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All results from a given calculation for C10H8 (Azulene)

using model chemistry: HF/LANL2DZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at HF/LANL2DZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-383.176881
Energy at 298.15K-383.185052
HF Energy-383.176881
Nuclear repulsion energy454.326913
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/LANL2DZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3449 3104 33.91      
2 A1 3417 3075 5.89      
3 A1 3395 3055 53.17      
4 A1 3363 3026 11.09      
5 A1 3349 3014 0.01      
6 A1 1789 1610 144.46      
7 A1 1716 1544 8.61      
8 A1 1618 1456 21.77      
9 A1 1569 1412 214.10      
10 A1 1405 1264 3.18      
11 A1 1361 1225 0.44      
12 A1 1176 1058 11.85      
13 A1 1026 923 3.45      
14 A1 997 897 3.99      
15 A1 908 817 13.03      
16 A1 722 650 1.53      
17 A1 445 400 2.52      
18 A2 1146 1031 0.00      
19 A2 1003 903 0.00      
20 A2 928 835 0.00      
21 A2 807 726 0.00      
22 A2 479 431 0.00      
23 A2 185 166 0.00      
24 B1 1171 1053 0.83      
25 B1 1121 1009 6.99      
26 B1 1081 973 0.11      
27 B1 899 809 205.03      
28 B1 840 756 10.09      
29 B1 683 614 4.64      
30 B1 647 582 19.08      
31 B1 360 324 20.15      
32 B1 191 172 2.68      
33 B2 3430 3087 21.10      
34 B2 3382 3043 65.32      
35 B2 3354 3018 9.81      
36 B2 1781 1602 14.19      
37 B2 1648 1483 19.43      
38 B2 1616 1454 18.63      
39 B2 1550 1395 1.06      
40 B2 1450 1304 1.17      
41 B2 1422 1280 9.10      
42 B2 1341 1207 5.69      
43 B2 1251 1126 0.21      
44 B2 1156 1040 1.79      
45 B2 940 846 11.09      
46 B2 586 528 0.25      
47 B2 367 331 0.71      
48 B2 110 99 25.41      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34312.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.8999) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30878.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/LANL2DZ
ABC
0.09540 0.04183 0.02908

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/LANL2DZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 -2.500
C2 0.000 0.000 2.708
C3 0.000 1.266 -1.909
C4 0.000 -1.266 -1.909
C5 0.000 1.593 -0.552
C6 0.000 -1.593 -0.552
C7 0.000 0.745 0.553
C8 0.000 -0.745 0.553
C9 0.000 1.148 1.901
C10 0.000 -1.148 1.901
H11 0.000 0.000 -3.575
H12 0.000 0.000 3.778
H13 0.000 2.097 -2.590
H14 0.000 -2.097 -2.590
H15 0.000 2.644 -0.327
H16 0.000 -2.644 -0.327
H17 0.000 2.162 2.243
H18 0.000 -2.162 2.243

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C15.20831.39741.39742.51602.51603.14303.14304.54824.54821.07516.27852.09882.09883.42273.42275.21235.2123
C25.20834.78794.78793.62863.62862.28012.28011.40371.40376.28341.07025.69795.69794.02584.02582.21122.2112
C31.39744.78792.53281.39563.16462.51713.17973.81184.51072.09275.82691.07383.43152.09814.21874.24755.3843
C41.39744.78792.53283.16461.39563.17972.51714.51073.81182.09275.82693.43151.07384.21872.09815.38434.2475
C52.51603.62861.39563.16463.18521.39302.58612.49303.67833.41684.61422.09904.21471.07574.24312.85244.6805
C62.51603.62863.16461.39563.18522.58611.39303.67832.49303.41684.61424.21472.09904.24311.07574.68052.8524
C73.14302.28012.51713.17971.39302.58611.49051.40642.32404.19523.31003.42154.23762.09353.50222.20473.3622
C83.14302.28013.17972.51712.58611.39301.49052.32401.40644.19523.31004.23763.42153.50222.09353.36222.2047
C94.54821.40373.81184.51072.49303.67831.40642.32402.29655.59512.20094.58975.54052.68384.39871.06963.3276
C104.54821.40374.51073.81183.67832.49302.32401.40642.29655.59512.20095.54054.58974.39872.68383.32761.0696
H111.07516.28342.09272.09273.41683.41684.19524.19525.59515.59517.35362.31692.31694.18844.18846.20666.2066
H126.27851.07025.82695.82694.61424.61423.31003.31002.20092.20097.35366.70466.70464.88364.88362.65162.6516
H132.09885.69791.07383.43152.09904.21473.42154.23764.58975.54052.31696.70464.19392.32795.25364.83316.4413
H142.09885.69793.43151.07384.21472.09904.23763.42155.54054.58972.31696.70464.19395.25362.32796.44134.8331
H153.42274.02582.09814.21871.07574.24312.09353.50222.68384.39874.18844.88362.32795.25365.28902.61505.4502
H163.42274.02584.21872.09814.24311.07573.50222.09354.39872.68384.18844.88365.25362.32795.28905.45022.6150
H175.21232.21124.24755.38432.85244.68052.20473.36221.06963.32766.20662.65164.83316.44132.61505.45024.3234
H185.21232.21125.38434.24754.68052.85243.36222.20473.32761.06966.20662.65166.44134.83315.45022.61504.3234

picture of Azulene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C5 128.530 C1 C3 H13 115.653
C1 C4 C6 128.530 C1 C4 H14 115.653
C2 C9 C7 108.462 C2 C9 H17 126.236
C2 C10 C8 108.462 C2 C10 H18 126.236
C3 C1 C4 129.974 C3 C1 H11 115.013
C3 C5 C7 129.015 C3 C5 H15 115.594
C4 C1 H11 115.013 C4 C6 C8 129.015
C4 C6 H16 115.594 C5 C3 H13 115.817
C5 C7 C8 127.468 C5 C7 C9 125.881
C6 C4 H14 115.817 C6 C8 C7 127.468
C6 C8 C10 125.881 C7 C5 H15 115.391
C7 C8 C10 106.652 C7 C9 H17 125.302
C8 C6 H16 115.391 C8 C7 C9 106.652
C8 C10 H18 125.302 C9 C2 C10 109.773
C9 C2 H12 125.114 C10 C2 H12 125.114
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/LANL2DZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.117      
2 C -0.232      
3 C -0.244      
4 C -0.244      
5 C -0.292      
6 C -0.292      
7 C 0.302      
8 C 0.302      
9 C -0.440      
10 C -0.440      
11 H 0.195      
12 H 0.215      
13 H 0.201      
14 H 0.201      
15 H 0.213      
16 H 0.213      
17 H 0.229      
18 H 0.229      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -1.816 1.816
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -67.244 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -51.016 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -52.916
Traceless
 xyz
x -15.278 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.064 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.213
Polar
3z2-r212.427
x2-y2-16.228
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.056 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 16.772 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 25.742


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 366.616
(<r2>)1/2 19.147