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All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Butane, 2,2-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: HF/LANL2DZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at HF/LANL2DZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.292587
Energy at 298.15K-235.308133
Nuclear repulsion energy265.170552
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/LANL2DZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3284 2955 115.32      
2 A' 3271 2944 209.45      
3 A' 3267 2940 19.78      
4 A' 3259 2933 5.73      
5 A' 3204 2883 13.11      
6 A' 3193 2873 52.28      
7 A' 3182 2863 104.43      
8 A' 3179 2861 7.48      
9 A' 1666 1499 19.45      
10 A' 1659 1493 12.73      
11 A' 1655 1490 7.72      
12 A' 1643 1478 0.00      
13 A' 1634 1470 0.59      
14 A' 1581 1423 4.96      
15 A' 1567 1410 12.61      
16 A' 1552 1397 10.04      
17 A' 1516 1364 0.71      
18 A' 1413 1271 5.52      
19 A' 1363 1226 7.67      
20 A' 1202 1082 3.13      
21 A' 1118 1006 4.88      
22 A' 1114 1002 1.35      
23 A' 1017 916 0.87      
24 A' 945 850 0.25      
25 A' 747 672 0.21      
26 A' 523 471 0.33      
27 A' 440 396 0.01      
28 A' 382 344 0.03      
29 A' 286 257 0.02      
30 A' 269 242 0.03      
31 A" 3291 2961 69.43      
32 A" 3274 2946 96.51      
33 A" 3264 2937 29.93      
34 A" 3258 2932 1.24      
35 A" 3224 2901 18.80      
36 A" 3184 2865 69.27      
37 A" 1662 1495 0.00      
38 A" 1651 1486 17.64      
39 A" 1637 1474 0.41      
40 A" 1633 1469 0.06      
41 A" 1554 1399 14.48      
42 A" 1462 1315 1.71      
43 A" 1373 1236 2.96      
44 A" 1214 1093 0.38      
45 A" 1104 994 1.03      
46 A" 1062 955 0.01      
47 A" 1018 917 0.03      
48 A" 862 776 3.52      
49 A" 451 405 0.00      
50 A" 356 320 0.01      
51 A" 299 269 0.00      
52 A" 260 234 0.00      
53 A" 208 187 0.00      
54 A" 87 78 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 44256.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.8999) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39826.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/LANL2DZ
ABC
0.14208 0.08227 0.08195

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/LANL2DZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.030 -2.198 0.000
C2 0.826 -0.880 0.000
C3 0.000 0.435 0.000
C4 0.994 1.619 0.000
C5 -0.887 0.532 1.261
C6 -0.887 0.532 -1.261
H7 0.468 2.569 0.000
H8 0.713 -3.043 0.000
H9 -0.291 0.437 2.165
H10 -0.291 0.437 -2.165
H11 -1.647 -0.241 1.279
H12 -1.647 -0.241 -1.279
H13 -1.394 1.491 1.297
H14 -1.394 1.491 -1.297
H15 -0.600 -2.291 0.877
H16 -0.600 -2.291 -0.877
H17 1.478 -0.870 0.870
H18 1.478 -0.870 -0.870
H19 1.633 1.592 0.878
H20 1.633 1.592 -0.878

