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All results from a given calculation for CH2FCH2CH3 (1-Fluoropropane)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/LANL2DZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS trans 1A'
1 2 no C1 gauche 1A

Conformer 1 (CS trans)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B3LYP/LANL2DZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-218.369705
Energy at 298.15K-218.377461
HF Energy-218.369705
Nuclear repulsion energy125.848782
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/LANL2DZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3137 3016 47.31      
2 A' 3077 2957 66.98      
3 A' 3066 2947 6.63      
4 A' 3038 2921 29.21      
5 A' 1537 1477 15.21      
6 A' 1524 1464 2.77      
7 A' 1519 1460 0.76      
8 A' 1444 1388 16.95      
9 A' 1421 1366 5.72      
10 A' 1354 1302 0.29      
11 A' 1155 1111 0.04      
12 A' 1056 1015 6.55      
13 A' 978 940 79.43      
14 A' 902 867 17.55      
15 A' 432 415 7.95      
16 A' 260 250 5.18      
17 A" 3154 3031 105.70      
18 A" 3127 3005 15.58      
19 A" 3106 2985 2.88      
20 A" 1525 1466 13.14      
21 A" 1317 1266 0.50      
22 A" 1259 1210 0.23      
23 A" 1174 1128 0.79      
24 A" 911 876 1.44      
25 A" 790 760 6.69      
26 A" 230 221 0.01      
27 A" 117 113 5.06      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21303.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9612) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20477.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/LANL2DZ
ABC
0.88752 0.12035 0.11277

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/LANL2DZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.093 -0.788 0.000
C2 0.000 0.735 0.000
C3 -1.471 1.207 0.000
F4 1.498 -1.189 0.000
H5 -0.356 -1.229 0.899
H6 -0.356 -1.229 -0.899
H7 0.522 1.125 -0.883
H8 0.522 1.125 0.883
H9 -1.526 2.302 0.000
H10 -2.008 0.845 -0.888
H11 -2.008 0.845 0.888

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.52582.53521.46051.09721.09722.15032.15033.48862.80562.8056
C21.52581.54522.43762.18902.18901.09771.09772.18742.19822.1982
C32.53521.54523.81472.82622.82622.18212.18211.09651.09861.0986
F41.46052.43763.81472.06012.06012.66122.66124.61794.14894.1489
H51.09722.18902.82622.06011.79783.08022.51253.82723.19812.6523
H61.09722.18902.82622.06011.79782.51253.08023.82722.65233.1981
H72.15031.09772.18212.66123.08022.51251.76622.52222.54553.1011
H82.15031.09772.18212.66122.51253.08021.76622.52223.10112.5455
H93.48862.18741.09654.61793.82723.82722.52222.52221.77251.7725
H102.80562.19821.09864.14893.19812.65232.54553.10111.77251.7762
H112.80562.19821.09864.14892.65233.19813.10112.54551.77251.7762

picture of 1-Fluoropropane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 111.284 C1 C2 H7 109.003
C1 C2 H8 109.003 C2 C1 F4 109.404
C2 C1 H5 112.105 C2 C1 H6 112.105
C2 C3 H9 110.643 C2 C3 H10 111.376
C2 C3 H11 111.376 C3 C2 H7 110.161
C3 C2 H8 110.161 F4 C1 H5 106.441
F4 C1 H6 106.441 H5 C1 H6 110.026
H7 C2 H8 107.125 H9 C3 H10 107.701
H9 C3 H11 107.701 H10 C3 H11 107.879
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/LANL2DZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.128      
2 C -0.332      
3 C -0.630      
4 F -0.289      
5 H 0.183      
6 H 0.183      
7 H 0.202      
8 H 0.202      
9 H 0.215      
10 H 0.197      
11 H 0.197      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.437 1.062 0.000 2.658
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -29.048 3.128 0.000
y 3.128 -25.802 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.156
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.069 3.128 0.000
y 3.128 0.800 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.269
Polar
3z2-r26.538
x2-y2-3.246
xy3.128
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.045 -0.390 0.000
y -0.390 4.876 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.383


