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All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Butane, 2,2-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/LANL2DZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/LANL2DZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-237.045317
Energy at 298.15K-237.060386
Nuclear repulsion energy263.680801
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/LANL2DZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3129 3008 83.70      
2 A' 3120 2999 176.56      
3 A' 3118 2997 8.27      
4 A' 3110 2989 1.72      
5 A' 3043 2924 21.22      
6 A' 3034 2916 20.08      
7 A' 3022 2905 55.84      
8 A' 3017 2900 33.76      
9 A' 1542 1482 19.06      
10 A' 1535 1476 14.43      
11 A' 1531 1471 12.29      
12 A' 1515 1456 0.16      
13 A' 1506 1447 0.20      
14 A' 1449 1393 5.56      
15 A' 1437 1382 22.87      
16 A' 1421 1366 13.95      
17 A' 1382 1328 1.22      
18 A' 1294 1244 7.72      
19 A' 1252 1204 10.76      
20 A' 1105 1062 4.42      
21 A' 1045 1005 7.02      
22 A' 1025 986 4.32      
23 A' 943 906 1.98      
24 A' 881 847 0.40      
25 A' 705 678 0.45      
26 A' 486 467 1.02      
27 A' 409 393 0.05      
28 A' 354 341 0.10      
29 A' 269 258 0.01      
30 A' 254 244 0.05      
31 A" 3135 3014 60.92      
32 A" 3121 3000 58.06      
33 A" 3112 2991 31.65      
34 A" 3108 2988 0.35      
35 A" 3064 2945 20.86      
36 A" 3026 2909 48.81      
37 A" 1538 1478 0.04      
38 A" 1526 1466 19.69      
39 A" 1513 1454 0.53      
40 A" 1506 1448 0.28      
41 A" 1422 1367 21.24      
42 A" 1343 1291 2.87      
43 A" 1259 1210 3.38      
44 A" 1110 1067 1.26      
45 A" 1013 974 1.40      
46 A" 972 934 0.01      
47 A" 945 909 0.46      
48 A" 798 767 5.71      
49 A" 419 403 0.06      
50 A" 332 319 0.01      
51 A" 279 268 0.00      
52 A" 238 229 0.00      
53 A" 196 188 0.00      
54 A" 93 89 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 41499.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9612) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39888.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/LANL2DZ
ABC
0.14067 0.08163 0.08135

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/LANL2DZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.033 -2.202 0.000
C2 0.833 -0.881 0.000
C3 0.000 0.439 0.000
C4 0.993 1.631 0.000
C5 -0.890 0.527 1.266
C6 -0.890 0.527 -1.266
H7 0.457 2.591 0.000
H8 0.717 -3.061 0.000
H9 -0.286 0.440 2.180
H10 -0.286 0.440 -2.180
H11 -1.649 -0.266 1.285
H12 -1.649 -0.266 -1.285
H13 -1.417 1.491 1.302
H14 -1.417 1.491 -1.302
H15 -0.606 -2.291 0.887
H16 -0.606 -2.291 -0.887
H17 1.494 -0.869 0.881
H18 1.494 -0.869 -0.881
H19 1.640 1.606 0.888
H20 1.640 1.606 -0.888

