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All results from a given calculation for C12H8 (biphenylene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/LANL2DZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3LYP/LANL2DZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-461.954456
Energy at 298.15K-461.962341
HF Energy-461.954456
Nuclear repulsion energy585.106376
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/LANL2DZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3231 3106 0.00      
2 Ag 3209 3084 0.00      
3 Ag 1732 1664 0.00      
4 Ag 1524 1465 0.00      
5 Ag 1433 1377 0.00      
6 Ag 1212 1165 0.00      
7 Ag 1143 1098 0.00      
8 Ag 1012 973 0.00      
9 Ag 777 747 0.00      
10 Ag 397 382 0.00      
11 Au 1024 984 0.00      
12 Au 940 904 0.00      
13 Au 838 806 0.00      
14 Au 598 575 0.00      
15 Au 154 148 0.00      
16 B1g 1024 984 0.00      
17 B1g 918 883 0.00      
18 B1g 742 713 0.00      
19 B1g 469 451 0.00      
20 B1u 3230 3105 60.76      
21 B1u 3208 3083 26.63      
22 B1u 1637 1574 0.01      
23 B1u 1456 1400 52.22      
24 B1u 1333 1282 20.40      
25 B1u 1203 1157 4.44      
26 B1u 1048 1007 0.55      
27 B1u 984 946 21.58      
28 B1u 630 606 3.49      
29 B2g 980 942 0.00      
30 B2g 792 761 0.00      
31 B2g 450 433 0.00      
32 B2g 324 311 0.00      
33 B2u 3220 3095 54.85      
34 B2u 3192 3069 1.26      
35 B2u 1641 1577 0.90      
36 B2u 1472 1415 9.82      
37 B2u 1300 1250 2.83      
38 B2u 1157 1112 11.63      
39 B2u 1075 1033 0.03      
40 B2u 732 703 1.34      
41 B2u 210 202 1.10      
42 B3g 3219 3094 0.00      
43 B3g 3192 3068 0.00      
44 B3g 1659 1594 0.00      
45 B3g 1475 1418 0.00      
46 B3g 1325 1274 0.00      
47 B3g 1120 1077 0.00      
48 B3g 1007 967 0.00      
49 B3g 618 594 0.00      
50 B3g 577 555 0.00      
51 B3u 975 937 14.65      
52 B3u 779 748 207.80      
53 B3u 396 381 5.46      
54 B3u 112 108 4.80      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35053.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9612) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33693.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/LANL2DZ
ABC
0.09226 0.02203 0.01779

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/LANL2DZ

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.719 0.761
C2 0.000 0.719 -0.761
C3 0.000 -0.719 0.761
C4 0.000 -0.719 -0.761
C5 0.000 1.458 1.930
C6 0.000 0.701 3.147
C7 0.000 -0.701 3.147
C8 0.000 -1.458 1.930
C9 0.000 1.458 -1.930
C10 0.000 0.701 -3.147
C11 0.000 -0.701 -3.147
C12 0.000 -1.458 -1.930
H13 0.000 2.544 1.951
H14 0.000 1.229 4.098
H15 0.000 -1.229 4.098
H16 0.000 -2.544 1.951
H17 0.000 2.544 -1.951
H18 0.000 1.229 -4.098
H19 0.000 -1.229 -4.098
H20 0.000 -2.544 -1.951

