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All results from a given calculation for C4H4N2 (Pyrazine)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/LANL2DZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3LYP/LANL2DZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-264.259274
Energy at 298.15K-264.265153
Nuclear repulsion energy206.013820
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/LANL2DZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3243 3117 0.00      
2 Ag 1579 1518 0.00      
3 Ag 1260 1211 0.00      
4 Ag 1012 972 0.00      
5 Ag 606 582 0.00      
6 Au 1002 963 0.00      
7 Au 346 333 0.00      
8 B1g 951 914 0.00      
9 B1u 3214 3089 1.70      
10 B1u 1491 1433 10.01      
11 B1u 1153 1108 4.90      
12 B1u 1007 968 23.82      
13 B2g 997 958 0.00      
14 B2g 784 753 0.00      
15 B2u 3234 3109 65.56      
16 B2u 1436 1380 39.17      
17 B2u 1231 1183 3.78      
18 B2u 1086 1044 4.99      
19 B3g 3212 3088 0.00      
20 B3g 1559 1499 0.00      
21 B3g 1388 1334 0.00      
22 B3g 715 687 0.00      
23 B3u 816 785 59.71      
24 B3u 447 430 26.22      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16884.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9612) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16228.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/LANL2DZ
ABC
0.20651 0.19448 0.10016

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/LANL2DZ

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.000 0.000 1.418
N2 0.000 0.000 -1.418
C3 0.000 1.156 0.705
C4 0.000 -1.156 0.705
C5 0.000 -1.156 -0.705
C6 0.000 1.156 -0.705
H7 0.000 2.083 1.271
H8 0.000 -2.083 1.271
H9 0.000 -2.083 -1.271
H10 0.000 2.083 -1.271

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 N2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10
N12.83571.35811.35812.41732.41732.08772.08773.40123.4012
N22.83572.41732.41731.35811.35813.40123.40122.08772.0877
C31.35812.41732.31202.70821.41031.08583.28773.79402.1828
C41.35812.41732.31201.41032.70823.28771.08582.18283.7940
C52.41731.35812.70821.41032.31203.79402.18281.08583.2877
C62.41731.35811.41032.70822.31202.18283.79403.28771.0858
H72.08773.40121.08583.28773.79402.18284.16524.87982.5425
H82.08773.40123.28771.08582.18283.79404.16522.54254.8798
H93.40122.08773.79402.18281.08583.28774.87982.54254.1652
H103.40122.08772.18283.79403.28771.08582.54254.87984.1652

picture of Pyrazine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C3 C6 121.654 N1 C3 H7 116.923
N1 C4 C5 121.654 N1 C4 H8 116.923
N2 C5 C4 121.654 N2 C5 H9 116.923
N2 C6 C3 121.654 N2 C6 H10 116.923
C3 N1 C4 116.691 C3 C6 H10 121.423
C4 C5 H9 121.423 C5 N2 C6 116.691
C5 C4 H8 121.423 C6 C3 H7 121.423
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/LANL2DZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.005      
2 N -0.005      
3 C -0.239      
4 C -0.239      
5 C -0.239      
6 C -0.239      
7 H 0.242      
8 H 0.242      
9 H 0.242      
10 H 0.242      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.314 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -25.908 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.982
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.869 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 13.740 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -11.871
Polar
3z2-r2-23.742
x2-y2-10.406
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.219 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.598 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.063


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 117.866
(<r2>)1/2 10.857