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All results from a given calculation for CH3COCH2CH3 (2-Butanone)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/LANL2DZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/LANL2DZ
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/LANL2DZ
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/LANL2DZ
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/LANL2DZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-232.436825
Energy at 298.15K-232.445038
Nuclear repulsion energy174.087010
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/LANL2DZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3175 3052 16.77      
2 A 3156 3034 36.12      
3 A 3144 3022 36.68      
4 A 3122 3001 19.71      
5 A 3070 2951 16.07      
6 A 3056 2938 26.10      
7 A 3042 2924 9.76      
8 A 3026 2908 22.17      
9 A 1694 1629 114.85      
10 A 1524 1464 13.50      
11 A 1514 1455 11.41      
12 A 1504 1445 17.78      
13 A 1490 1433 23.19      
14 A 1484 1427 22.73      
15 A 1443 1387 17.55      
16 A 1420 1365 48.23      
17 A 1383 1329 31.67      
18 A 1285 1236 0.08      
19 A 1211 1164 69.86      
20 A 1147 1103 0.57      
21 A 1116 1073 2.89      
22 A 1023 983 7.50      
23 A 981 943 4.78      
24 A 968 931 11.39      
25 A 778 748 4.78      
26 A 765 735 3.45      
27 A 585 562 7.42      
28 A 476 457 0.84      
29 A 398 382 3.66      
30 A 247 237 5.98      
31 A 181 174 0.30      
32 A 98 94 0.18      
33 A 64 62 0.34      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24785.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9612) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23823.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/LANL2DZ
ABC
0.30742 0.11783 0.08970

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/LANL2DZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.893 -0.521 0.052
C2 0.532 0.161 -0.027
C3 -0.690 -0.756 -0.090
C4 -2.032 -0.023 0.073
O5 0.428 1.406 -0.034
H6 2.687 0.189 -0.195
H7 2.058 -0.886 1.076
H8 1.944 -1.390 -0.616
H9 -2.869 -0.726 -0.019
H10 -2.095 0.467 1.052
H11 -2.143 0.757 -0.687
H12 -0.653 -1.280 -1.059
H13 -0.571 -1.542 0.672

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.52412.59743.95622.42191.09351.09991.09734.76714.22824.29722.87962.7378
C21.52411.52942.57261.24912.16152.15482.17873.51532.85662.81892.13242.1463
C32.59741.52941.53762.43463.50832.98812.76042.18072.18442.18121.10281.1011
C43.95622.57261.53762.84684.73124.29884.26081.09711.09621.09522.18272.1913
O52.42191.24912.43462.84682.57103.02373.23343.92652.90282.73073.07183.1917
H61.09352.16153.50834.73122.57101.78011.79455.63394.94984.88783.74963.7895
H71.09992.15482.98814.29883.02371.78011.76945.05044.36804.84343.47342.7394
H81.09732.17872.76044.26083.23341.79451.76944.89614.74834.61742.63722.8298
H94.76713.51532.18071.09713.92655.63395.05044.89611.77981.78162.51042.5355
H104.22822.85662.18441.09622.90284.94984.36804.74831.77981.76383.09632.5503
H114.29722.81892.18121.09522.73074.88784.84344.61741.78161.76382.55153.0995
H122.87962.13241.10282.18273.07183.74963.47342.63722.51043.09632.55151.7524
H132.73782.14631.10112.19133.19173.78952.73942.82982.53552.55033.09951.7524

picture of 2-Butanone state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 116.566 C1 C2 O5 121.378
C2 C1 H6 110.245 C2 C1 H7 109.348
C2 C1 H8 111.393 C2 C3 C4 114.034
C2 C3 H12 107.104 C2 C3 H13 108.258
C3 C2 O5 122.055 C3 C4 H9 110.611
C3 C4 H10 110.961 C3 C4 H11 110.764
C4 C3 H12 110.433 C4 C3 H13 111.221
H6 C1 H7 108.495 H6 C1 H8 109.991
H7 C1 H8 107.277 H9 C4 H10 108.483
H9 C4 H11 108.715 H10 C4 H11 107.199
H12 C3 H13 105.346
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/LANL2DZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.711      
2 C 0.265      
3 C -0.405      
4 C -0.618      
5 O -0.251      
6 H 0.243      
7 H 0.224      
8 H 0.213      
9 H 0.193      
10 H 0.209      
11 H 0.221      
12 H 0.212      
13 H 0.204      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.200 -3.265 0.045 3.272
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -29.420 -1.397 0.228
y -1.397 -35.739 0.086
z 0.228 0.086 -30.308
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.603 -1.397 0.228
y -1.397 -5.875 0.086
z 0.228 0.086 2.272
Polar
3z2-r24.544
x2-y26.319
xy-1.397
xz0.228
yz0.086


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.152 -0.189 0.072
y -0.189 7.062 -0.008
z 0.072 -0.008 5.217


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 139.323
(<r2>)1/2 11.804