6 0.000 3.847 -0.355
C7 0.000 -3.847 -0.355
H8 -0.872 0.000 1.150
H9 0.872 0.000 1.150
H10 -0.871 1.285 -0.999
H11 0.871 1.285 -0.999
H12 0.871 -1.285 -0.999
H13 -0.871 -1.285 -0.999
H14 0.871 2.569 1.149
H15 -0.871 2.569 1.149
H16 -0.871 -2.569 1.149
H17 0.871 -2.569 1.149
H18 0.000 4.736 0.267
H19 0.877 3.888 -0.994
H20 -0.877 3.888 -0.994
H21 0.000 -4.736 0.267
H22 -0.877 -3.888 -0.994
H23 0.877 -3.888 -0.994

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21 H22 H23
C11.53811.53812.56842.56843.94053.94051.08791.08792.15762.15762.15762.15762.78952.78952.78952.78954.74174.25634.25634.74174.25634.2563
C21.53812.56791.53833.94422.56295.13072.15692.15691.08801.08802.78972.78972.15682.15684.22444.22443.50642.82292.82296.05135.28555.2855
C31.53812.56793.94421.53835.13072.56292.15692.15692.78972.78971.08801.08804.22444.22442.15682.15686.05135.28555.28553.50642.82292.8229
C42.56841.53833.94425.13671.53746.47182.78932.78932.15652.15654.22504.22501.08711.08715.25125.25122.18002.17702.17707.30806.68466.6846
C52.56843.94421.53835.13676.47181.53742.78932.78934.22504.22502.15652.15655.25125.25121.08711.08717.30806.68466.68462.18002.17702.1770
C63.94052.56295.13071.53746.47187.69364.22184.22182.78162.78165.24495.24492.15752.15756.64726.64721.08531.08591.08598.60547.81077.8107
C73.94055.13072.56296.47181.53747.69364.22184.22185.24495.24492.78162.78166.64726.64722.15752.15758.60547.81077.81071.08531.08591.0859
H81.08792.15692.15692.78932.78934.22184.22181.74302.50423.05113.05112.50423.10422.56902.56903.10424.89584.77214.44014.89584.44014.7721
H91.08792.15692.15692.78932.78934.22184.22181.74303.05112.50422.50423.05112.56903.10423.10422.56904.89584.44014.77214.89584.77214.4401
H102.15761.08802.78972.15654.22502.78165.24492.50423.05111.74293.10512.56983.04982.50314.41244.74403.77803.13602.60326.21405.17305.4606
H112.15761.08802.78972.15654.22502.78165.24493.05112.50421.74292.56983.10512.50313.04984.74404.41243.77802.60323.13606.21405.46065.1730
H122.15762.78971.08804.22502.15655.24492.78163.05112.50423.10512.56981.74294.41244.74403.04982.50316.21405.17305.46063.77803.13602.6032
H132.15762.78971.08804.22502.15655.24492.78162.50423.05112.56983.10511.74294.74404.41242.50313.04986.21405.46065.17303.77802.60323.1360
H142.78952.15684.22441.08715.25122.15756.64723.10422.56903.04982.50314.41244.74401.74195.42535.13812.49652.51663.06427.40957.02466.8036
H152.78952.15684.22441.08715.25122.15756.64722.56903.10422.50313.04984.74404.41241.74195.13815.42532.49653.06422.51667.40956.80367.0246
H162.78954.22442.15685.25121.08716.64722.15752.56903.10424.41244.74403.04982.50315.42535.13811.74197.40957.02466.80362.49652.51663.0642
H172.78954.22442.15685.25121.08716.64722.15753.10422.56904.74404.41242.50313.04985.13815.42531.74197.40956.80367.02462.49653.06422.5166
H184.74173.50646.05132.18007.30801.08538.60544.89584.89583.77803.77806.21406.21402.49652.49657.40957.40951.75461.75469.47208.75998.7599
H194.25632.82295.28552.17706.68461.08597.81074.77214.44013.13602.60325.17305.46062.51663.06427.02466.80361.75461.75458.75997.97177.7762
H204.25632.82295.28552.17706.68461.08597.81074.44014.77212.60323.13605.46065.17303.06422.51666.80367.02461.75461.75458.75997.77627.9717
H214.74176.05133.50647.30802.18008.60541.08534.89584.89586.21406.21403.77803.77807.40957.40952.49652.49659.47208.75998.75991.75461.7546
H224.25635.28552.82296.68462.17707.81071.08594.44014.77215.17305.46063.13602.60327.02466.80362.51663.06428.75997.97177.77621.75461.7545
H234.25635.28552.82296.68462.17707.81071.08594.77214.44015.46065.17302.60323.13606.80367.02463.06422.51668.75997.77627.97171.75461.7545

picture of heptane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 113.201 C1 C2 H10 109.293
C1 C2 H11 109.293 C1 C3 C5 113.201
C1 C3 H12 109.293 C1 C3 H13 109.293
C2 C1 C3 113.182 C2 C1 H8 109.243
C2 C1 H9 109.243 C2 C4 C6 112.869
C2 C4 H14 109.261 C2 C4 H15 109.261
C3 C1 H8 109.243 C3 C1 H9 109.243
C3 C5 C7 112.869 C3 C5 H16 109.261
C3 C5 H17 109.261 C4 C2 H10 109.192
C4 C2 H11 109.192 C4 C6 H18 111.273
C4 C6 H19 110.997 C4 C6 H20 110.997
C5 C3 H12 109.192 C5 C3 H13 109.192
C5 C7 H21 111.273 C5 C7 H22 110.997
C5 C7 H23 110.997 C6 C4 H14 109.382
C6 C4 H15 109.382 C7 C5 H16 109.382
C7 C5 H17 109.382 H8 C1 H9 106.464
H10 C2 H11 106.448 H12 C3 H13 106.448
H14 C4 H15 106.484 H16 C5 H17 106.484
H18 C6 H19 107.824 H18 C6 H20 107.824
H19 C6 H20 107.769 H21 C7 H22 107.824
H21 C7 H23 107.824 H22 C7 H23 107.769
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/LANL2DZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.271      
2 C -0.265      
3 C -0.265      
4 C -0.267      
5 C -0.267      
6 C -0.568      
7 C -0.568      
8 H 0.143      
9 H 0.143      
10 H 0.144      
11 H 0.144      
12 H 0.144      
13 H 0.144      
14 H 0.150      
15 H 0.150      
16 H 0.150      
17 H 0.150      
18 H 0.175      
19 H 0.165      
20 H 0.165      
21 H 0.175      
22 H 0.165      
23 H 0.165      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.072 0.072
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -47.791 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -50.429 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -49.392
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.120 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -1.838 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.282
Polar
3z2-r2-0.564
x2-y22.639
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.415 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 12.624 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.712


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000