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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,2-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: HF/LANL2DZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HF/LANL2DZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-185.491057
Energy at 298.15K-185.500308
Nuclear repulsion energy204.079794
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/LANL2DZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3433 3089 5.46      
2 A 3363 3027 12.36      
3 A 3341 3007 9.66      
4 A 3313 2981 38.11      
5 A 3289 2960 59.46      
6 A 3276 2948 10.06      
7 A 3232 2908 17.92      
8 A 3205 2884 47.90      
9 A 1656 1490 11.50      
10 A 1647 1482 11.09      
11 A 1640 1476 1.48      
12 A 1636 1472 13.05      
13 A 1575 1417 6.34      
14 A 1549 1394 1.05      
15 A 1483 1335 7.94      
16 A 1457 1311 2.03      
17 A 1428 1285 13.52      
18 A 1366 1229 17.51      
19 A 1321 1189 14.80      
20 A 1243 1119 0.77      
21 A 1206 1086 2.17      
22 A 1181 1063 2.13      
23 A 1114 1003 0.48      
24 A 1051 945 8.65      
25 A 901 811 1.45      
26 A 894 804 22.00      
27 A 729 656 34.95      
28 A 640 576 112.06      
29 A 492 442 4.15      
30 A 398 358 4.37      
31 A 300 270 0.28      
32 A 252 227 0.67      
33 A 230 207 5.56      
34 A 194 174 6.28      
35 A 114 102 7.38      
36 A 93 84 2.68      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27118.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.8999) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24404.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/LANL2DZ
ABC
0.09877 0.04166 0.03070

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/LANL2DZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 -0.861 -0.384 1.487
H2 2.085 1.225 -0.246
H3 1.592 0.501 1.293
C4 1.537 0.431 0.223
H5 0.078 0.212 -1.350
Cl6 -0.594 2.094 -0.035
C7 0.104 0.342 -0.283
C8 -0.789 -0.663 0.442
H9 -2.741 0.131 -0.109
H10 -2.754 -1.558 0.361
H11 -2.135 -1.093 -1.211
C12 -2.191 -0.798 -0.168
H13 -0.287 -1.623 0.401
Cl14 2.460 -1.135 -0.237

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 H2 H3 C4 H5 Cl6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 C12 H13 Cl14
H13.77712.61492.83013.04692.92022.14211.08372.51922.49633.06682.16341.74473.8161
H23.77711.77121.07282.50422.82412.16883.50624.95025.61494.91024.73083.76202.3890
H32.61491.77121.07443.06013.01392.17352.78354.56974.89904.76514.25882.97282.4018
C42.83011.07281.07442.15622.71561.52182.57914.30134.73144.22613.94452.75221.8742
H53.04692.50423.06012.15622.39251.07542.17443.08163.75252.57302.75062.56242.9537
Cl62.92022.82413.01392.71562.39251.90272.80482.91044.26203.73103.30693.75534.4487
C72.14212.16882.17351.52181.07541.90271.52702.85863.49192.81692.56532.11662.7803
C81.08373.50622.78352.57912.17442.80481.52702.17852.16122.17501.53521.08423.3523
H92.51924.95024.56974.30133.08162.91042.85862.17851.75351.75601.08193.05955.3545
H102.49635.61494.89904.73143.75254.26203.49192.16121.75351.75221.08372.46835.2652
H113.06684.91024.76514.22612.57303.73102.81692.17501.75601.75221.08532.50874.6969
C122.16344.73084.25883.94452.75063.30692.56531.53521.08191.08371.08532.15164.6635
H131.74473.76202.97282.75222.56243.75532.11661.08423.05952.46832.50872.15162.8619
Cl143.81612.38902.40181.87422.95374.44872.78033.35235.35455.26524.69694.66352.8619

picture of Butane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C8 C7 109.095 H1 C8 C12 110.199
H1 C8 H13 107.178 H2 C4 H3 111.148
H2 C4 C7 112.258 H2 C4 Cl14 105.044
H3 C4 C7 112.547 H3 C4 Cl14 105.879
C4 C7 H5 111.074 C4 C7 Cl6 104.382
C4 C7 C8 115.547 H5 C7 Cl6 103.380
H5 C7 C8 112.181 Cl6 C7 C8 109.239
C7 C4 Cl14 109.477 C7 C8 C12 113.796
C7 C8 H13 107.088 C8 C12 H9 111.517
C8 C12 H10 110.024 C8 C12 H11 111.025
H9 C12 H10 108.137 H9 C12 H11 108.243
H10 C12 H11 107.768 C12 C8 H13 109.236
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/LANL2DZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.180      
2 H 0.265      
3 H 0.239      
4 C -0.412      
5 H 0.251      
6 Cl -0.155      
7 C -0.191      
8 C -0.230      
9 H 0.198      
10 H 0.185      
11 H 0.167      
12 C -0.547      
13 H 0.190      
14 Cl -0.142      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.718 -0.669 0.432 1.072
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -55.211 7.427 1.007
y 7.427 -57.370 -0.238
z 1.007 -0.238 -49.194
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.929 7.427 1.007
y 7.427 -5.168 -0.238
z 1.007 -0.238 7.096
Polar
3z2-r214.193
x2-y22.159
xy7.427
xz1.007
yz-0.238


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.293 -1.992 -0.351
y -1.992 10.275 0.639
z -0.351 0.639 5.830


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 218.905
(<r2>)1/2 14.795