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 106.316
(<r2>)1/2 10.311

Conformer 2 (C1 gauche)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/LANL2DZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-218.369482
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-218.369482
Nuclear repulsion energy128.166236
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/LANL2DZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3150 3028 70.58      
2 A 3149 3027 36.51      
3 A 3130 3008 54.47      
4 A 3100 2979 19.87      
5 A 3077 2958 41.75      
6 A 3046 2928 16.92      
7 A 3042 2924 41.73      
8 A 1533 1473 12.47      
9 A 1524 1465 11.11      
10 A 1513 1454 5.70      
11 A 1500 1441 7.48      
12 A 1441 1385 12.75      
13 A 1414 1359 7.51      
14 A 1400 1346 0.52      
15 A 1303 1253 0.93      
16 A 1252 1203 1.04      
17 A 1167 1122 1.31      
18 A 1127 1084 4.35      
19 A 1088 1046 14.83      
20 A 953 916 36.36      
21 A 924 888 35.70      
22 A 874 840 11.97      
23 A 776 746 1.71      
24 A 464 446 4.81      
25 A 312 300 2.39      
26 A 212 204 2.27      
27 A 128 123 4.10      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21298.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9612) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20471.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/LANL2DZ
ABC
0.46676 0.16419 0.13857

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/LANL2DZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.783 0.550 0.313
C2 -0.610 0.651 -0.302
C3 -1.545 -0.498 0.125
F4 1.439 -0.665 -0.171
H5 1.430 1.384 0.016
H6 0.747 0.464 1.406
H7 -0.512 0.670 -1.396
H8 -1.040 1.620 -0.003
H9 -2.523 -0.410 -0.364
H10 -1.112 -1.467 -0.147
H11 -1.708 -0.493 1.212

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.52582.55951.46351.09641.09722.14712.13683.50802.80532.8463
C21.52581.54202.43942.19052.18991.09841.10132.18852.18272.1928
C32.55951.54203.00363.52162.79642.17842.18131.09711.09601.0987
F41.46352.43943.00362.05772.05932.66283.37603.97522.67433.4424
H51.09642.19053.52162.05771.80112.50472.48074.35723.82293.8471
H61.09722.18992.79642.05931.80113.07892.55253.81973.09812.6427
H72.14711.09842.17842.66282.50473.07891.76712.50522.54693.0959
H82.13681.10132.18133.37602.48072.55251.76712.53993.09162.5274
H93.50802.18851.09713.97524.35723.81972.50522.53991.77661.7756
H102.80532.18271.09602.67433.82293.09812.54693.09161.77661.7754
H112.84632.19281.09873.44243.84712.64273.09592.52741.77561.7754

picture of 1-Fluoropropane state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 113.083 C1 C2 H7 108.718
C1 C2 H8 107.763 C2 C1 F4 109.364
C2 C1 H5 112.270 C2 C1 H6 112.172
C2 C3 H9 110.916 C2 C3 H10 110.528
C2 C3 H11 111.160 C3 C2 H7 110.049
C3 C2 H8 110.104 F4 C1 H5 106.108
F4 C1 H6 106.179 H5 C1 H6 110.379
H7 C2 H8 106.909 H9 C3 H10 108.210
H9 C3 H11 107.926 H10 C3 H11 107.982
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/LANL2DZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.132      
2 C -0.324      
3 C -0.619      
4 F -0.293      
5 H 0.191      
6 H 0.180      
7 H 0.205      
8 H 0.176      
9 H 0.202      
10 H 0.225      
11 H 0.189      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.389 1.982 0.651 2.506
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -27.412 2.483 0.932
y 2.483 -25.031 -0.012
z 0.932 -0.012 -24.254
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.770 2.483 0.932
y 2.483 0.802 -0.012
z 0.932 -0.012 1.967
Polar
3z2-r23.934
x2-y2-2.381
xy2.483
xz0.932
yz-0.012


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.031 0.099 -0.001
y 0.099 4.745 0.023
z -0.001 0.023 4.459


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 93.947
(<r2>)1/2 9.693