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All results from a given calculation for C5H9N (Butanenitrile, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: HF/LANL2DZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HF/LANL2DZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-248.946082
Energy at 298.15K-248.955910
Nuclear repulsion energy219.624306
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/LANL2DZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3316 2984 43.78      
2 A 3305 2974 55.55      
3 A 3294 2964 90.15      
4 A 3282 2953 62.07      
5 A 3266 2939 4.09      
6 A 3238 2914 9.26      
7 A 3222 2900 12.53      
8 A 3216 2894 40.22      
9 A 3199 2879 46.85      
10 A 2508 2257 22.21      
11 A 1660 1494 3.43      
12 A 1657 1491 15.43      
13 A 1650 1485 10.82      
14 A 1645 1481 11.88      
15 A 1642 1478 0.54      
16 A 1575 1418 7.30      
17 A 1570 1413 6.49      
18 A 1530 1377 2.34      
19 A 1479 1331 1.59      
20 A 1461 1315 1.40      
21 A 1414 1273 0.23      
22 A 1313 1181 2.71      
23 A 1254 1129 0.68      
24 A 1234 1111 12.94      
25 A 1131 1018 2.72      
26 A 1092 983 0.99      
27 A 1069 962 6.59      
28 A 965 868 1.33      
29 A 888 799 2.43      
30 A 830 747 4.03      
31 A 628 565 0.43      
32 A 589 530 2.91      
33 A 427 384 0.79      
34 A 356 321 0.71      
35 A 299 269 0.36      
36 A 226 204 1.79      
37 A 222 200 0.20      
38 A 187 168 5.81      
39 A 91 82 1.78      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30963.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.8999) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27864.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/LANL2DZ
ABC
0.21460 0.07307 0.05836

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/LANL2DZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.530 -0.306 0.112
N2 -2.595 -0.703 -0.081
C3 -0.048 1.657 -0.149
H4 -0.159 1.698 -1.226
H5 -0.815 2.280 0.294
H6 0.915 2.073 0.114
C7 2.325 -0.422 0.086
H8 2.461 -0.401 1.163
H9 2.995 -1.174 -0.315
H10 2.636 0.536 -0.312
C11 0.872 -0.759 -0.283
H12 0.750 -0.741 -1.361
H13 0.650 -1.770 0.039
C14 -0.161 0.202 0.357
H15 -0.016 0.195 1.432

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 N2 C3 H4 H5 H6 C7 H8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15
C11.15312.47272.77212.68853.41083.85684.12764.62754.27072.47632.74952.62701.47982.0696
N21.15313.47233.60663.49344.47894.93095.21535.61505.38013.47353.58193.41802.63293.1220
C32.47273.47231.08351.08261.08163.16393.49984.15982.91282.58892.80273.50211.54422.1529
H42.77213.60661.08351.75481.75743.51934.11964.36173.16102.82622.60583.77872.17763.0562
H52.68853.49341.08261.75481.75154.14784.32085.17853.91313.52363.78324.31412.17892.5057
H63.41084.47891.08161.75741.75152.86623.09963.87992.34572.86013.18103.85262.17192.4754
C73.85684.93093.16393.51934.14782.86621.08571.08401.08331.53672.16252.15052.57802.7696
H84.12765.21533.49984.11964.32083.09961.08571.75171.75602.17833.06822.53342.80882.5612
H94.62755.61504.15984.36175.17853.87991.08401.75171.74772.16352.51462.44573.50863.7405
H104.27075.38012.91283.16103.91312.34571.08331.75601.74772.18832.50723.06342.89513.1913
C112.47633.47352.58892.82623.52362.86011.53672.17832.16352.18831.08481.08391.55012.1542
H122.74953.58192.80272.60583.78323.18102.16253.06822.51462.50721.08481.74082.16153.0434
H132.62703.41803.50213.77874.31413.85262.15052.53342.44573.06341.08391.74082.15602.4987
C141.47982.63291.54422.17762.17892.17192.57802.80883.50862.89511.55012.16152.15601.0845
H152.06963.12202.15293.05622.50572.47542.76962.56123.74053.19132.15423.04342.49871.0845

picture of Butanenitrile, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C14 C3 109.688 C1 C14 C11 109.606
C1 C14 H15 106.602 N2 C1 C14 179.816
C3 C14 C11 113.583 C3 C14 H15 108.705
H4 C3 H5 108.214 H4 C3 H6 108.523
H4 C3 C14 110.714 H5 C3 H6 108.055
H5 C3 C14 110.874 H6 C3 C14 110.371
C7 C11 H12 109.968 C7 C11 H13 109.071
C7 C11 C14 113.272 H8 C7 H9 107.680
H8 C7 H10 108.108 H8 C7 C11 111.171
H9 C7 H10 107.488 H9 C7 C11 110.094
H10 C7 C11 112.122 C11 C14 H15 108.408
H12 C11 H13 106.776 H12 C11 C14 108.958
H13 C11 C14 108.581
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/LANL2DZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.160      
2 N -0.069      
3 C -0.559      
4 H 0.182      
5 H 0.197      
6 H 0.190      
7 C -0.566      
8 H 0.169      
9 H 0.191      
10 H 0.178      
11 C -0.268      
12 H 0.170      
13 H 0.183      
14 C -0.048      
15 H 0.210      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  4.215 1.450 0.558 4.492
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -50.964 -4.338 -0.986
y -4.338 -38.316 -0.144
z -0.986 -0.144 -37.451
Traceless
 xyz
x -13.081 -4.338 -0.986
y -4.338 5.892 -0.144
z -0.986 -0.144 7.189
Polar
3z2-r214.379
x2-y2-12.649
xy-4.338
xz-0.986
yz-0.144


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.515 0.567 0.273
y 0.567 7.240 0.105
z 0.273 0.105 6.400


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 201.001
(<r2>)1/2 14.177