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All results from a given calculation for CH3CHClCH2CH3 (Butane, 2-chloro-)

using model chemistry: HF/LANL2DZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HF/LANL2DZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-171.375382
Energy at 298.15K-171.385483
Nuclear repulsion energy166.711763
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/LANL2DZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3343 3008 56.23      
2 A 3319 2987 22.24      
3 A 3311 2979 36.56      
4 A 3293 2963 28.14      
5 A 3281 2952 71.41      
6 A 3262 2936 5.39      
7 A 3211 2889 52.34      
8 A 3204 2884 34.46      
9 A 3195 2876 40.02      
10 A 1656 1490 10.24      
11 A 1647 1482 14.57      
12 A 1646 1481 3.19      
13 A 1638 1474 10.30      
14 A 1630 1467 2.84      
15 A 1576 1418 10.61      
16 A 1572 1415 4.00      
17 A 1540 1386 1.48      
18 A 1464 1317 5.25      
19 A 1441 1297 22.16      
20 A 1381 1242 24.82      
21 A 1302 1172 10.86      
22 A 1238 1114 1.73      
23 A 1206 1085 3.84      
24 A 1121 1009 11.97      
25 A 1120 1008 0.56      
26 A 1067 961 9.95      
27 A 917 825 8.46      
28 A 878 790 17.42      
29 A 584 526 51.38      
30 A 487 439 4.20      
31 A 401 361 7.81      
32 A 341 307 2.94      
33 A 261 235 0.41      
34 A 245 221 0.23      
35 A 225 202 1.66      
36 A 115 103 0.53      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29058.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.8999) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26149.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/LANL2DZ
ABC
0.14759 0.10087 0.06479

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/LANL2DZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.818 -0.699 -0.004
H2 1.978 -0.697 -1.075
H3 2.655 -0.204 0.468
H4 1.790 -1.729 0.338
C5 0.502 -0.015 0.350
H6 0.368 0.058 1.416
Cl7 0.651 1.816 -0.171
C8 -0.723 -0.627 -0.328
H9 -0.706 -1.690 -0.097
H10 -0.616 -0.536 -1.402
C11 -2.066 -0.034 0.123
H12 -2.195 -0.131 1.196
H13 -2.135 1.015 -0.132
H14 -2.886 -0.554 -0.360

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14
C11.08231.08111.08591.52382.16542.77672.56232.71302.81093.94184.22704.31064.7193
H21.08231.75511.75952.16093.05962.98152.80323.02382.61884.26864.78444.55404.9180
H31.08111.75511.75822.16432.48952.91583.49633.71833.78204.73654.90564.97965.6135
H41.08591.75951.75822.14312.52463.75732.82332.53373.19914.21684.37824.81204.8710
C51.52382.16092.16432.14311.07691.90921.52792.11292.14232.57822.82992.87273.5035
H62.16543.05962.48952.52461.07692.38452.16772.54913.04302.75772.58003.09503.7571
Cl72.77672.98152.91583.75731.90922.38452.80693.75962.94133.29973.70952.89964.2618
C82.56232.80323.49632.82331.52792.16772.80691.08771.08361.53502.17592.17472.1643
H92.71303.02383.71832.53372.11292.54913.75961.08771.74382.15362.51413.05952.4718
H102.81092.61883.78203.19912.14233.04302.94131.08361.74382.16303.06752.51602.4983
C113.94184.26864.73654.21682.57822.75773.29971.53502.15362.16301.08571.08181.0843
H124.22704.78444.90564.37822.82992.58003.70952.17592.51413.06751.08571.75501.7537
H134.31064.55404.97964.81202.87273.09502.89962.17473.05952.51601.08181.75501.7544
H144.71934.91805.61354.87103.50353.75714.26182.16432.47182.49831.08431.75371.7544

picture of Butane, 2-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 111.586 C1 C5 Cl7 107.428
C1 C5 C8 114.202 H2 C1 H3 108.436
H2 C1 H4 108.485 H2 C1 C5 110.889
H3 C1 H4 108.462 H3 C1 C5 111.234
H4 C1 C5 109.261 C5 C8 H9 106.546
C5 C8 H10 109.049 C5 C8 C11 114.648
H6 C5 Cl7 102.371 H6 C5 C8 111.470
Cl7 C5 C8 108.995 C8 C11 H12 111.095
C8 C11 H13 111.233 C8 C11 H14 110.249
H9 C8 H10 106.856 H9 C8 C11 109.211
H10 C8 C11 110.193 H12 C11 H13 108.133
H12 C11 H14 107.834 H13 C11 H14 108.175
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/LANL2DZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.515      
2 H 0.192      
3 H 0.207      
4 H 0.168      
5 C -0.181      
6 H 0.221      
7 Cl -0.193      
8 C -0.232      
9 H 0.157      
10 H 0.183      
11 C -0.548      
12 H 0.161      
13 H 0.202      
14 H 0.178      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.334 -3.201 0.650 3.284
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.633 -2.126 0.672
y -2.126 -44.511 0.354
z 0.672 0.354 -38.507
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.876 -2.126 0.672
y -2.126 -5.941 0.354
z 0.672 0.354 3.065
Polar
3z2-r26.130
x2-y25.878
xy-2.126
xz0.672
yz0.354


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.926 0.142 -0.036
y 0.142 8.510 -0.545
z -0.036 -0.545 5.829


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 156.359
(<r2>)1/2 12.504