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All results from a given calculation for C5H10 (1-Butene, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/LANL2DZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/LANL2DZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-196.510376
Energy at 298.15K-196.520501
Nuclear repulsion energy174.284944
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/LANL2DZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3249 3123 30.76      
2 A 3149 3027 9.49      
3 A 3140 3018 46.77      
4 A 3135 3014 40.91      
5 A 3129 3007 63.71      
6 A 3095 2975 35.13      
7 A 3090 2970 16.41      
8 A 3042 2924 35.20      
9 A 3027 2910 34.65      
10 A 3023 2906 36.42      
11 A 1712 1646 27.54      
12 A 1534 1474 4.59      
13 A 1527 1468 13.49      
14 A 1523 1464 17.29      
15 A 1515 1456 19.06      
16 A 1504 1446 5.93      
17 A 1474 1417 0.46      
18 A 1440 1384 16.74      
19 A 1433 1377 10.35      
20 A 1361 1308 0.78      
21 A 1332 1280 3.92      
22 A 1284 1234 1.01      
23 A 1130 1086 0.28      
24 A 1108 1065 10.61      
25 A 1064 1023 6.81      
26 A 1038 998 2.21      
27 A 1017 977 2.04      
28 A 987 949 84.40      
29 A 953 916 1.47      
30 A 813 781 3.81      
31 A 777 747 1.67      
32 A 727 698 0.16      
33 A 540 519 9.45      
34 A 434 417 0.99      
35 A 398 383 1.36      
36 A 267 256 0.35      
37 A 220 212 0.78      
38 A 173 166 0.42      
39 A 70 67 0.05      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30215.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9612) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29043.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/LANL2DZ
ABC
0.23838 0.12260 0.09287

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/LANL2DZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.959 1.357 0.034
H2 0.340 1.894 -0.699
H3 2.009 1.500 -0.243
H4 0.791 1.842 1.008
C5 -1.929 0.074 -0.390
H6 -1.920 1.170 -0.458
H7 -2.920 -0.228 -0.026
H8 -1.800 -0.329 -1.403
C9 -0.819 -0.451 0.557
H10 -0.921 -1.540 0.658
H11 -0.983 -0.021 1.559
C12 0.593 -0.116 0.094
C13 1.479 -1.082 -0.236
H14 1.217 -2.138 -0.188
H15 2.490 -0.847 -0.564

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 C12 C13 H14 H15
C11.09911.09571.10033.18842.92624.19023.53872.58943.50922.82721.51892.50943.51182.7501
H21.09911.77461.76632.92482.38513.94703.16542.90173.90123.24232.17543.22064.15763.4866
H31.09571.77461.77884.19103.94865.22744.38233.52814.31703.80942.17472.63653.72382.4176
H41.10031.76631.77883.53273.15464.37304.15242.83793.80612.63062.16903.25124.17693.5475
C53.18842.92484.19103.53271.09721.09791.09741.55092.17272.16892.57573.60273.85124.5176
H62.92622.38513.94863.15461.09721.77151.77592.20613.09552.52232.87634.08344.56614.8503
H74.19023.94705.22744.37301.09791.77151.77742.19112.48692.51113.51704.48624.55925.4717
H83.53873.16544.38234.15241.09741.77591.77742.19492.54633.08772.83143.56153.72144.4022
C92.58942.90173.52812.83791.55092.20612.19112.19491.09811.10221.52402.51232.74713.5165
H103.50923.90124.31703.80612.17273.09552.48692.54631.09811.76682.15362.60162.37553.6887
H112.82723.24233.80942.63062.16892.52232.51113.08771.10221.76682.15353.22633.51714.1531
C121.51892.17542.17472.16902.57572.87633.51702.83141.52402.15362.15351.35222.13482.1367
C132.50943.22062.63653.25123.60274.08344.48623.56152.51232.60163.22631.35221.08861.0884
H143.51184.15763.72384.17693.85124.56614.55923.72142.74712.37553.51712.13481.08861.8516
H152.75013.48662.41763.54754.51764.85035.47174.40223.51653.68874.15312.13671.08841.8516

picture of 1-Butene, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C12 C9 116.635 C1 C12 C13 121.749
H2 C1 H3 107.904 H2 C1 H4 106.850
H2 C1 C12 111.379 H3 C1 H4 108.195
H3 C1 C12 111.527 H4 C1 C12 110.797
C5 C9 H10 109.015 C5 C9 H11 108.486
C5 C9 C12 113.790 H6 C5 H7 107.614
H6 C5 H8 108.034 H6 C5 C9 111.686
H7 C5 H8 108.118 H7 C5 C9 110.464
H8 C5 C9 110.787 C9 C12 C13 121.614
H10 C9 H11 106.836 H10 C9 C12 109.367
H11 C9 C12 109.113 C12 C13 H14 121.631
C12 C13 H15 121.832 H14 C13 H15 116.537
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/LANL2DZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.766      
2 H 0.212      
3 H 0.213      
4 H 0.203      
5 C -0.645      
6 H 0.200      
7 H 0.202      
8 H 0.210      
9 C -0.451      
10 H 0.196      
11 H 0.180      
12 C 0.548      
13 C -0.727      
14 H 0.213      
15 H 0.211      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.471 0.446 0.134 0.662
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.665 0.764 -0.970
y 0.764 -31.910 0.165
z -0.970 0.165 -34.297
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.439 0.764 -0.970
y 0.764 1.571 0.165
z -0.970 0.165 -2.009
Polar
3z2-r2-4.018
x2-y2-0.755
xy0.764
xz-0.970
yz0.165


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.912 -1.069 -0.645
y -1.069 8.460 0.372
z -0.645 0.372 5.976


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 145.387
(<r2>)1/2 12.058