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All results from a given calculation for C5H11Cl (Pentane, 1-chloro-)

using model chemistry: HF/LANL2DZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HF/LANL2DZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-210.394150
Energy at 298.15K-210.406455
Nuclear repulsion energy219.366265
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/LANL2DZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3315 2983 36.69      
2 A' 3274 2946 77.73      
3 A' 3232 2909 33.88      
4 A' 3199 2879 21.18      
5 A' 3191 2871 105.92      
6 A' 3185 2866 17.74      
7 A' 1664 1497 14.19      
8 A' 1654 1488 1.00      
9 A' 1649 1484 0.93      
10 A' 1645 1481 2.04      
11 A' 1638 1474 2.92      
12 A' 1568 1411 6.69      
13 A' 1543 1388 0.32      
14 A' 1518 1366 15.24      
15 A' 1458 1312 27.39      
16 A' 1397 1257 9.58      
17 A' 1235 1111 4.46      
18 A' 1154 1038 0.16      
19 A' 1143 1028 7.61      
20 A' 1087 978 0.18      
21 A' 977 879 1.77      
22 A' 713 642 76.82      
23 A' 477 429 6.74      
24 A' 364 327 2.94      
25 A' 269 242 4.24      
26 A' 124 111 2.39      
27 A" 3397 3057 24.73      
28 A" 3289 2960 93.01      
29 A" 3274 2946 87.70      
30 A" 3243 2918 20.16      
31 A" 3221 2898 3.60      
32 A" 1647 1482 10.23      
33 A" 1451 1306 1.22      
34 A" 1448 1303 0.50      
35 A" 1408 1267 0.27      
36 A" 1347 1212 0.01      
37 A" 1205 1084 0.22      
38 A" 1066 959 0.11      
39 A" 931 838 1.01      
40 A" 842 758 0.23      
41 A" 807 727 5.63      
42 A" 252 226 0.00      
43 A" 152 137 0.84      
44 A" 108 97 0.41      
45 A" 68 61 2.52      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35912.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.8999) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 32318.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/LANL2DZ
ABC
0.49213 0.02571 0.02499

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/LANL2DZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.615 -1.274 0.000
Cl2 1.771 -3.148 0.000
C3 0.150 -0.860 0.000
C4 0.000 0.673 0.000
C5 -1.473 1.118 0.000
C6 -1.631 2.646 0.000
H7 -2.678 2.930 0.000
H8 2.140 -0.957 0.884
H9 2.140 -0.957 -0.884
H10 -0.341 -1.277 -0.871
H11 -0.341 -1.277 0.871
H12 0.499 1.089 0.872
H13 0.499 1.089 -0.872
H14 -1.972 0.702 0.871
H15 -1.972 0.702 -0.871
H16 -1.168 3.087 0.877
H17 -1.168 3.087 -0.877

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17
C11.88021.52322.53003.90605.09006.00921.07601.07602.14222.14222.75552.75554.18754.18755.24695.2469
Cl21.88022.80414.21135.35876.71897.53242.39152.39152.95332.95334.50914.50915.43985.43986.94796.9479
C31.52322.80411.54032.55803.93244.72882.17992.17991.08371.08372.16402.16402.77502.77504.25224.2522
C42.53004.21131.54031.53842.56003.50242.83132.83132.16292.16291.08761.08762.15622.15622.82112.8211
C53.90605.35872.55801.53841.53672.17674.25854.25852.78802.78802.15622.15621.08661.08662.17722.1772
C65.09006.71893.93242.56001.53671.08485.28985.28984.22054.22052.77882.77882.15742.15741.08571.0857
H76.00927.53244.72883.50242.17671.08486.25316.25314.89074.89073.77403.77402.49432.49431.75391.7539
H81.07602.39152.17992.83134.25855.28986.25311.76873.05652.50182.62273.15654.43404.76885.22365.5127
H91.07602.39152.17992.83134.25855.28986.25311.76872.50183.05653.15652.62274.76884.43405.51275.2236
H102.14222.95331.08372.16292.78804.22054.89073.05652.50181.74303.05712.51113.10022.56434.77304.4410
H112.14222.95331.08372.16292.78804.22054.89072.50183.05651.74302.51113.05712.56433.10024.44104.7730
H122.75554.50912.16401.08762.15622.77883.77402.62273.15653.05712.51111.74422.50153.04882.60123.1348
H132.75554.50912.16401.08762.15622.77883.77403.15652.62272.51113.05711.74423.04882.50153.13482.6012
H144.18755.43982.77502.15621.08662.15742.49434.43404.76883.10022.56432.50153.04881.74162.51693.0644
H154.18755.43982.77502.15621.08662.15742.49434.76884.43402.56433.10023.04882.50151.74163.06442.5169
H165.24696.94794.25222.82112.17721.08571.75395.22365.51274.77304.44102.60123.13482.51693.06441.7548
H175.24696.94794.25222.82112.17721.08571.75395.51275.22364.44104.77303.13482.60123.06442.51691.7548

picture of Pentane, 1-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C4 111.345 C1 C3 H10 109.361
C1 C3 H11 109.361 Cl2 C1 C3 110.516
Cl2 C1 H8 104.694 Cl2 C1 H9 104.694
C3 C1 H8 112.879 C3 C1 H9 112.879
C3 C4 C5 112.370 C3 C4 H12 109.660
C3 C4 H13 109.660 C4 C3 H10 109.806
C4 C3 H11 109.806 C4 C5 C6 112.712
C4 C5 H14 109.244 C4 C5 H15 109.244
C5 C4 H12 109.183 C5 C4 H13 109.183
C5 C6 H7 111.097 C5 C6 H16 111.075
C5 C6 H17 111.075 C6 C5 H14 109.459
C6 C5 H15 109.459 H7 C6 H16 107.810
H7 C6 H17 107.810 H8 C1 H9 110.551
H10 C3 H11 107.063 H12 C4 H13 106.616
H14 C5 H15 106.532 H16 C6 H17 107.821
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/LANL2DZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.439      
2 Cl -0.165      
3 C -0.228      
4 C -0.268      
5 C -0.259      
6 C -0.561      
7 H 0.181      
8 H 0.221      
9 H 0.221      
10 H 0.178      
11 H 0.178      
12 H 0.149      
13 H 0.149      
14 H 0.155      
15 H 0.155      
16 H 0.166      
17 H 0.166      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.777 3.275 0.000 3.366
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -47.238 6.126 0.000
y 6.126 -59.931 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -45.123
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.289 6.126 0.000
y 6.126 -13.751 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.461
Polar
3z2-r216.923
x2-y212.693
xy6.126
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.891 -1.384 0.000
y -1.384 11.095 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.873


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 305.512
(<r2>)1/2 17.479