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.52281.43862.09481.38242.38612.77692.47122.79073.90884.15893.46182.17863.37573.86423.47373.26934.88645.23584.2437
C21.52282.09481.43862.79073.90884.15893.46181.38242.38612.77692.47123.26934.88645.23584.24372.17863.37573.86423.4737
C31.43862.09481.52282.47122.77692.38611.38243.46184.15893.90882.79073.47373.86423.37572.17864.24375.23584.88643.2693
C42.09481.43861.52283.46184.15893.90882.79072.47122.77692.38611.38244.24375.23584.88643.26933.47373.86423.37572.1786
C51.38242.79072.47123.46181.43402.47932.91683.85925.13325.51734.83751.08612.18083.45354.00274.02986.03236.60005.5751
C62.38613.90882.77694.15891.43401.40262.47935.13326.29486.44925.51732.19721.08772.15203.45905.42147.26507.49856.0439
C72.77694.15892.38613.90882.47931.40261.43405.51736.44926.29485.13323.45902.15201.08772.19726.04397.49857.26505.4214
C82.47123.46181.38242.79072.91682.47931.43404.83755.51735.13323.85924.00273.45352.18081.08615.57516.60006.03234.0298
C92.79071.38243.46182.47123.85925.13325.51734.83751.43402.47932.91684.02986.03236.60005.57511.08612.18083.45354.0027
C103.90882.38614.15892.77695.13326.29486.44925.51731.43401.40262.47935.42147.26507.49856.04392.19721.08772.15203.4590
C114.15892.77693.90882.38615.51736.44926.29485.13322.47931.40261.43406.04397.49857.26505.42143.45902.15201.08772.1972
C123.46182.47122.79071.38244.83755.51735.13323.85922.91682.47931.43405.57516.60006.03234.02984.00273.45352.18081.0861
H132.17863.26933.47374.24371.08612.19723.45904.00274.02985.42146.04395.57512.51794.34175.08863.90236.19087.12996.4126
H143.37574.88643.86425.23582.18081.08772.15203.45356.03237.26507.49856.60002.51792.45854.34176.19088.19678.55757.1299
H153.86425.23583.37574.88643.45352.15201.08772.18086.60007.49857.26506.03234.34172.45852.51797.12998.55758.19676.1908
H163.47374.24372.17863.26934.00273.45902.19721.08615.57516.04395.42144.02985.08864.34172.51796.41267.12996.19083.9023
H173.26932.17864.24373.47374.02985.42146.04395.57511.08612.19723.45904.00273.90236.19087.12996.41262.51794.34175.0886
H184.88643.37575.23583.86426.03237.26507.49856.60002.18081.08772.15203.45356.19088.19678.55757.12992.51792.45854.3417
H195.23583.86424.88643.37576.60007.49857.26506.03233.45352.15201.08772.18087.12998.55758.19676.19084.34172.45852.5179
H204.24373.47373.26932.17865.57516.04395.42144.02984.00273.45902.19721.08616.41267.12996.19083.90235.08864.34172.5179

picture of biphenylene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 90.000 C1 C2 C9 147.680
C1 C3 C4 90.000 C1 C3 C8 122.320
C1 C5 C6 115.811 C1 C5 H13 123.455
C2 C1 C3 90.000 C2 C1 C5 147.680
C2 C4 C3 90.000 C2 C4 C12 122.320
C2 C9 C10 115.811 C2 C9 H17 123.455
C3 C1 C5 122.320 C3 C4 C12 147.680
C3 C8 C7 115.811 C3 C8 H16 123.455
C4 C2 C9 122.320 C4 C3 C8 147.680
C4 C12 C11 115.811 C4 C12 H20 123.455
C5 C6 C7 121.869 C5 C6 H14 119.092
C6 C5 H13 120.734 C6 C7 C8 121.869
C6 C7 H15 119.039 C7 C6 H14 119.039
C7 C8 H16 120.734 C8 C7 H15 119.092
C9 C10 C11 121.869 C9 C10 H18 119.092
C10 C9 H17 120.734 C10 C11 C12 121.869
C10 C11 H19 119.039 C11 C10 H18 119.039
C11 C12 H20 120.734 C12 C11 H19 119.092
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/LANL2DZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.128      
2 C 0.128      
3 C 0.128      
4 C 0.128      
5 C -0.385      
6 C -0.214      
7 C -0.214      
8 C -0.385      
9 C -0.385      
10 C -0.214      
11 C -0.214      
12 C -0.385      
13 H 0.251      
14 H 0.220      
15 H 0.220      
16 H 0.251      
17 H 0.251      
18 H 0.220      
19 H 0.220      
20 H 0.251      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -75.774 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -59.504 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -58.436
Traceless
 xyz
x -16.803 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.601 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.203
Polar
3z2-r218.405
x2-y2-16.269
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.219 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 18.674 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 30.564


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 570.971
(<r2>)1/2 23.895