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.54422.64073.95173.14713.14714.81131.09843.43983.43982.86822.86824.17564.17561.09721.09722.16562.16564.22794.2279
C21.54421.56082.51772.56092.56093.49222.18332.78382.78382.86162.86163.51933.51932.20162.20161.10181.10182.76192.7619
C32.64071.56081.55221.55061.55062.20023.57272.19882.19882.20562.20562.19332.19332.93342.93342.17222.17222.20062.2006
C43.95172.51771.55222.52402.52401.09884.70102.79442.79443.49703.49702.74282.74284.32784.32782.69782.69781.09921.0992
C53.14712.56091.55062.52402.53302.77094.13101.09923.50041.09732.77731.09882.79362.85773.55832.78973.49972.77673.4943
C63.14712.56091.55062.52402.53302.77094.13103.50041.09922.77731.09732.79361.09883.55832.85773.49972.78973.49432.7767
H74.81133.49222.20021.09882.77092.77095.65813.15163.15163.77433.77432.53322.53325.07435.07433.71743.71741.77671.7767
H81.09842.18333.57274.70104.13104.13105.65814.24454.24453.88093.88095.19365.19361.76971.76972.48792.48794.84054.8405
H93.43982.78382.19882.79441.09923.50043.15164.24454.36041.77683.78971.77653.80953.03814.11932.56243.77532.59593.8060
H103.43982.78382.19882.79443.50041.09923.15164.24454.36043.78971.77683.80951.77654.11933.03813.77532.56243.80602.5959
H112.86822.86162.20563.49701.09732.77733.77433.88091.77683.78972.56981.77223.13582.31203.14733.22543.86443.80494.3638
H122.86822.86162.20563.49702.77731.09733.77433.88093.78971.77682.56983.13581.77223.14732.31203.86443.22544.36383.8049
H134.17563.51932.19332.74281.09882.79362.53325.19361.77653.80951.77223.13582.60443.89004.44463.77084.33713.08693.7624
H144.17563.51932.19332.74282.79361.09882.53325.19363.80951.77653.13581.77222.60444.44463.89004.33713.77083.76243.0869
H151.09722.20162.93344.32782.85773.55835.07431.76973.03814.11932.31203.14733.89004.44461.77472.53683.09264.49844.8361
H161.09722.20162.93344.32783.55832.85775.07431.76974.11933.03813.14732.31204.44463.89001.77473.09262.53684.83614.4984
H172.16561.10182.17222.69782.78973.49973.71742.48792.56243.77533.22543.86443.77084.33712.53683.09261.76292.47933.0461
H182.16561.10182.17222.69783.49972.78973.71742.48793.77532.56243.86443.22544.33713.77083.09262.53681.76293.04612.4793
H194.22792.76192.20061.09922.77673.49431.77674.84052.59593.80603.80494.36383.08693.76244.49844.83612.47933.04611.7766
H204.22792.76192.20061.09923.49432.77671.77674.84053.80602.59594.36383.80493.76243.08694.83614.49843.04612.47931.7766

picture of Butane, 2,2-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 116.522 C1 C2 H17 108.705
C1 C2 H18 108.705 C2 C1 H8 110.280
C2 C1 H15 111.796 C2 C1 H16 111.796
C2 C3 C4 107.955 C2 C3 C5 110.784
C2 C3 C6 110.784 C3 C2 H17 108.095
C3 C2 H18 108.095 C3 C4 H7 111.033
C3 C4 H19 111.044 C3 C4 H20 111.044
C3 C5 H9 111.009 C3 C5 H11 111.660
C3 C5 H13 110.597 C3 C6 H10 111.009
C3 C6 H12 111.660 C3 C6 H14 110.597
C4 C3 C5 108.871 C4 C3 C6 108.871
C5 C3 C6 109.520 H7 C4 H19 107.871
H7 C4 H20 107.871 H8 C1 H15 107.413
H8 C1 H16 107.413 H9 C5 H11 107.973
H9 C5 H13 107.845 H10 C6 H12 107.973
H10 C6 H14 107.845 H11 C5 H13 107.598
H12 C6 H14 107.598 H15 C1 H16 107.937
H17 C2 H18 106.253 H19 C4 H20 107.831
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/LANL2DZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.687      
2 C -0.318      
3 C 0.373      
4 C -0.678      
5 C -0.689      
6 C -0.689      
7 H 0.192      
8 H 0.196      
9 H 0.192      
10 H 0.192      
11 H 0.199      
12 H 0.199      
13 H 0.191      
14 H 0.191      
15 H 0.206      
16 H 0.206      
17 H 0.172      
18 H 0.172      
19 H 0.192      
20 H 0.192      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.066 -0.015 0.000 0.067
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.358 -0.351 0.000
y -0.351 -41.534 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.260
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.039 -0.351 0.000
y -0.351 -0.225 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.186
Polar
3z2-r20.371
x2-y20.176
xy-0.351
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.017 -0.029 0.000
y -0.029 9.087 0.001
z 0.000 0.001 9.099


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 198.952
(<r2>)1/2 14.105