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.53952.63363.93743.14363.14364.78731.08553.42523.42522.87742.87744.16184.16181.08401.08402.14902.14904.20794.2079
C21.53951.55332.50532.55282.55283.46782.16532.76922.76922.85652.85653.49773.49772.18912.18911.08751.08752.74512.7451
C32.63361.55331.54621.54471.54472.18453.55012.18412.18412.19212.19212.17732.17732.92582.92582.15542.15542.18532.1853
C43.93742.50531.54622.51232.51231.08574.67052.78152.78153.47463.47462.72102.72104.31274.31272.68102.68101.08591.0859
C53.14362.55281.54472.51232.52222.75274.11361.08623.47841.08412.76141.08582.77912.86263.55242.77673.47842.76053.4712
C63.14362.55281.54472.51232.52222.75274.11363.47841.08622.76141.08412.77911.08583.55242.86263.47842.77673.47122.7605
H74.78733.46782.18451.08572.75272.75275.61703.13193.13193.74233.74232.51262.51265.05255.05253.68843.68841.75541.7554
H81.08552.16533.55014.67054.11364.11365.61704.21894.21893.87973.87975.16455.16451.74841.74842.46252.46254.80634.8063
H93.42522.76922.18412.78151.08623.47843.13194.21894.32931.75573.76211.75493.78313.03184.09722.55243.74812.58723.7808
H103.42522.76922.18412.78153.47841.08623.13194.21894.32933.76211.75573.78311.75494.09723.03183.74812.55243.78082.5872
H112.87742.85652.19213.47461.08412.76143.74233.87971.75573.76212.55731.75023.11422.33653.15373.21423.84463.77894.3324
H122.87742.85652.19213.47462.76141.08413.74233.87973.76211.75572.55733.11421.75023.15372.33653.84463.21424.33243.7789
H134.16183.49772.17732.72101.08582.77912.51265.16451.75493.78311.75023.11422.59463.88684.43383.74254.30373.05763.7289
H144.16183.49772.17732.72102.77911.08582.51265.16453.78311.75493.11421.75022.59464.43383.88684.30373.74253.72893.0576
H151.08402.18912.92584.31272.86263.55245.05251.74843.03184.09722.33653.15373.88684.43381.75432.51753.06444.47924.8108
H161.08402.18912.92584.31273.55242.86265.05251.74844.09723.03183.15372.33654.43383.88681.75433.06442.51754.81084.4792
H172.14901.08752.15542.68102.77673.47843.68842.46252.55243.74813.21423.84463.74254.30372.51753.06441.74022.46713.0236
H182.14901.08752.15542.68103.47842.77673.68842.46253.74812.55243.84463.21424.30373.74253.06442.51751.74023.02362.4671
H194.20792.74512.18531.08592.76053.47121.75544.80632.58723.78083.77894.33243.05763.72894.47924.81082.46713.02361.7557
H204.20792.74512.18531.08593.47122.76051.75544.80633.78082.58724.33243.77893.72893.05764.81084.47923.02362.46711.7557

picture of Butane, 2,2-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 116.756 C1 C2 H17 108.550
C1 C2 H18 108.550 C2 C1 H8 109.945
C2 C1 H15 111.935 C2 C1 H16 111.935
C2 C3 C4 107.859 C2 C3 C5 110.979
C2 C3 C6 110.979 C3 C2 H17 108.114
C3 C2 H18 108.114 C3 C4 H7 110.993
C3 C4 H19 111.044 C3 C4 H20 111.044
C3 C5 H9 111.039 C3 C5 H11 111.806
C3 C5 H13 110.519 C3 C6 H10 111.039
C3 C6 H12 111.806 C3 C6 H14 110.519
C4 C3 C5 108.749 C4 C3 C6 108.749
C5 C3 C6 109.459 H7 C4 H19 107.866
H7 C4 H20 107.866 H8 C1 H15 107.393
H8 C1 H16 107.393 H9 C5 H11 107.994
H9 C5 H13 107.789 H10 C6 H12 107.994
H10 C6 H14 107.789 H11 C5 H13 107.528
H12 C6 H14 107.528 H15 C1 H16 108.027
H17 C2 H18 106.274 H19 C4 H20 107.882
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/LANL2DZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.591      
2 C -0.271      
3 C 0.260      
4 C -0.578      
5 C -0.590      
6 C -0.590      
7 H 0.170      
8 H 0.175      
9 H 0.168      
10 H 0.168      
11 H 0.174      
12 H 0.174      
13 H 0.169      
14 H 0.169      
15 H 0.174      
16 H 0.174      
17 H 0.154      
18 H 0.154      
19 H 0.168      
20 H 0.168      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.049 -0.031 0.000 0.058
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -42.495 -0.343 0.000
y -0.343 -42.666 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.377
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.026 -0.343 0.000
y -0.343 -0.230 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.204
Polar
3z2-r20.407
x2-y20.171
xy-0.343
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.528 0.017 0.000
y 0.017 8.758 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.773


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 198.118
(<r2>)1/2 14.075