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All results from a given calculation for CHOCHCHCH3 (2-Butenal)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/LANL2DZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/LANL2DZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-231.200503
Energy at 298.15K-231.206323
Nuclear repulsion energy151.329263
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/LANL2DZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3200 3076 10.65      
2 A' 3157 3035 40.90      
3 A' 3137 3015 1.05      
4 A' 3032 2915 15.57      
5 A' 2958 2843 99.61      
6 A' 1707 1641 181.97      
7 A' 1661 1597 135.16      
8 A' 1508 1450 23.86      
9 A' 1443 1387 19.12      
10 A' 1425 1370 6.58      
11 A' 1333 1281 4.18      
12 A' 1295 1245 0.51      
13 A' 1184 1138 50.07      
14 A' 1110 1067 15.51      
15 A' 957 920 30.34      
16 A' 535 515 11.86      
17 A' 462 444 2.70      
18 A' 209 201 7.00      
19 A" 3100 2980 22.22      
20 A" 1504 1446 17.30      
21 A" 1089 1046 0.10      
22 A" 1031 991 50.23      
23 A" 1011 972 14.88      
24 A" 817 785 0.13      
25 A" 297 286 12.69      
26 A" 191 184 0.75      
27 A" 134 128 1.61      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19743.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9612) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18977.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/LANL2DZ
ABC
1.08237 0.07100 0.06747

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/LANL2DZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.402 -0.511 0.000
C2 0.906 -0.675 0.000
C3 0.000 0.336 0.000
C4 -1.447 0.060 0.000
O5 -2.335 0.941 0.000
H6 -1.719 -1.017 0.000
H7 0.302 1.382 0.000
H8 0.533 -1.703 0.000
H9 2.698 0.544 0.000
H10 2.845 -0.996 0.882
H11 2.845 -0.996 -0.882

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.50492.54733.89104.95464.15262.82752.21701.09521.09971.0997
C21.50491.35752.46493.62142.64792.14371.09422.16652.15412.1541
C32.54731.35751.47272.41182.18761.08892.10782.70593.26323.2632
C43.89102.46491.47271.25111.11032.19242.65104.17264.50694.5069
O54.95463.62142.41181.25112.05182.67353.90085.04835.60025.6002
H64.15262.64792.18761.11032.05183.13692.35504.68474.64904.6490
H72.82752.14371.08892.19242.67353.13693.09402.53833.59203.5920
H82.21701.09422.10782.65103.90082.35503.09403.11992.57332.5733
H91.09522.16652.70594.17265.04834.68472.53833.11991.78071.7807
H101.09972.15413.26324.50695.60024.64903.59202.57331.78071.7634
H111.09972.15413.26324.50695.60024.64903.59202.57331.78071.7634

picture of 2-Butenal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 125.644 C1 C2 H8 116.179
C2 C1 H9 111.899 C2 C1 H10 110.629
C2 C1 H11 110.629 C2 C3 C4 121.073
C2 C3 H7 122.005 C3 C2 H8 118.178
C3 C4 O5 124.415 C3 C4 H6 115.034
C4 C3 H7 116.921 O5 C4 H6 120.550
H9 C1 H10 108.447 H9 C1 H11 108.447
H10 C1 H11 106.607
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/LANL2DZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.675      
2 C -0.089      
3 C -0.216      
4 C -0.065      
5 O -0.240      
6 H 0.156      
7 H 0.258      
8 H 0.208      
9 H 0.221      
10 H 0.221      
11 H 0.221      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.989 -2.461 0.000 4.687
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.770 4.513 0.000
y 4.513 -29.625 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -31.227
Traceless
 xyz
x -5.344 4.513 0.000
y 4.513 3.873 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.471
Polar
3z2-r22.942
x2-y2-6.145
xy4.513
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.314 -2.342 0.000
y -2.342 6.882 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.634


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 164.397
(<r2>)1/2 12.822