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All results from a given calculation for Si3H8 (trisilane)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/LANL2DZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/LANL2DZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-16.431153
Energy at 298.15K-16.438813
HF Energy-16.431153
Nuclear repulsion energy34.418491
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/LANL2DZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 2233 2146 148.15      
2 A1 2216 2130 0.00      
3 A1 2205 2119 66.84      
4 A1 957 920 68.98      
5 A1 931 895 8.75      
6 A1 880 846 139.69      
7 A1 579 556 6.87      
8 A1 376 362 0.30      
9 A1 109 105 1.00      
10 A2 2234 2147 0.00      
11 A2 949 912 0.00      
12 A2 732 704 0.00      
13 A2 454 436 0.00      
14 A2 76 73 0.00      
15 B1 2239 2152 225.32      
16 B1 2219 2133 14.16      
17 B1 954 917 63.60      
18 B1 604 580 8.39      
19 B1 334 321 14.97      
20 B1 91 88 0.01      
21 B2 2232 2145 36.80      
22 B2 2210 2124 126.62      
23 B2 953 916 31.74      
24 B2 863 830 273.05      
25 B2 734 705 246.02      
26 B2 476 458 13.67      
27 B2 452 434 3.60      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14645.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9612) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14077.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/LANL2DZ
ABC
0.31341 0.06535 0.05729

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/LANL2DZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Si1 0.000 0.000 0.886
Si2 0.000 1.952 -0.417
Si3 0.000 -1.952 -0.417
H4 1.197 0.000 1.768
H5 -1.197 0.000 1.768
H6 0.000 3.159 0.447
H7 0.000 -3.159 0.447
H8 1.204 1.991 -1.286
H9 -1.204 1.991 -1.286
H10 -1.204 -1.991 -1.286
H11 1.204 -1.991 -1.286

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Si1 Si2 Si3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
Si12.34662.34661.48681.48683.18983.18983.18253.18253.18253.1825
Si22.34663.90313.16483.16481.48535.18361.48501.48504.21284.2128
Si32.34663.90313.16483.16485.18361.48534.21284.21281.48501.4850
H41.48683.16483.16482.39373.62763.62763.64524.36484.36483.6452
H51.48683.16483.16482.39373.62763.62764.36483.64523.64524.3648
H63.18981.48535.18363.62763.62766.31892.41182.41185.56595.5659
H73.18985.18361.48533.62763.62766.31895.56595.56592.41182.4118
H83.18251.48504.21283.64524.36482.41185.56592.40834.65363.9820
H93.18251.48504.21284.36483.64522.41185.56592.40833.98204.6536
H103.18254.21281.48504.36483.64525.56592.41184.65363.98202.4083
H113.18254.21281.48503.64524.36485.56592.41183.98204.65362.4083

picture of trisilane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 S2 H6 110.681 S1 S2 H8 110.288
S1 S2 H9 110.288 S1 S3 H7 110.681
S1 S3 H10 110.288 S1 S3 H11 110.288
S2 S1 S3 112.536 S2 S1 H4 109.236
S2 S1 H5 109.236 S3 S1 H4 109.236
S3 S1 H5 109.236 H4 S1 H5 107.220
H6 S2 H8 108.579 H6 S2 H9 108.579
H7 S3 H10 108.579 H7 S3 H11 108.579
H8 S2 H9 108.362 H10 S3 H11 108.362
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/LANL2DZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Si 0.111      
2 Si 0.232      
3 Si 0.232      
4 H -0.065      
5 H -0.065      
6 H -0.072      
7 H -0.072      
8 H -0.075      
9 H -0.075      
10 H -0.075      
11 H -0.075      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.010 0.010
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -42.602 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -43.520 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -43.177
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.747 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.631 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.116
Polar
3z2-r2-0.232
x2-y20.918
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.754 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 13.807 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 10.228


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 119.666
(<r2>)1/2 10.939